Nikki Haley

Nikki Haley
29th United States Ambassador to the United Nations
Assumed office
January 27, 2017
President Donald Trump
Deputy Michele J. Sison
Preceded by Samantha Power
116th Governor of South Carolina
In office
January 12, 2011 – January 24, 2017
Lieutenant Ken Ard
Glenn McConnell
Yancey McGill
Henry McMaster
Preceded by Mark Sanford
Succeeded by Henry McMaster
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
from the 87th district
In office
January 11, 2005 – January 11, 2011
Preceded by Larry Koon
Succeeded by Todd Atwater
Personal details
Born Nimrata Randhawa
(1972-01-20) January 20, 1972
Bamberg, South Carolina, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Michael Haley (m. 1996)
Children 2
Education Clemson University (BS)

Nimrata "Nikki" Haley (née Randhawa; born January 20, 1972)[1][2][3] is the 29th and current United States Ambassador to the United Nations.[4] She served as the 116th governor of South Carolina from January 2011 to January 2017. Before her tenure as governor, Haley was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.[3]

Haley was the first female governor of South Carolina and the second Indian American, after fellow Republican Bobby Jindal, to serve as a governor in the United States. She delivered the official Republican response to President Barack Obama's 2016 State of the Union Address on January 12, 2016.[5] In 2016, Haley was named among "The 100 Most Influential People" by Time magazine.[6][7]

Early life and education

Haley was born Nimrata Nikki Randhawa[1] in Bamberg, South Carolina, on January 20, 1972, to an Indian American Sikh family.[8] She was "always called Nikki, which means 'little one,' by her family."[1] Her parents, father Ajit Singh Randhawa and mother Raj Kaur Randhawa, are immigrants from Amritsar District, Punjab, India.[9] Her father had been a professor at Punjab Agricultural University, and her mother had received her law degree from the University of Delhi.[10] Haley's parents immigrated to Canada, after her father received a scholarship offer from the University of British Columbia. When her father received his PhD degree in 1969, he moved his family to South Carolina, where he accepted a position as a professor at Voorhees College.[11] Her mother, Raj Randhawa earned a master's degree in education and taught for seven years in the Bamberg, South Carolina, public schools before founding a clothing shop, Exotica International, in 1976.[10]

When Haley was five years old, her parents entered her in the "Miss Bamberg" contest.[9] The contest traditionally crowned a black queen and a white queen.[9] Since the judges decided Haley did not fit either category, they disqualified her.[9]

Haley has two brothers, Mitti, a retired member of the United States Army Chemical Corps who served in Desert Storm, and Charan, a web designer.[12] She has one sister, Simran, a radio host and Fashion Institute of Technology alumna, who was born in Singapore.[12]

At age 12, Haley began helping with the bookkeeping in her mother's ladies' clothing shop, Exotica International.[13] The Economist in 2016 compares her to another shopkeeper's daughter, Margaret Thatcher, saying that Haley's childhood job gave her "an extreme watchfulness about overheads and a sharp aversion to government intrusion".[13] In 1989, Haley graduated from Orangeburg Preparatory Schools.[14] She graduated from Clemson University with a bachelor's degree in accounting.[15]

Career

Haley worked for FCR Corporation, a waste management and recycling company, before joining the business of her mother Raj Randhawa, Exotica International, an upscale clothing firm. She began working there as a bookkeeper at age 12, later becoming a company comptroller[16] and, in 1994, chief financial officer.[17] The family business had an annual revenue of $1.8 million by 2004,[18] and closed in 2008 upon Randhawa's retirement.[19] In her autobiography, Haley credited her time keeping the books in her mother’s dress shop with giving her "an extreme watchfulness about overheads and a sharp aversion to government intrusion."

