Eurovision Song Contest 1993

Eurovision Song Contest 1993
Dates
Final 15 May 1993
Host
Venue Green Glens Arena
Millstreet, Cork, Ireland
Presenter(s) Fionnuala Sweeney
Conductor Noel Kelehan
Directed by Anita Notaro
Executive supervisor Christian Clausen
Executive producer Liam Miller
Host broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ)
Opening act The story of Eochaid and Étaín in Celtic mythology, transitioning into a video of rural Ireland today.
Interval act Linda Martin,
Johnny Logan,
Participants
Number of entries 25
Debuting countries  Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 Slovenia
Returning countries None
Withdrawing countries  Yugoslavia
Participation map
  • Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest Morocco in the Eurovision Song Contest Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993A coloured map of the countries of Europe
    About this image
         Participating countries     Did not qualify from the semi final     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1993
Vote
Voting system Each country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Nul points None
Winning song  Ireland
"In Your Eyes"

The Eurovision Song Contest 1993 was the 38th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 15 May 1993 in Millstreet, County Cork, Ireland. The presenter was Fionnuala Sweeney. Niamh Kavanagh was the winner of this Eurovision for Ireland with the song, "In Your Eyes". This was Ireland's fifth victory, and equalled the tally of five Eurovision victories achieved by France in 1977 and Luxembourg in 1983.

The location for this year's edition of the contest was unique, in that Millstreet, with a population at the time of just 1,500 people, was the smallest host town ever chosen for Eurovision, and indeed was the most remote. However, the venue, a large indoor well- equipped equestrian centre was deemed more than suitable as the location by RTÉ. With huge support from local and national authorities, plus several businesses in the region, the town's infrastructure was greatly enhanced in order to accommodate an event of this scale. It was also the largest outside broadcast ever attempted by state broadcaster RTÉ and was deemed a technical triumph for all involved. The stage was created by Alan Farquharson, who was also chief production designer two years later in Dublin.

BBC newsreader Nicholas Witchell caused controversy by remarking on the air, shortly before the contest, that it would be held "in a cowshed in Ireland."[1] He subsequently apologized.

The top two countries of this contest were the same as the top two countries in the previous year's contest, being Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Pre-qualifying round

In the run-up to this contest, the European Broadcasting Union finally started to grapple with the explosion in the number of potential participating countries, caused by the dissolution of the Eastern bloc, and also by the disintegration of Yugoslavia, which had traditionally been the only communist country to take part in the contest. For the first time, then, a pre-qualifying round was introduced, but only for countries that had either never participated in the contest at all, or in the case of former republics of Yugoslavia, had not previously competed as nations in their own right. This was, however, merely a 'sticking-plaster' measure that was plainly not a sustainable solution for future years, as it would not be seen as remotely equitable. But in the meantime, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Romania and Estonia were left to battle it out in a special competition called Kvalifikacija za Millstreet in Ljubljana on 3 April for the mere three places available at the grand final in Millstreet. After some extremely tight voting, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia edged through.

Voting structure

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs. The voting required a jury to deliberate in the midst of the ongoing war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Warm applause rang round the hall as a voice on a crackling phone line was heard to deliver the familiar greeting, "Hello Millstreet, Sarajevo calling". During the announcement of the scores by the Dutch jury, Sweeney got carried away with the audience's cheers and declared Ireland 12 points (which were going to Portugal) when they had only been awarded 10 – which was promptly corrected. By the final few juries it became clear that either Ireland or the United Kingdom were going to win. After the penultimate jury had voted, it looked to be a lost cause for second-placed Sonia of the UK as she was eleven points behind Niamh Kavanagh.

Ostensibly due to earlier technical difficulties, the final jury to announce their results was the Maltese jury. An expectant Irish crowd waited to hear Malta award anything between one and ten points to either the UK or Ireland – the result of which would have made it arithmetically impossible for Ireland to be caught. However, the name of neither country came up (the ten points instead surprisingly being awarded to Luxembourg). This of course meant that either the UK or Ireland must have failed to pick up any points from the final jury, and if it was Sonia that received the maximum twelve points, the seemingly impossible would have happened and the UK would snatch a single-point victory at the death. Instead it was Ireland that were awarded the final points of the evening, finishing with what looked in retrospect a comfortable twenty-three-point victory. Interestingly, given the way the votes were cast, having Malta's vote announced last was the only way for the contest for victory to go down to the final jury. 1993 was the last year that the points were announced by telephone.

