European Champion Clubs' Cup

European Champion Clubs' Cup
An original trophy exhibited at the Anfield Museum of Liverpool, 2008
Award details
Given for	Winning the UEFA Champions League
Presented by	UEFA
History
First award	1956 (1967 in its current design)
Final award	2017
Most wins	Real Madrid (12)
Most recent	Real Madrid
Website	The trophy on UEFA.com

The European Champion Clubs' Cup, also known as Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens, or simply the European Cup, is a trophy awarded annually by UEFA to the football club that wins the UEFA Champions League. The competition in its older format shared its name with the trophy, being also known as the European Cup, before being renamed for the 1992–93 season onwards.

Several different physical trophies have had the name, as a club was entitled to keep the cup after five wins or three consecutive wins, with a new cup having to be forged for the following season.^[1]^[2]^[3]

The trophy

The original European Cup design, awarded to Real Madrid permanently in 1967.

The original European Cup trophy was donated by L'Équipe, a French sports newspaper.^[4] This trophy was awarded permanently to Real Madrid in March 1967.^[4] At the time, they were the reigning champions, and had won six titles altogether, including the first five competitions from 1956 to 1960. Celtic therefore became the first club to win the cup in its current design in 1967.

The replacement trophy, with a somewhat different design from the original, was commissioned by UEFA from Jörg Stadelmann, a jeweller from Bern, Switzerland.^[4] At a cost of 10,000 Swiss francs, it was silver, 74 cm high, weighing 11 kg. The trophy bears the title "COUPE DES CLUBS CHAMPIONS EUROPÉENS'". Subsequent replacement trophies have replicated this design.^[4] The shape of the handles have earned it the nickname of "big ears" in multiple languages, including French ("la Coupe aux grandes oreilles") and Spanish ("La Orejona").

The trophy that currently is awarded is the sixth and has been in use since 2006, after Liverpool won their fifth European Cup in 2005.^[5]

Since 2009, Champions League winners have not kept the real trophy, which remains in UEFA's keeping at all times. A full-size replica trophy, the Champions League winners trophy, is awarded to the winning club with their name engraved on it.^[6] Winning clubs are also permitted to make replicas of their own; however, they must be clearly marked as such and can be a maximum of eighty percent the size of the actual trophy.^[7]

The previous rule introduced before the 1968–69 season, allowed a club to keep the trophy after five wins or three consecutive wins. At that point, Real Madrid was the only club meeting either qualification and indeed met both. Once a club had been awarded the trophy, the count was reset to zero. For example, a club with no prior titles which won six titles in a row would have been permanently awarded trophies after the third and sixth wins (each for three-in-a-row) but not after their fifth win. A club whose Champions League title win was not a fifth overall or third consecutive previously kept the real trophy for ten months after their victory and received a scaled-down replica to keep permanently. Since 2009, the real trophy remains with UEFA at all times, but the winning club now receives a full-sized replica with their name engraved on it.^[6]

Clubs awarded the trophy permanently

The three consecutive European Cup trophies won by Bayern Munich, 1974–76. The one on the far right is the real Champions League trophy, given to Bayern permanently in 1976. The ones on the left are slightly smaller replicas.

Five clubs have kept the actual trophy under the old rules from the 1968–69 to 2008–09 seasons:

Real Madrid, after their sixth title in 1966.
Ajax, after their third consecutive title in 1973.
Bayern Munich, after their third consecutive title in 1976.
Milan, after their fifth title in 1994.
Liverpool, after their fifth title in 2005.

Multiple-winner badge

The multiple-winner badge,^[2] was introduced for the start of the 2000–01 competition^[8] for clubs that kept the trophy permanently. The badge itself adorns the left sleeve of the team's shirt during Champions League matches. The original badge was a blue oval on which was an outline of the current trophy in white, overlaid with part of the Champions League starball logo. Above the trophy was the total number of titles held by the club. From 2012, the badge became grey with a new design.^[9] Because the current trophy permanently remains UEFA property, it is no longer given to a team that wins a fifth overall or third consecutive title. However, the multiple-winner badge is still awarded to such clubs. Liverpool therefore became the last ever team to be permanently awarded the trophy.