Haley was named to the board of directors of the Orangeburg County Chamber of Commerce in 1998.[20] She was named to the board of directors of the Lexington Chamber of Commerce in 2003. Haley became treasurer of the National Association of Women Business Owners in 2003 and president in 2004.[20] She chaired the Lexington Gala to raise funds for the local hospital.[21] She also serves on the Lexington Medical Foundation, Lexington County Sheriff's Foundation, and West Metro Republican Women.[22] She is president of the South Carolina Chapter of the National Association of Women Business Owners and was chair for the 2006 Friends of Scouting Leadership Division campaign.[23]

South Carolina House of Representatives

Elections

In 2004, Haley ran for the South Carolina House of Representatives for a district in Lexington County. She challenged incumbent state Representative Larry Koon in the Republican primary—the real contest in this heavily Republican district. Her platform included property tax relief and education reform.[24] In the primary election, she forced a runoff as Koon won just 42% of the vote. She placed second with 40% of the vote.[25] In the runoff, she defeated him 55%–45%.[26] She then ran unopposed in the general election.[27] She became the first Indian-American to hold office in South Carolina.[28]

She was unopposed for re-election to a second term in 2006.[29] In 2008, she won re-election to a third term, defeating Democrat Edgar Gomez 83%–17%.[30][31]

Tenure

Haley was elected chair of the freshman caucus in 2005 and majority whip in the South Carolina General Assembly.[32] She was the only freshman legislator named to a whip spot at the time.[33]

Fiscal policy

One of Haley's stated goals was to lower taxes. When Mark Sanford was governor of South Carolina, Haley voted against cigarette surtax. The revenue from the tax would have been appropriated to smoking prevention programs and cancer research related to smoking.[34] She voted for a bill that raised sales taxes by one penny to six cents per dollar. The bill exempted sales tax on unprepared food such as canned goods. The same bill also exempts property tax on "owner-occupied residential property" except for the taxes due from what is still owed on the property.[35]

Education

Haley implemented a plan in which teachers' salaries would be based not only on seniority and qualifications but also on job performance, as determined by evaluations and reports from principals, students, and parents.[36] She supports school choice and charter schools.[37]

Legislative pensions

Haley supports barring legislators from collecting legislative pensions while they're in office. She believes such pensions should be based only on the $10,400 legislative salary instead of the salary plus lawmakers' $12,000 annual expense allowance.[38]

Immigration policy

Haley has stated that, as the daughter of immigrants, she believes the immigration laws should be enforced.[39] She voted in favor of a law that requires employers to be able to prove that newly hired employees are legal residents of the United States, and also requires all immigrants to carry documentation at all times proving that they are legally in the United States. Haley signed an "Arizona-style" law cracking down on illegal immigration in June 2011.[40] The law is the subject of a lawsuit initiated by the United States Justice Department on numerous grounds, including claims the immigration law violates the Supremacy Clause. Rob Godfrey, a spokesman for Haley, said, "If the feds were doing their job, we wouldn't have had to address illegal immigration reform at the state level. But, until they do, we're going to keep fighting in South Carolina to be able to enforce our laws."[41]

Abortion

Haley describes herself as pro-life and has supported legislation to restrict abortion rights.[9][42][43][44] She has stated "I'm not pro-life because the Republican Party tells me, I’m pro-life because all of us have had experiences of what it means to have one of these special little ones in our life."[44]

Haley has consistently supported bills that protect the rights of a fetus and restrict abortion, except when the mother's life is at risk. In 2006, as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, Haley voted for the Penalties for Harming an Unborn Child/Fetus law, which asserted that an act of violence against a fetus is akin to a criminal act against the mother. She also voted for two separate bills that required a woman to first look at an ultrasound and then wait 24 hours before being permitted to have an abortion.[45] In 2016, she re-signed a new state law that bans abortions at 20 weeks of pregnancy.[44]

Haley has voted in favor of some bills relating to abortion that were tabled or rejected, including the Inclusion of Unborn Child/Fetus in Definition for Civil Suits Amendment, Prohibiting Employment Termination Due to Abortion Waiting Period amendment, and Exempting Cases of Rape from Abortion Waiting Period amendment. The latter would have allowed specific cases of women to not have to wait the mandatory 24 hours before having an abortion.[46]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Governorship

2010 gubernatorial election

Haley joining U.S. military service members for the launch of Operation Palmetto Employment

On May 14, 2009, Haley announced that she would run for the Republican nomination for Governor of South Carolina in the 2010 elections.[49] Haley had been persuaded to run by incumbent Governor and fellow Republican Mark Sanford.[50] On November 11, 2009, she was endorsed by former Massachusetts governor and GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney, as well as Jenny Sanford, the incumbent first lady of South Carolina.[51][52][53] She was polling in last place in the GOP race before a surprise endorsement from former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, three weeks before the primary vote.[54]

