FTSE 100 Index

FTSE 100 Index

FTSE 100 Index performance between 1984 and 2015
Foundation 1984[1]
Operator FTSE Group[1]
Exchanges London Stock Exchange[1]
Constituents 100[1]
Type Large cap
Market cap £1.7 trillion
(as of Sept 2016)[1]
Weighting method Capitalisation-weighted[1]
Related indices
Website www.ftse.com

The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the "Footsie" /ˈfʊtsi/, is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalisation. It is seen as a gauge of prosperity for businesses regulated by UK company law. The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group.

Overview

The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a now wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange which originated as a joint venture between the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange. It is calculated in real time and published every second when the market is open.

The FTSE 100 broadly consists of the largest 100 qualifying UK companies by full market value.[2] Many of these are internationally focused companies, however, so the index's movements are a fairly weak indicator of how the UK economy is faring - as seen with many of the recent swings corresponding to the value of sterling.[3] A better indication of the UK economy is the FTSE 250, as it contains a smaller proportion of international companies.[4]

FTSE 100 companies represent about 81% of the entire market capitalisation of the London Stock Exchange. Even though the FTSE All-Share Index is more comprehensive, the FTSE 100 is by far the most widely used UK stock market indicator. Other related indices are the FTSE 250 Index (which includes the next largest 250 companies after the FTSE 100), the FTSE 350 Index (which is the aggregation of the FTSE 100 and 250), FTSE SmallCap Index and the FTSE Fledgling Index. The FTSE All-Share aggregates the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and FTSE SmallCap.

Component companies must meet a number of requirements set out by the FTSE Group, including having a full listing on the London Stock Exchange with a Sterling or Euro denominated price on the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service, and meeting certain tests on nationality, free float, and liquidity.

The constituent companies were criticised for their lack of diversity at the boardroom level in a 2014 study which found that more than half of them had no non-white board members, and two thirds did not have any executive directors from minorities.[5]

Continuous trading on the London Stock Exchange starts at 08:00 and ends at 16:30 (when the closing auction starts), and closing values are taken at 16:35.

Weighting

In the FTSE indices, share prices are weighted by market capitalisation, so that the larger companies make more of a difference to the index than smaller companies. The basic formula for these indices is:

The Free float Adjustment factor represents the percentage of all issued shares that are readily available for trading. The factor is then rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%. To find the free-float capitalisation of a company, first find its market cap (number of shares x share price) then multiply by its free-float factor. Free-float capitalisation, therefore, does not include restricted stocks, such as those held by company insiders.

Record values

The index reached the following record values:

Category All-time highs
Closing 7,547.63 26 May and 2 June 2017
Intraday 7,598.99 2 June 2017

The index began on 3 January 1984 at the base level of 1000. The highest closing value of 7,547.63 was reached on 26 May 2017[6] and the highest intra-day value of 7,598.99 was reached on 2 June 2017.[7] The previous peaks were over 17 years previously, on the last trading day of 1999, during the dot-com bubble,[8][9][10] and in April 2015, when the Index reached 7103.98.[11] After falling during the financial crisis of 2007-2010 to below 3500 in March 2009, the index recovered and reached its record high on the morning of 2 June 2017.[12]

Constituents in February 2016

The following table lists the FTSE 100 companies measured by market capitalisation after the changes on 15 February 2016.[13] The numbers of employees are taken from company reports, mostly dated between 2013 and 2015, and the Financial Times. The index consists of 100 companies, but there are 101 listings, as Royal Dutch Shell has both A and B class shares listed. Schroders Non Voting shares were also listed until 1 June 2012 when the FTSE's stricter rules came into force.

