Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Malta)
Republic of Malta Repubblika ta' Malta | |
---|---|
ISO 3166 code | MT |
Euro gold and silver commemorative coins are special euro coins minted and issued by member states of the Eurozone, mainly in gold and silver, although other precious metals are also used on rare occasions. Malta introduced the euro (€) on 1 January 2008. In a short time, the Central Bank of Malta has been producing both normal issues of Maltese euro coins, which are intended for circulation, and commemorative euro coins in gold and silver.
These special coins have a legal tender only in Malta, unlike the normal issues of the Maltese euro coins, which have a legal tender in every country of the Eurozone. This means that the commemorative coins made of gold and silver cannot be used as money in other countries. Furthermore, as their bullion value[lower-alpha 1] generally vastly exceeds their face value, these coins are not intended to be used as means of payment at all—although it remains possible. For this reason, they are usually named Collectors' coins.
The coins usually commemorate the anniversaries of historical events or draw attention to current events of special importance to Malta.
Summary
The following table shows the number of coins minted per year. In the first section, the coins are grouped by the metal used, while in the second section they are grouped by their face value.
Year | Issues | By metal | By face value | ||||||||
gold | silver | brass | €50 | €15 | €10[1] | €5 | |||||
2008 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | |||
2009 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | |||
2010 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | |||
2011 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | |||
2012 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | |||
2013 | 7 | 3 | 4 | – | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | |||
2014 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |||
2015 | 8 | 4 | 4 | – | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
2016 | 4 | 1 | 3 | – | 1 | – | 3 | – | |||
Total | 38 | 16 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 21 | 5 | |||
2008 Coinage
Auberge de Castille[2][3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 18,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 26 August 2008 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price: €38[4] | |
Auberge de Castille[2][3] | ||||
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 3,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 26 August 2008 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price: €185[4] | |
In August 2008, Malta issued its first commemorative coins denominated in euro, in both silver and gold. These coins make part of the Europa Coin Program. The theme for the year 2008 is Cultural Heritage. Both coins feature the Auberge de Castille.[10]
On the reverse the Portico of the Auberge de Castille is shown. The stately doorway to the Auberge of Castille, Leon and Portugal is a symbol of the seat of government in Malta as the Auberge now houses the Prime Minister’s office. This is the largest of all auberges at the time of the Knights (1530-1798). The building is situated at the highest point of Valletta and was built in 1574. On the obverse the Coat of Arms of Malta is displayed. Malta’s Coat of Arms is a heraldic representation of the National flag of Malta. Above the shield is a mural crown representing the fortifications of Malta and denoting a City-state.[11] Around the shield is a wreath of two branches, of Olive and Palm, symbols of peace and traditionally associated with Malta. |
2009 Coinage
Castellania[12][3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 15,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 22 June 2009 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price: €38
| |
Castellania[12][3] | ||||
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 3,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 22 June 2009 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price: €200
| |
Architecturally, the Castellania is one of the most striking buildings in Merchants Street in Valletta. The present building is the result of a reconstruction, started in 1748 by Grand Master Emanuel Pinto, a fact ostentatiously evidenced by the eighteen crescents (sixteen around the doorway and two on the door) symbolically shown on the ornate central element of the façade, the crescent being a heraldic component of that Portuguese Grand Master’s coat-of-arms. The Castellania served to house the Civil and Criminal Tribunals of the Order and also provided accommodation for the Castellano. Since 1895 this building has housed the Medical and Public Health Head Office. The obverse of the coins shows the Emblem of Malta with the year of issue 2009. The reverse depicts the Castellania. The 'Europa Star', which is the official logo of the programme, is also shown on the reverse side of the coins.[13] |
2010 Coinage
Auberge d'Italie[14][3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 12,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2010 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price: €44
| |
Auberge d'Italie[14][3] | ||||
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 3,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2010 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price: €269
| |
Auberge d'Italie was built in the 16th century to house Italian knights of the Order of St. John. It was refurbished and renovated a number of times, and its façade was rebuilt the 1680s, during the magistracy of Gregorio Carafa. After the Order was expelled from Malta in 1798, the auberge was used by the French and British militaries. In the 20th century, it housed a museum, a school, a courthouse, a post office and a number of government offices. Since 2002, it has housed the Ministry of Tourism and the Malta Tourism Authority. The obverse of the coins show the Emblem of Malta with the year of issue 2010. The reverse shows the centrepiece of the auberge's façade, including a bust of Carafa. The 'Europa Star', which is the official logo of the programme, is also shown on the reverse side of the coins. |
2011 Coinage
Phoenician Explorers[15][3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 10,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2011 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Phoenician Explorers[15][3] | ||||
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 2,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2011 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
2012 Coinage
Antonio Sciortino[16] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 10,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2012 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Antonio Sciortino[16][3] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 2,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2012 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
2013 Coinage
Dun Karm Psaila[17][3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 10,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2013 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Dun Karm Psaila[17] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 2,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2013 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Grand Master Emmanuel Pinto[18] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Luc Luycx | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 2,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2013 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
The Picciolo[19] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Royal Dutch Mint | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €5 | Alloy: Au 585 (Gold) | Quantity: 10,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2013 | Diameter: 11 mm (0.43 in) | Weight: 0.5 g (0.02 oz; 0.02 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Auberge de Provence[20] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2013 | Diameter: 33 mm (1.30 in) | Weight: 18.75 g (0.66 oz; 0.60 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Auberge de Provence[20] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 999 (Gold) | Quantity: 2,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2013 | Diameter: 14 mm (0.55 in) | Weight: 1.25 g (0.04 oz; 0.04 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Sir Paul Boffa[21][3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 2,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2013 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