The Republican gubernatorial primary took place on June 8, 2010, and Haley captured 49% of the vote, forcing a runoff election on June 22.[55] Haley won handily in the runoff vote.[56]

Haley was elected governor on November 2, 2010, defeating the Democratic candidate, Vincent Sheheen 51% to 47%.[57] She is considered the third non-white person to have been elected as governor of a Southern state, after Virginia's Douglas Wilder and Louisiana's Bobby Jindal.[58] Haley herself however listed her race as “white” on her voter registration form.[59]

Haley's victory marked the first gubernatorial victory for a Sikh in US history.[60]

Tenure

Haley's official Governor's photo

Fine by State Ethics Commission

In July 2013, Haley was fined $3,500 by the State Ethics Commission and given a "public warning" for failing to report the addresses of eight donors during her 2010 campaign for governor.[61]

Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl

In August 2013, Haley signed an extradition order for Dusten Brown to be brought to South Carolina in the Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl case.[62][63]

Economic policies

In inviting business to move to South Carolina she has said:

What I'm saying is, if you come to South Carolina, the cost of doing business is going to be low here. We are going to make sure that you have a loyal, willing workforce and we are going to be one of the lowest union-participation states in the country.[64][65]

Confederate flag

Before June 2015, Haley was in support of flying the Confederate flag on the statehouse grounds.[66] In the immediate aftermath of the Charleston church shooting, Haley did not take a position on removing the flag, saying "I think the state will start talking about that again, and we'll see where it goes."[67][68] On June 22, Haley called for the removal of the Confederate flag from the statehouse grounds.[69] She stated:

"These grounds (the State Capital) are a place that everybody should feel a part of. What I realized now more than ever is people were driving by and felt hurt and pain. No one should feel pain." Haley also said, "There is a place for that flag," but she said "It's not in a place that represents all people in South Carolina."[70]

In July 2015, Haley signed a bill to authorize removing the Confederate flag from the flagpole on the grounds of the South Carolina Capitol.[71][72]

LGBT issues

In April 2016, Haley indicated she would not support legislation introduced by the South Carolina State Senate which would require transgender individuals to use restrooms based on biological sex instead of gender identity. Haley stated:

“These are not instances... Y’all haven’t reported on anything. I haven’t heard anything that’s come to my office. So when I look at South Carolina, we look at our situations, we’re not hearing of anybody’s religious liberties that are being violated, and we’re, again, not hearing any citizens that feel like they are being violated in terms of freedoms.”[73]

Haley described such restroom legislation as unnecessary.[74][73][75]

Israel

Haley has been described by South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham as a "strong supporter of the State of Israel".[76] As Governor of South Carolina, she signed into law a bill to stop efforts of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.[76] This legislation was the first of its kind on a statewide level.[76] Haley also stated that "nowhere has the UN’s failure been more consistent and more outrageous than in its bias against our close ally Israel".[77]

Request for tax return disclosure by Donald Trump

As governor, in 2016, Haley received extensive press coverage for saying the phrase "bless your heart" in response to an attack by GOP presidential candidate Donald Trump.[78][79][80][81] Trump had attacked her on Twitter for her call for him to release his tax records.[82]

Voter ID laws

Haley supports Voter ID laws, laws requiring photo identification at the polls.[83]

Dylann Roof prosecution

In regards to the state trial of Dylann Roof, Haley urged prosecutors to seek the death penalty against him.[84]

2014 re-election

Haley speaking at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland

On August 12, 2013, Haley announced she would seek a second term as governor.[85] She faced a challenge in the Republican primary from Tom Ervin. However, Ervin withdrew and later contested the 2014 gubernatorial elections as an independent.[86][87]

As in 2010, Vincent Sheheen of the Democratic Party was once again her challenger. Republican-turned-Independent Tom Ervin was also running in early stages of the contest, as well as Libertarian Steve French, and United Citizens Party candidate Morgan Bruce Reeves.[87] The first public debate was held in Charleston on October 14, between French, Ervin, Haley, Reeves, and Sheheen.[88] The second public debate in Greenville on October 21, again included all five candidates.[89] A week after the second debate, Ervin withdrew from the race and endorsed Sheheen.[90]

Haley was re-elected on November 4, 2014, with a 55.9 percent to 41.3 percent win, almost tripling her previous margin of victory over Sheheen in 2010 gubernatorial elections.[91] Her second term as governor of South Carolina was set to expire on January 9, 2019, but she resigned on January 24, 2017 to serve as US Ambassador to the United Nations.