Conductors

Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous Year(s)
Tony Wegas  Austria 1992
Katri Helena  Finland 1979
Tommy Seebach  Denmark 1979, 1981

Results

Draw Country Artist Song Language[2] Place Points
01  Italy Enrico Ruggeri "Sole d'Europa" Italian 12 45
02  Turkey Burak Aydos "Esmer Yarim" Turkish 21 10
03  Germany Münchener Freiheit "Viel zu weit" German 18 18
04   Switzerland Annie Cotton "Moi, tout simplement" French 3 148
05  Denmark Tommy Seebach Band "Under stjernerne på himlen" Danish 22 9
06  Greece Katerina Garbi "Ellada, hora tou fotos" (Ελλάδα, χώρα του φωτός) Greek 9 64
07  Belgium Barbara Dex "Iemand als jij" Dutch 25 3
08  Malta William Mangion "This Time" English 8 69
09  Iceland Inga "Þá veistu svarið" Icelandic 13 42
10  Austria Tony Wegas "Maria Magdalena" German 14 32
11  Portugal Anabela "A cidade (até ser dia)" Portuguese 10 60
12  France Patrick Fiori "Mama Corsica" French, Corsican 4 121
13  Sweden Arvingarna "Eloise" Swedish 7 89
14  Ireland Niamh Kavanagh "In Your Eyes" English 1 187
15  Luxembourg Modern Times "Donne-moi une chance" French, Luxembourgish 20 11
16  Slovenia 1X Band "Tih deževen dan" Slovene 22 9
17  Finland Katri Helena "Tule luo" Finnish 17 20
18  Bosnia and Herzegovina Fazla "Sva bol svijeta" Bosnian 16 27
19  United Kingdom Sonia "Better the Devil You Know" English 2 164
20  Netherlands Ruth Jacott "Vrede" Dutch 6 92
21  Croatia Put "Don't Ever Cry" Croatian, English 15 31
22  Spain Eva Santamaría "Hombres" Spanish 11 58
23  Cyprus Zimboulakis & Van Beke "Mi stamatas" (Μη σταματάς) Greek 19 17
24  Israel Lahakat Shiru "Shiru" (שירו) Hebrew, English 24 4
25  Norway Silje Vige "Alle mine tankar" Norwegian 5 120

Score sheet

Results
Italy 45 1 7 10 5 10 8 2 2
Turkey 10 1 2 1 6
Germany 18 8 2 3 4 1
Switzerland 148 10 12 10 7 8 5 4 6 1 12 6 7 12 8 4 10 8 2 3 6 4 3
Denmark 9 1 3 5
Greece 64 2 2 2 6 7 6 5 8 12 7 7
Belgium 3 3
Malta 69 7 5 4 7 5 5 4 2 2 4 2 4 6 4 4 1 3
Iceland 42 4 4 1 7 1 5 2 7 5 2 2 2
Austria 32 4 1 3 3 6 12 3
Portugal 60 1 1 2 2 5 8 2 4 2 1 12 12 3 5
France 121 7 4 12 3 8 7 12 8 10 6 4 1 4 3 8 10 8 6
Sweden 89 8 8 7 10 7 10 4 5 6 7 7 10
Ireland 187 12 1 5 12 6 6 2 12 3 8 6 10 12 7 12 3 8 12 10 6 10 7 5 12
Luxembourg 11 10 1
Slovenia 9 4 1 3 1
Finland 20 3 8 2 5 2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 27 3 12 1 4 4 3
United Kingdom 164 1 8 6 5 8 12 12 12 7 6 10 8 8 10 5 3 4 10 5 4 12 8
Netherlands 92 6 6 7 7 3 6 3 5 12 7 10 3 7 10
Croatia 31 3 4 5 8 1 6 4
Spain 58 5 6 5 8 2 2 10 6 7 5 1 1
Cyprus 17 2 10 5
Israel 4 3 1
Norway 120 10 10 10 12 6 10 8 5 1 3 12 7 6 12 8
The table is ordered by appearance
Due to technical difficulties Malta was the last country to vote.