Six teams have won five overall or three consecutive titles:

Real Madrid (3 consecutive and 5 overall), since 1960–61.
Ajax (3 consecutive), since 1973–74.
Bayern Munich (3 consecutive and 5 overall), since 1976–77.
Milan (5 overall), since 1994–95.
Liverpool (5 overall), since 2004–05.
Barcelona (5 overall), since 2015–16.

Title-holder logo

The title-holder logo worn by Chelsea in the 2012–13 season; the same design has been used since.

A separate "title-holder logo" is worn by the reigning Champions League champions in the following season's competition in place of the regular patch worn by the other competing teams.^[3] The logo is predominantly dark blue and was introduced in 2004–05, with Porto as the defending champions.^[10]^[11] The distinction between the title-holder logo and the badge of honour can be compared to the distinction between the Scudetto ("shield") worn by the reigning Serie A champions in Italy, and the stella ("star") worn by teams with over ten Serie A titles in total. However, whereas Juventus wear three stars as they have won over 30 titles, there is no provision for multiple UEFA badges of honour, as the count within the badge can be incremented indefinitely. From 2006–07 to 2010–11, the title holders also played with the match ball used in their triumphant final in their home matches, but from 2011–12, the title holders use the same match ball as the 31 other teams.

The original design for the title-holder badge featured two of the interconnecting stars of the competition's star ball logo at the top, with the caption "champions" and the season of triumph in the centre of the badge. It was slightly modified in 2008–09 to feature the entirety of the star ball logo, albeit with the other stars faded out, and it was drastically changed for the 2009–10 competition. Without the star ball background, it instead featured a design of the trophy which was used for the branding of the previous season's final.^[12] It was revamped again in 2010–11 to feature part of the star ball on show below the "champions" caption and the year of triumph. The current design was first worn by Chelsea in 2012–13; it features an outline design of the trophy along with the year of triumph.^[13]

Winners

Original trophy

Real Madrid (6) – 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966
Benfica (2) – 1961, 1962
Internazionale (2) – 1964, 1965
Milan (1) – 1963

Redesigned trophy

Real Madrid (6) – 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017
Milan (6) – 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007
Bayern Munich (5) – 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001, 2013
Liverpool (5) – 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005
Barcelona (5) – 1992, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015
Ajax (4) – 1971, 1972, 1973, 1995
Manchester United (3) – 1968, 1999, 2008
Nottingham Forest (2) – 1979, 1980
Juventus (2) – 1985, 1996
Porto (2) – 1987, 2004
Celtic (1) – 1967
Feyenoord (1) – 1970
Aston Villa (1) – 1982
Hamburg (1) – 1983
Steaua București (1) – 1986
PSV Eindhoven (1) – 1988
Red Star Belgrade (1) – 1991
Marseille (1) – 1993
Borussia Dortmund (1) – 1997
Internazionale (1) – 2010
Chelsea (1) – 2012

References

↑ Regulations of the UEFA Champions League (PDF) from UEFA website; Page 4, §2.01 "Cup"
1 2 "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2008/09, Chapter XI, Article 19 – "UEFA Kit Resolutions", paragraph 14, page 29" (PDF). uefa.com. Union of European Football Associations. August 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
1 2 Regulations of the UEFA Champions League Page 26, §16.10 "Title-holder logo"
1 2 3 4 uefadirect, Issue 42: October 2005, Page 8 "A brand new trophy"
↑ "The UEFA Champions League trophy". uefa.com. Union of European Football Associations. 20 March 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
1 2 "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2008/09, Article 4 – "Trophy" page 5" (PDF). uefa.com. Union of European Football Associations. March 2008. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
↑ European Union of Football Associations (May 2009). UEFA Champions League Final 2008/09 Official Programme.
↑ Ajax rewarded with 'UEFA Badge of Honour' news article from 23 October 2000
↑ "AC Milan Asia Official Store website". Acmilanstoreasia.com. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
↑ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2003–04" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2014.
↑ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2004–05" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2014.
↑ Azmie aka switch image (8 February 2010). "Football teams shirt and kits fan: Barcelona Champions league patch". Switchimageproject.com. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
↑ "Chelsea FC Megastore website". Retrieved 23 November 2012.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to UEFA Champions League trophy.

The trophy on UEFA.com website

European Cup and UEFA Champions League

European Cup era, 1955–1992
Seasons	1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92
Finals	1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present
Seasons	1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Finals	1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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