Potential vice-presidential candidacy

In 2012, former Governor Mitt Romney considered her for his vice-presidential running mate.[9] In April 2012, Haley said that she would turn down any offer: "I'd say thank you, but no, I made a promise to the people of this state. And I think that promise matters. And I intend to keep it."[92]

Haley was mentioned in January 2016 as a potential candidate for the vice presidency in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[93][94]

The Economist described Haley as a politician with high approval ratings who possesses a combination of "fiscal ferocity and a capacity for conciliation," and stated as a female candidate and ethnic minority she would have appeal.[13] On May 4, 2016, after Trump became the presumptive presidential nominee, Haley denied interest in the vice presidential nomination.[95][96]

United States Ambassador to the United Nations

Haley sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence on January 25, 2017, Senator Marco Rubio standing to the side

On November 23, 2016 President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Haley for Ambassador to the United Nations.[97] On January 20, 2017, President Donald Trump sent Haley's nomination to the United States Senate.[98]

On January 24, 2017, Haley was confirmed by the Senate 96-4 to become Donald Trump's Ambassador to the United Nations.[99] The four that voted against Haley were: Senators Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), Tom Udall (D-N.M.), and Chris Coons (D-Del.)[100] Haley is the first Indian American to hold a cabinet level position.[101] Shortly thereafter, she resigned as South Carolina governor and Lt. Governor Henry McMaster ascended into the governorship of South Carolina.

Haley was sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence on January 25, 2017. She met with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on January 27, 2017, at the UN Headquarters in New York City.[102]

On February 2, 2017, Haley declared to the U.N. Security Council that sanctions against Russia for its Crimean conflict would not be lifted until Russia returned control over the region to Ukraine.[103] On June 4, 2017, Haley reported the United States would retain "sanctions strong and tough when it comes to the issue in Ukraine."[104]

On March 15, 2017, Haley said she would not support a Muslim ban should President Trump choose to enact one. Haley said she did not believe "we should ever ban anyone based on their religion" and that a Muslim ban would be "un-American".[105]

On March 30, 2017, Haley stated that the U.S. would no longer focus on forcing Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to leave power. This was a policy shift from former president Barack Obama’s initial stance on Assad.[106] On April 5, speaking to the U.N. Security Council a day after the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack, Haley said Russia, Assad, and Iran "have no interest in peace" and attacks similar to this would continue occurring should nothing be done in response.[107] A day later, the U.S. launched 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles toward the Shayrat Air Base in Syria. Haley called the strike a "very measured step" and warned that the U.S. was prepared "to do more" despite wishing it would not be required.[108] On April 12, after Russia blocked a draft resolution meant to condemn the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack, Haley criticized Russia, saying "We need to see Russia choose to side with the civilized world over an Assad government that brutally terrorizes its own people."[109] June 28, while appearing before the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Haley credited President Trump's warning to Syria with stopping another chemical attack: "I can tell you due to the president’s actions, we did not see an incident."[110]

On April 20, 2017, while holding her first session as President of the UN Security Council, Haley charged Iran and Hezbollah with having "conducted terrorist acts" for decades within the Middle East.[111]

