Ezekiel 31
| Ezekiel 31 | |
|---|---|
|
Book of Ezekiel 30:13–18 in an English manuscript from early 13th century, MS. Bodl. Or. 62, fol. 59a. A Latin translation appears in the margins with further interlineations above the Hebrew. | |
| Book | Book of Ezekiel |
| Bible part | Old Testament |
| Order in the Bible part | 26 |
| Category | Nevi'im |
Ezekiel 31 is the thirty-first chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Ezekiel, and is a part of the Books of the Prophets.[1] In the New King James Version, this chapter is sub-titled "Egypt Cut Down Like a Great Tree".[2]
Text
- The original text is written in Hebrew language.
- This chapter is divided into 18 verses.
Textual versions
Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:
- Masoretic Text
- Codex Cairensis (895 CE)
- Aleppo Codex (10th century)
- Leningrad Codex (1008-1009)
Ancient translations in Koine Greek:
- Septuagint
- Theodotion version (~AD 180)
Verse 2
- "Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude:
- ‘Whom are you like in your greatness?’" (NKJV)[3]
- "Son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם ḇen-’ā-ḏām): this phrase is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.[4]
- "Pharaoh" (Hebrew: פרעה par-‘ōh; Egyptian: pr-±o, "great house"; Greek: Φαραω, Pharao): the title of ancient Egyptian kings, of royal court, and (in new kingdom) of the king, until the Persian invasion.[5][6]
Verse 3
- Indeed Assyria was a cedar in Lebanon,
- With fine branches that shaded the forest,
- And of high stature;
- And its top was among the thick boughs. (NKJV)[7]
Assyria was a superpower that fell into the hand of the Babylonians (Nahum 3:8-10), and soon Egypt will fall likewise.[8]
See also
- Related Bible parts: Ezekiel 29, Ezekiel 30, Nahum 3
Notes and references
- ↑ Therodore Hiebert, et.al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume: VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
- ↑ Ezekiel 31:1-18: NKJV
- ↑ Ezekiel 31:2
- ↑ Bromiley 1995, p. 574.
- ↑ Brown, 1994 & "פַּרְעֹה".
- ↑ Gesenius, 1979 & "פַּרְעֹה".
- ↑ Ezekiel 31:3
- ↑ The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. pp. 1224-1225 Hebrew Bible. ISBN 978-0195288810
Bibliography
- Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1995). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: vol. iv, Q-Z. Eerdmans.
- Brown, Francis; Briggs, Charles A.; Driver, S. R. (1994). The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (reprint ed.). Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 978-1565632066.
- Clements, Ronald E (1996). Ezekiel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664252724.
- Gesenius, H. W. F. (1979). Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures: Numerically Coded to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, with an English Index. Translated by Tregelles, Samuel Prideaux (7th ed.). Baker Book House.
- Joyce, Paul M. (2009). Ezekiel: A Commentary. Continuum. ISBN 9780567483614.
External links
Jewish
Christian
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