Exequiel Ezcurra

Exequiel Ezcurra
Dr. Exequiel Ezcurra on Isla San Pedro Mártir
Born	March 21, 1950 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Nationality	Mexican
Occupation	Ecologist & Conservationist

Exequiel Ezcurra (born March 21, 1950, Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a plant ecologist and conservationist. His highly interdisciplinary work spans desert plant ecology, mangroves, island biogeography, sea birds, fisheries, oceanography, and deep sea ecosystems.

He is currently the Director of the University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States (UC MEXUS), as well as a Professor of Plant Ecology at UC Riverside. Ezcurra is also on the board of CICESE, the Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education.

Education

Ezcurra received his B.S. from the University of Buenos Aires in 1973. He then received an M.Sc. and a Ph.D. in Plant Biology from University College of North Wales in 1978 and 1984, respectively. At Bangor, one of his primary mentors was Peter Greig-Smith, a renowned ecologist who's academic lineage of supervisors can be traced back to Charles Darwin.

Career

Ezcurra was the Principal Researcher in charge of the Laboratory of Community Ecology at National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) from 1987 to 1998. In 1998, Ezcurra moved to San Diego, California to take on the roles of Director of the Biodiversity Research Center of the Californias, and Deputy Director of Research and Collections at the San Diego Natural History Museum.^[1] In 2001, Ezcurra left US to accept the position of President of Mexico’s National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change (Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático), independent research branch of Mexico’s Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales) from 2001 to 2003.^[2]

Ezcurra returned to the San Diego Natural History Museum, where remained there until 2008, when he assumed his current roles as Professor of Plant Ecology at UC Riverside, and Director of UC MEXUS (the University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States). Ezcurra has also served as President of the Board of the Mexican National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (CONANP),^[3] and Scientific Chair for the CITES Convention.^[4]

As an active member of the Mexican National System of Researchers (Sistema Nacional de Investigadores), Ezcurra also lectures and is a graduate adviser at a number of Mexican universities and research centers. In addition, he is an adjunct professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Other achievements from Dr. Ezcurra’s 40-year research career, include developing the first environmental impact assessments in Mexico, playing a central part in the establishment of multiple natural protected areas (including the El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve and the Islands of the Gulf of California). Dr. Ezcurra also played a key role in promoting the creation of the California condor release program in Baja California, and initiating the successful restoration of Guadalupe Island in the Mexican Pacific.^[5]

Research

Ezcurra has published more than 170 research papers, books, and book chapters. These include three books about the Gulf of California and its surrounding islands, and a large number of essays and articles for newspapers and popular journals.^[6] Ezcurra's areas of research include conservation science, the ecology and biogeography of coastal deserts, land-ocean interactions and their impact on both marine and terrestrial environments, the application of mathematical modeling in ecology and conservation, and the management of natural resources in areas under traditional use. In his career as a plant ecologist, Dr. Ezcurra has worked to describe the relationships between marine and terrestrial ecological systems, and the processes that drive highly productive environments. His academic works include a range of highly-cited papers covering desert plant ecology,^[7] mangroves,^[8] island biogeography,^[9] sea birds,^[10] fisheries, oceanography, and deep sea ecosystems.

One of the principal strengths and contributions of Ezcurra’s ecological research is the ability to document the individual components of an ecosystem and then synthesize these components at a regional landscape level. Examples of this approach include:

Conservation

Dr. Ezcurra is known for translating scientific research into tangible, positive conservation outcomes. His work has influenced policy at the highest levels of government. It has also created strong and lasting collaborations between the governments of Mexico and the United States, as well as between academic institutions and non-governmental organizations from both countries. Specific instances include:

• The first Environmental Impact Assessments for impacts to mangrove forests on Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula
• The establishment of El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve in 1993 and its subsequent classification as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013,^[11]
• The establishment of the Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.^[12]
• The establishment of Cabo Pulmo Natural Protected area, in Baja California Sur, Mexico, in 1995.^[13]

Science Popularization

From the outset of his career, Ezcurra has pursued the dissemination of science to the general public through his writing, museum work, and other creative media. Some notable examples include his roles as the:

• Science script writer, producer, and narrator of the award winning giant-screen film "Ocean Oasis" (1999)^[14]
• San Diego Natural History Museum exhibit curator of "Desert and Sea - Evolutionary Processes and Biodiversity of the Pacific Coastal Deserts of North America" (1999) and "Water: The California Story" (2008)
• American Museum of Natural History international exhibit curator of "Water: H2O = Life" (2007)
• Story-script writer and narrator of "The Natural Numbers, Sardines” infographic video,^[15] as well as other Natural Number videos including “Gold”,^[16] “Free-flowing Rivers”,^[17] “Mangroves”,^[18] “Spawning aggregations”,^[19] and “Marine Ecotourism”.^[20]

Honors & Awards

• 1993, Faustino Miranda Medal from UNAM for merit in ecological research
• 1993, Conservación Award from Pronatura
• 1994, Julian Hayden Award from the Sonoran Alliance^[21]
• 1994, Society for Conservation Biology Award
• 2001, Wildscreen Award for the film “Ocean Oasis”
• 2001, Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival for the film “Ocean Oasis”^[22]
• 2005-2008, Pew Fellowship in the field of Marine Conservation^[23]
• 2017, Fellow of the Ecological Society of America^[24]

References