On April 24, 2017, Haley said the U.S. military could be deployed in response to any further North Korea missile tests or usage of nuclear missiles and that she believed Kim Jong-un understood this due to pressure by both the U.S. and China.[112] On May 14, 2017, after North Korea performed a ballistic missile test, Haley said Kim was "in a state of paranoia" after feeling pressure from the U.S. that she said would continue being tightened.[113] On May 16, while speaking to reporters, Haley said, "We have to turn around and tell the entire international community: You either support North Korea or you support us."[114] While speaking to reporters on May 30, Haley said the administration was going to pursue different strategies "as nothing is changing North Korea's actions."[115] June 2, after the U.N. Security Council approved a resolution adding fifteen North Koreans and four entities linked to North Korea's nuclear and missile programs to a sanctions blacklist, Haley said the council's vote was "sending a clear message to North Korea today: Stop firing ballistic missiles or face the consequences."[116] On July 5, during a U.N. Security Council meeting, in response to North Korea launching an intercontinental ballistic missile, Haley announced the US would within days "bring before the Security Council a resolution that raises the international response in a way that is proportionate to North Korea's new escalation."[117] On July 25, Haley told reporters the US was working with China to create "a strong resolution" within the U.N. to impose sanctions on North Korea.[118] On July 30, Haley tweeted that she was finished discussing North Korea while calling for an international solution with the aid of China, Japan, and South Korea.[119] On August 5, in what Haley identified as "the single largest economic sanctions package ever leveled against the North Korean regime", the U.N. Security Council approved sanctions on North Korea banning exports worth over 1 billion.[120] The following day, during an appearance on Fox News, Haley said, "It is time for North Korea to realize, we are not playing anymore."[121]

Haley expressed interest in the Israeli U.S. embassy being moved to Jerusalem during a May 16, 2017 interview.[122] On June 7, Haley charged the U.N. with having "bullied Israel for a very long time" and pledged the US would end this treatment while in Jerusalem.[123]

On July 7, 2017, after the UNESCO voted to designate the Hebron's Old City and the Cave of the Patriarchs as Palestinian territory as well as endangered world heritage sites, Haley called the choice "tragic on several levels" in a statement.[124]

Personal life

In September 1996, she married Michael Haley with both Sikh and Methodist ceremonies.[125] Haley has since converted to Christianity and attends a United Methodist Church. During a Christianity Today interview, Haley responded "What I hope is that my parents do what's right for them," when asked whether or not she hopes her parents convert to Christianity.[126] She attends Mt. Horeb United Methodist Church, as well as Sikh Gurdwara services.[127][128]

Her husband is an officer in the South Carolina Army National Guard and was sent on a year-long deployment to Afghanistan in January 2013.[129][130] The couple has two children, daughter Rena and son Nalin.[12][131]

In May 2015, she received an honorary doctorate in public service from the University of South Carolina.[132]

Awards and honors

Electoral history

South Carolina House of Representatives 87th District Republican Primary Election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Larry Koon (inc.) 2,354 42.27
Republican Nikki Haley 2,247 40.35
Republican David Perry 968 17.38
South Carolina House of Representatives 87th District Republican Primary Runoff Election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley 2,929 54.70
Republican Larry Koon (inc.) 2,426 45.30
South Carolina House of Representatives 87th District Election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley 14,421 98.94
Write-ins Write-ins 155 1.06
South Carolina House of Representatives 87th District Election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley (inc.) 11,387 99.48
Write-ins Write-ins 60 0.52
South Carolina House of Representatives 87th District Election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley (inc.) 17,043 83.12
Democratic Edgar Gomez 3,446 16.81
Write-ins Write-ins 16 0.08
South Carolina Governor Republican Primary Election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley 206,326 48.86
Republican Gresham Barrett 91,824 21.75
Republican Henry McMaster 71,494 16.93
Republican Andre Bauer 52,607 12.46
South Carolina Governor Republican Primary Runoff Election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley 233,733 65.05
Republican Gresham Barrett 125,601 34.95
South Carolina Governor Election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley 690,525 51.37
Democratic Vincent Sheheen 630,534 46.91
Green/United Citizens Morgan Bruce Reeves 20,114 1.50
Write-ins Write-ins 3,025 0.23
South Carolina Governor Election, 2014
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nikki Haley (inc.) 696,645 55.90
Democratic Vincent Sheheen 516,166 41.42
Libertarian Steve French 15,438 1.24
Independent Tom Ervin 11,496 0.92
United Citizens Morgan Bruce Reeves 5,622 0.45
Write-ins Write-ins 934 0.07