Company Ticker SectorEmployees
3iIIIPrivate equity266
Aberdeen Asset Management ADN Fund management1,800
Admiral Group ADM Insurance2,500
Anglo American plc AAL Mining100,000
Antofagasta ANTO Mining4,005
ARM Holdings ARM Engineering2,000
Ashtead GroupAHTEquipment rental12,810
Associated British Foods ABF Food102,000
AstraZeneca AZN Pharmaceuticals57,200
Aviva AV. Insurance40,800
Babcock International BAB Engineering34,000
BAE Systems BA. Military107,000
Barclays BARC Banking150,000
Barratt Developments BDEV Building5,000
Berkeley Group HoldingsBKGBuilding2,050
BHP BLT Mining46,370
BP BP. Oil and gas97,700
British American Tobacco BATS Tobacco87,813
British Land BLND Property177
BT Group BT.A Telecomms89,000
Bunzl BNZL Industrial products12,368
Burberry BRBY Fashion10,851
Capita CPI Support Services46,500
Carnival Corporation & plc CCL Leisure86,800
Centrica CNA Energy40,000
Coca-Cola HBC AG CCH Consumer38,312
Compass Group CPG Food471,108
CRH plc CRH Building materials76,433
DCC plc DCC Investments9,804
Diageo DGE Beverages25,000
Direct Line Group DLG Insurance 13,900
Dixons Carphone DC. Retail 40,000
EasyJet EZJ Travel 11,000
Experian EXPN Information17,000
Fresnillo plc FRES Mining2,449
GKN GKN Manufacturing50,000
GlaxoSmithKline GSK Pharmaceuticals97,389
Glencore GLEN Mining57,656
Hammerson HMSO Property277
Hargreaves Lansdown HL. Finance650
Hikma Pharmaceuticals HIK Manufacturing 6,000
HSBC HSBA Banking267,000
Imperial Brands IMB Tobacco38,200
Inmarsat ISAT Telecomms 1,590
InterContinental Hotels Group IHG Hotels345,000
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA IAG Air Transport58,476
Intertek ITRK Product testing33,000
Intu PropertiesINTUProperty2,180
ITV plc ITV Media4,059
Johnson Matthey JMAT Chemicals9,700
Kingfisher plc KGF Retail homeware80,000
Land Securities LAND Property700
Legal & General LGEN Insurance9,324
Lloyds Banking Group LLOY Banking120,449
London Stock Exchange GroupLSEFinance4,692
Marks & Spencer MKS Retailer81,223
Merlin Entertainments MERL Leisure28,000
Mondi MNDI Manufacturing26,000
National Grid plc NG. Energy27,000
Next plc NXT Retail clothing58,706
Old Mutual OML Insurance54,368
Pearson PLC PSON Education37,000
Persimmon plc PSN Building2,450
Provident Financial PFG Finance3,110
Prudential plc PRU Finance25,414
Randgold Resources RRS Mining6,954
Reckitt Benckiser RB. Consumer goods32,000
RELX Group REL Publishing28,500
Rexam REX Packaging19,000
Rio Tinto Group RIO Mining67,930
Rolls-Royce Holdings RR. Manufacturing55,500
Royal Bank of Scotland Group RBS Banking150,000
Royal Dutch Shell RDSA Oil and gas90,000
Royal Mail RMG Delivery 150,000
RSA Insurance Group RSA Insurance21,000
SABMiller SAB Beverages70,000
Sage Group SGE IT12,300
Sainsbury's SBRY Supermarket150,000
Schroders SDR Fund management3,012
Severn Trent SVT Water8,051
Shire plc SHP Pharmaceuticals4,200
Sky plc SKY Media22,800
Smith & Nephew SN. Medical11,000
Smiths Group SMIN Engineering23,550
Sports Direct SPD Retail17,210
SSE plc SSE Energy19,965
Standard CharteredSTANBanking86,865
Standard Life SL. Fund management10,500
St. James's Place plcSTJ Finance 1,230
Taylor WimpeyTW.Building3,860
Tesco TSCO Supermarket519,671
Travis PerkinsTPK Retailer24,000
TUI Group TUI Leisure76,000
Unilever ULVR Consumer goods171,000
United Utilities UU. Water5,096
Vodafone Group VOD Telecomms86,373
Whitbread WTB Retail hospitality86,800
Wolseley plc WOS Building materials44,000
Worldpay WPG Payment services4,500
WPP plc WPP Media162,000

List of constituents

The constituents following the changes of 19 June 2017 were as follows:[14]

Past constituents

source: "FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes" (PDF).  (57.9 KB)

FT 30

The oldest continuous index in the UK is the FT 30, also known as the Financial Times Index or the FT Ordinary Index (FTOI).[183] It was established in 1935 and nowadays is largely obsolete due to its redundancy. It is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and companies listed are from the industrial and commercial sectors. Financial sector companies and government stocks are excluded.

Of the original constituents,[184] four are currently in the FTSE 100: Guest Keen & Nettlefolds (GKN), Tate & Lyle, Imperial Tobacco and Rolls-Royce, although Rolls-Royce has not been continuously listed and Imperial Tobacco was a subsidiary of Hanson for a number of years. ICI was removed when it was taken over by Akzo Nobel in January 2008. Two of the original FT 30 companies are still in that index:[185] GKN and Tate & Lyle (membership is not strictly based on market capitalisation, so this does not mean they are necessarily among the top thirty companies in the FTSE 100). The best performer from the original lineup has been Imperial Tobacco.[186]

See also

Other lists
Stock market lists

Notes

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