2014 Coinage
Maestro Charles Camilleri[22] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Maestro Charles Camilleri[22] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 1,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
The Zecchino[23] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €5 | Alloy: Au 999 (Gold) | Quantity: 10,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 11 mm (0.43 in) | Weight: 0.5 g (0.02 oz; 0.02 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
First World War centenary[24] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €5 | Alloy: Brass | Quantity: 200,000 | Quality: Circulation | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 30 mm (1.18 in) | Weight: 10.5 g (0.37 oz; 0.34 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
First World War centenary[24] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 37 mm (1.46 in) | Weight: 22.85 g (0.81 oz; 0.73 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Auberge d'Aragon[25] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 2,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 33 mm (1.30 in) | Weight: 18.75 g (0.66 oz; 0.60 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Auberge d'Aragon[25] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €15 | Alloy: Au 999 (Gold) | Quantity: 1,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 14 mm (0.55 in) | Weight: 1.25 g (0.04 oz; 0.04 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Malta Independence 50th Anniversary[26] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
40th Anniversary of the Republic of Malta[27] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2014 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
2015 Coinage
400th Anniversary of the Wignacourt Aqueduct[28] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 2,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 37 mm (1.46 in) | Weight: 22.85 g (0.81 oz; 0.73 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Bush-Gorbachev Malta Summit[29] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Bush-Gorbachev Malta Summit[29] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 1,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Pope John Paul II[30] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €5 | Alloy: Au 999 (Gold) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 11 mm (0.43 in) | Weight: 0.5 g (0.02 oz; 0.02 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Auberge de Bavière[31] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 2,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 33 mm (1.30 in) | Weight: 18.75 g (0.66 oz; 0.60 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Auberge de Bavière[31] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Belgian Mint | |||
Face Value: €15 | Alloy: Au 999 (Gold) | Quantity: 1,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 14 mm (0.55 in) | Weight: 1.25 g (0.04 oz; 0.04 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
450th Anniversary of the Great Siege of Malta[32] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 5,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
One-third farthing[33] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €5 | Alloy: Au 999 (Gold) | Quantity: 2,500 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2015 | Diameter: 11 mm (0.43 in) | Weight: 0.5 g (0.02 oz; 0.02 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
2016 Coinage
Antonio Sciortino[34] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 3,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2016 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Antonio Sciortino[34] | ||||
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Au 916 (Gold) | Quantity: 1,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2016 | Diameter: 21 mm (0.83 in) | Weight: 6.5 g (0.23 oz; 0.21 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
450th anniversary of the foundation of Valletta[35] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 3,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2016 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
100th Anniversary of the birth of Dom Mintoff[36] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Designer: Noel Galea Bason | Mint: Royal Dutch Mint | |||
Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Ag 925 (Silver) | Quantity: 2,000 | Quality: Proof | |
Issued: 2016 | Diameter: 38.61 mm (1.52 in) | Weight: 28.28 g (1.00 oz; 0.91 ozt) | Issue price:
| |
Notes
- ↑ Precious metals in bulk form are known as bullion, and are traded on commodity markets. Bullion metals may be cast into ingots, or minted into coins. The defining attribute of bullion is that it is valued by its mass and purity rather than by a face value as money.
References
- ↑ Malta: Silver 10 euro coins.
- 1 2 "Europa Programme 2008 with the theme of 'Cultural Heritage' – Auberge de Castille". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Cuhaj, George S. (2014). 2015 Standard Catalog of World Coins 2001-Date. F+W Media, Inc. p. 714. ISBN 978-1-4402-4040-9.
- 1 2 "Collectors' Coins - Auberge de Castille". Central Bank of Malta. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ↑ "2008 Malta €10 Silver Prf "Auberge de Castille"". muntplats.nl. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
- ↑ "2008 Malta €10 Silver Prf "Auberge de Castille"". The Euro Coins Store. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
- ↑ "2008 Malta €10 Silver Prf "Auberge de Castille"". Royal Scandinavian Mint. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
- ↑ "2008 Malta €50 Gold Proof "Auberge de Castille"". muntplats.nl. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
- ↑ "2008 Malta €50 Gold Proof "Auberge de Castille"". Royal Scandinavian Mint. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
- ↑ "Malta Coins Distribution Centre". Central Bank of Malta. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
- ↑ "Maltese Euro Coins Collection". Retrieved 16 July 2014.
- 1 2 "Europa Programme 2009 with the theme of 'Cultural Heritage' – Castellania". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
- 1 2 "Europa Programme 2010 with the theme of 'Cultural Heritage' – Auberge d'Italie". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.
- 1 2 "Europa Programme 2011 with the theme 'Explorers' – Phoenician explorers". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Europa Programme 2012 with the theme 'European Artists' – Antonio Sciortino (1879–1947)". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Europa Programme 2013 with the theme 'European Writers' – Dun Karm Psaila". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "Grand Master Emmanuel Pinto". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "The Picciolo". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Auberge de Provence". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "Sir Paul Boffa". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Europa Programme 2014 with the theme 'European Composers' – Maestro Charles Camilleri". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "One-third farthing". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 "First World War Centenary". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Auberge de Bavière". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "Malta Independence 50th Anniversary". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "40th Anniversary of the Republic of Malta". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "400th Anniversary of the Wignacourt Aqueduct". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015.
- 1 2 "Bush-Gorbachev Malta Summit". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "Pope John Paul II". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Auberge de Bavière". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016.
- ↑ "450th Anniversary of the Great Siege of Malta". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "One-third farthing". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Modern 20th century 'Dangerous Sport' – Antonio Sciortino". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "450th anniversary of the foundation of Valletta". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016.
- ↑ "100th Anniversary of the birth of Dom Mintoff". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 4 September 2016.