Bibliography

Haley published an autobiography, Can’t is Not an Option: My American Story by Nikki Haley, Penguin Books in 2012.[13]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Dewan, Shaila; Brown, Robbie (June 13, 2010). "All Her Life, Nikki Haley Was the Different One". The New York Times.
  2. ↑ Rucker, Philip (June 8, 2010). "Nikki Haley: 10 things you didn't know about the S.C. Republican". Washington Post Voices.
  3. 1 2 Page, Susan (April 2, 2012). "Don't say 'no' to South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley". USA Today.
  4. ↑ "Nikki Haley confirmed as new U.S. envoy to the United Nations". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  5. ↑ "Republican response to State of the Union: Transcript - CNNPolitics.com". CNN. January 13, 2016. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016.
  6. 1 2 Campbell, Shanay (April 21, 2016). "Governor Nikki Haley among Time Magazine's '100 Most Influential'". WSAV. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  7. 1 2 "The 100 Most Influential People". Time. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  8. ↑ Theroux, Paul (2015). Deep South: Four Seasons on Back Roads. London, UK: Hamish Hamilton. p. 42. ISBN 9780241146729.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fausset, Richard; Sengupta, Somini (November 23, 2016). "Nikki Haley's Path: From Daughter of Immigrants to Trump's Pick for U.N.". The New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  10. 1 2 "Exotica founders closing store, plan retirement". The Times and Democrat. April 20, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
  11. ↑ Lavina Melwani (December 30, 2010). "The Nikki Haley Story". Lassi with Lavina. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 Laura Amato (February 18, 2016). "Nikki Haley's Family: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Vice-presidential contenders: The governor of South Carolina auditions for the Republican ticket". The Economist. January 16, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  14. ↑ Brown, Martha Rose (May 24, 2014). "Haley encourages OPS grads to follow their convictions". The Times & Democrat. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  15. ↑ BRISTOW MARCHANT (January 13, 2017). "Nikki Haley makes Saturday a Clemson holiday". The State.
  16. ↑ "Vice-presidential contenders: The governor of South Carolina auditions for the Republican ticket". The Economist. January 16, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  17. ↑ Shaila Dewan and Robbie Brown (June 14, 2010). "Moxie came early to Nikki Haley". Seattle Times.
  18. ↑ Dutt, Ela (June 18, 2004). "Nikki Haley in runoff for South Carolina Assembly Republican Primaries". News India - Times.
  19. ↑ "Exotica founders closing store, plan retirement". McClatchy - Tribune Business News. April 20, 2008.
  20. 1 2 "Representative Nikki Randhawa Haley". South Carolina General Assembly.
  21. ↑ JOHN O'CONNOR (September 26, 2010). "Haley's time fundraising for Lexington Medical Center raises questions". The Post and Courier.
  22. ↑ "Nikki Haley". Biography.com.
  23. ↑ Jeremy Markovich (February 20, 2016). "The Mainstreaming of Nikki Haley". Politico.
  24. ↑ "Nikki Randhawa wins in S Carolina". NRI Internet. November 3, 2004.
  25. ↑ "Nikki Randhawa-Haley eyes South Carolina assembly". NRI Internet.
  26. ↑ "SC State House 087 – R Runoff Race – Jun 22, 2004". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  27. ↑ "SC State House 087 Race – Nov 02, 2004". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Who is Nikki Haley?". Voice of America. November 23, 2016.
  29. ↑ Roxanne Perugino (December 1, 2016). "Trump Announces Additions to National Security Team". Arab Center of Washington DC.
  30. ↑ "SC State House 087 Race – Nov 04, 2008". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  31. ↑ "State House of Representatives District 87". June 1, 2009.
  32. ↑ globalreach.com, Global Reach Internet Productions, LLC. "Nikki Haley - Women's Political Communication Archives". womenspeecharchive.org. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  33. ↑ Sikh American woman is Republican whip, The Tribune (Chandigarh), January 18, 2006.
  34. ↑ "Project Vote Smart: Nikki Haley's Voting Records". Votesmart.org. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  35. ↑ "Project Vote Smart: Sales and Property Taxes". Votesmart.org. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  36. ↑ Taylor Kearns (2011). "Teacher pay bill expected to pass, but educators are worried". Wistv.com.