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Voting nation
7 Ireland Italy, Malta, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
4 United Kingdom Austria, Belgium, Iceland, Israel
3 Norway Croatia, Finland, Greece
Switzerland France, Germany, Luxembourg
2 France Denmark, Portugal
Portugal Netherlands, Spain
1 Austria Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Turkey
Greece Cyprus
Netherlands Ireland

International broadcasts and voting

Voting and spokespersons

  1.  Italy – Peppi Franzelin
  2.  Turkey – Ömer Önder
  3.  Germany – Carmen Nebel
  4.   Switzerland – Michel Stocker[3]
  5.  Denmark – Bent Henius[4]
  6.  Greece – Fotini Giannoulatou[5]
  7.  Belgium – Anne Ploegaerts
  8.  Iceland – Guðrún Skúladóttir
  9.  Austria – Andy Lee
  10.  Portugal – Margarida Mercês de Mello[6]
  11.  France – Olivier Minne[7]
  12.  Sweden – Gösta Hanson[8]
  13.  Ireland – Eileen Dunne
  14.  Luxembourg – TBC
  15.  Slovenia – Miša Molk
  16.  Finland – Solveig Herlin[9]
  17.  Bosnia and Herzegovina – Senad Hadžifejzović
  18.  United Kingdom – Colin Berry
  19.  Netherlands – Joop van Os
  20.  Croatia – Veljko Đuretić[10]
  21.  Spain – María Ángeles Balañac[11]
  22.  Cyprus – Anna Partelidou[12]
  23.  Israel – Danny Rup[13]
  24.  Norway – Sverre Christophersen[14]
  25.  Malta – Kevin Drake[15] [N 1]

Commentators

National jury members

Notes and references

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Due to earlier technical difficulties, the final jury to announce their results was the Maltese jury
  1. ↑ The Times (25 August 2005). "Witchell caught in off-air spat on VJ Day interview". London. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  2. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1993". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  3. ↑ Baumann, Peter Ramón (OGAE Switzerland)
  4. 1 2 "Forside". esconnet.dk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  5. ↑ "Εκφωνητές της ΕΡΤ για τις ψήφους της Ελλάδας στην EUROVISION – Page 3". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  6. 1 2 "Comentadores Do ESC – escportugalforum.pt.vu | o forum eurovisivo português". 21595.activeboard.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  7. ↑ Laffont, Patrice et al. (May 15, 1993). 38ème Concours Eurovision de la Chanson 1993 [38th Eurovision Song Contest 1993] (Television production). Ireland: RTÉ, France 2 (commentary).
  8. 1 2 "Infosajten.com". Infosajten.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  9. ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  10. ↑ "Pogledaj temu – SPOKESPERSONS". Forum.hrt.hr. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  11. ↑ "María Ángeles Balañac". Imdb.es. 1 May 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  12. 1 2 Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
  13. ↑ "פורום אירוויזיון". Sf.tapuz.co.il. 13 September 1999. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  14. ↑ Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
  15. ↑ "Malta eighth in Eurovision contest", The Sunday Times, 16 May 1993
  16. ↑ "Enrico Ruggeri Sole d'Europa Eurofestival 1993". YouTube. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  17. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1993". Ecgermany.de. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  18. ↑ "Η Δάφνη Μπόκοτα και η EUROVISION (1987–2004)". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  19. ↑ "Hasselt 2005: Jarige André Vermeulen verzorgt commentaar met Ilse Van Hoecke –". Eurosong.be. 25 October 2005. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  20. 1 2 Christian Masson. "1993 – Millstreet". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  21. ↑ "Dagblaðið Vísir – DV, 13.05.1993". Timarit.is. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  22. ↑ Archived 24 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  23. ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  24. ↑ Julkaistu To, 29 April 2010 – 10:19 (29 April 2010). "YLE Radio Suomen kommentaattorit | Euroviisut | yle.fi | Arkistoitu". yle.fi. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  25. ↑ "Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists". Eurovisionartists.nl. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  26. ↑ "Pogledaj temu – POVIJEST EUROSONGA: 1956 – 1999 (samo tekstovi)". Forum.hrt.hr. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  27. ↑ "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema – Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  28. ↑ "Hvem kommenterte før Jostein Pedersen? – Debattforum". Nrk.no. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  29. ↑ "XXXVIII Edición del Festival de Eurovisión (Año 1993)". eurofestival.tk. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
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