  37. ↑ "Nikki Haley Unveils Education Plan". wyff4.com. August 20, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  38. ↑ Thomas Frank (September 30, 2011). "S.C. Gov. Haley wants to end legislators' inflated pensions". USA Today. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  39. ↑ "Gov. Nikki Haley signs illegal immigration police checks law – The Post and Courier". Post and Courier. June 26, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
  40. ↑ Richard Fausset (January 18, 2012). "For Romney, immigration issue offers an opportunity". Los Angeles Times.
  41. ↑ Terry Frieden (October 31, 2011). "U.S. sues South Carolina over immigration law". CNN.
  42. ↑ Chretian, Claire (November 23, 2016). "Trump appoints pro-life Gov. Nikki Haley as UN ambassador". Campaign Life Coalition. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  43. ↑ Oppenheim, Maya (November 23, 2016). "Nikki Haley: Pro-life ex-Tea Party star who challenged Donald Trump's rhetoric becomes his first female appointment". The Independent. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  44. 1 2 3 Prabhu, Maya (June 7, 2016). "Haley touts new anti-abortion law Holds ceremonial second signing of 20-week ban in conservative Upstate". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  45. ↑ Mandel, Ken (December 22, 2014). "Nikki Haley 2016: 7 Key Political Positions of GOP Presidential Hopeful". Newsmax. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  46. ↑ "ProjectVoteSmart Legislation: Nikki Haley". One Common Ground. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  47. 1 2 "Governor: Nikki Haley (Republican, incumbent)". The State. October 25, 2014.
  48. ↑ "Governor Nikki Haley's Biography – Project Vote Smart". Votesmart.org. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  49. ↑ John O'Connor (May 15, 2009). "Haley announces run for governor". The State.
  50. ↑ Rutenberg, Jim (June 26, 2014). "Mark Sanford's Path of Most Resistance". New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  51. ↑ Kraushaar, Josh (March 16, 2010). "Romney backs Haley in S.C.". Politico.
  52. ↑ Palin, Sarah (May 14, 2010). "Shaking it up in South Carolina with Nikki Haley". Facebook.
  53. ↑ Barr, Andy (November 11, 2009). "Jenny Sanford endorses in gov race". Politico.
  54. ↑ ANDY BARR (May 13, 2010). "Palin endorses Haley for S.C. governor". Politico.
  55. ↑ Davenport, Jim (June 9, 2010). "Haley weathers tryst accusations in SC gov race". Associated Press. Also published on MSNBC.com as "Sordid S.C. governor's race heads to runoff"
  56. ↑ Davenport, Jim. "Haley’s S.C. win ensures spot on national stage". Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  57. ↑ Evans, Jason (November 2010). "Nikki Haley to be state's first female governor". The Pickens Sentinel. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  58. ↑ "From Twitter spat with Trump to entry into his administration: Nikki Haley’s journey into spotlight". The Indian Express. November 23, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  59. ↑ "Indian Nikki Haley Says She Is White". Mother Jones. July 29, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  60. ↑ Eesha Pandit (June 23, 2015). "The curious case of Nikki Haley: What the Republican governor can tell us about American racial identity". Salon.com.
  61. ↑ SEANNA ADCOX (July 15, 2013). "Haley agrees to pay fine, forward 8 donations". The Post and Courier.
  62. ↑ ""Baby Veronica" case: Gov. Haley signs extradition order for birth father". South Carolina Radio Network. August 13, 2013.
  63. ↑ "Gov. Nikki Haley signs warrant for extradition of Dusten Brown". Live 5 News. August 12, 2013.
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  66. ↑ Brinker, Luke. "Nikki Haley: It’s OK to have the Confederate flag at the statehouse because not "a single CEO" has complained". Salon.com. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  67. ↑ Alcindor, Yamiche; Stanglin, Doug (June 19, 2015). "Dylann Roof charged with 9 counts of murder in Charleston attack". USA Today. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  68. ↑ Lavender, Paige (June 19, 2015). "Nikki Haley, Mark Sanford Weigh In On Confederate Flag Debate". HuffPost. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  69. ↑ "Nikki Haley, South Carolina Governor, Calls for Removal of Confederate Battle Flag". New York Times.
  70. ↑ Scott, Eugene (July 10, 2015). "Nikki Haley: Confederate flag 'should have never been there'". CNN. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  71. ↑ "South Carolina Confederate Battle Flag Removal Bill Signing Ceremony". C-SPAN. July 9, 2015.
  72. ↑ "South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley Signs Confederate Flag Bill Into Law". NPR. July 9, 2015.
  73. 1 2 Stern, Mark (April 8, 2016). "Listen to a Republican Governor Explain Why Anti-Trans Bathroom Laws Are Unnecessary". ppSlate. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  74. ↑ "SC governor says bill similar to HB2 not necessary". WNCN - North Carolina News. April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
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  76. 1 2 3 Wilner, Michael (November 23, 2016). "South Carolina governor who opposed anti-Israel BDS to be Trump's UN envoy". The Jerusalem Post.
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  82. ↑ Gregory Krieg (March 1, 2016). "Nikki Haley response to Trump attack: 'Bless your heart'". CNN. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
  83. ↑ Collins, Jeffrey (January 22, 2012). "Nikki Haley Excoriated By Black Leaders Over South Carolina Voter ID Law". The Huffington Post.
  84. ↑ "S.C. governor calls for death penalty in church shooting". The Boston Globe. June 19, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
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  86. ↑ "Nikki Haley Draws a Primary Opponent". FITSNews. March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  87. 1 2 "Nikki Haley Challenger to Run as Independent". FITSNews. April 11, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  88. ↑ South Carolina Gubernatorial Debate C-Span (October 14, 2014)
  89. ↑ Gov. Haley defends positions on education, health care in second debate Jeremy Borden, Post and Courier (October 26, 2014)
  90. ↑ Tom Ervin drops out, endorses Vincent Sheheen The Post and Courier (October 28, 2014)
  91. ↑ Nikki Haley's 14-point victory gives her mandate, experts say Greenville, Garnett Publications (November 5, 2014)
  92. ↑ Ariel Edwards-Levy (April 12, 2012). "Nikki Haley On Republican Vice Presidential Prospects: 'I'd Say Thank You But No'". The Huffington Post.
  93. ↑ "Vice-presidential contenders: The governor of South Carolina auditions for the Republican ticket". The Economist. January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
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  96. ↑ "Gov. Nikki Haley will support Donald Trump, but no thanks on VP nod". foxcarolina.com. May 4, 2016.
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  98. ↑ "Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov. January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  99. ↑ "Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov. January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
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  101. ↑ "Trump pleased Nikki Haley first Indian-American cabinet official". Hindustan Times. January 26, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
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  110. ↑ Tamborrino, Kelsey (June 28, 2017). "Haley: Trump saved 'many innocent' lives with Syria statement". Politico.
  111. ↑ Foroohar, Kambiz (April 20, 2017). "UN Ambassador Nikki Haley says Iran, not Israel, bears blame for Middle East crisis". Chicago Tribune.
  112. ↑ Nelson, Louis (April 27, 2017). "Haley: Another missile test by North Korea could prompt U.S. military action". Politico.
  113. ↑ Nelson, Louis (May 14, 2017). "U.S. will 'tighten the screws' on North Korea, Haley says". Politico.
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  115. ↑ Lederer, Edith M. (May 30, 2017). "U.S. Believes China Is Using 'Back Channel' to Stop North Korea Missile Tests". TIME.
  116. ↑ "U.N. Security Council Sanctions 15 North Koreans With Ties to Nuclear Programs". Time. June 2, 2017.
  117. ↑ "Nikki Haley: U.S. prepared to use "full range" of capabilities to defend against N. Korea". CBS News. July 5, 2017.
  118. ↑ Lederer, Edith M. (July 25, 2017). "US ambassador reports progress on new North Korea sanctions". Navy Times.
  119. ↑ Shelbourne, Mallory (July 30, 2017). "Haley: I am done discussing North Korea". The Hill.
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  122. ↑ Savransky, Rebecca (May 17, 2017). "Nikki Haley calls for US Embassy to move to Jerusalem". The Hill.
  123. ↑ Deitch, Ian (June 7, 2017). "Envoy Haley says US won't let the UN 'bully' Israel anymore". ABC News.
  124. ↑ Bernard, Joy (July 8, 2017). "Nikki Haley: UNESCO vote on Hebron tragic, an affront to history". Jerusalem Post.
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  126. ↑ "Q & A: Nikki Haley on Faith, the 'War on Women,' and Why She Would Say No to VP". ChristianityToday.com.
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  129. ↑ "South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley's husband deploying to Afghanistan". CNN. January 10, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
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South Carolina House of Representatives
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Larry Koon		 Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
from the 87th district
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