Ernest Davis (brewer)

Sir Ernest Davis
27th Mayor of Auckland City
In office 1935–1941
Preceded by	George Hutchison
Succeeded by	John Allum
Personal details
Born	(1872-02-17)17 February 1872 Nelson, New Zealand
Died	16 September 1962(1962-09-16) (aged 90) Auckland, New Zealand
Political party	Labour (national) Citizens (local)
Spouse(s)	Marion Mitchell (m. 1899; d. 1955)

Sir Ernest Hyam Davis (17 February 1872 – 16 September 1962) was a New Zealand businessman, and was Mayor of Auckland City, New Zealand from 1935 to 1941. He was also on other Auckland local bodies (Fire Board, Hospital Board, Drainage Board) and on various philanthropic and sporting organisations. He was Mayor of Newmarket (a small inner-Auckland borough) 1909–1910.

Early life

He was born in Nelson, and attended Bishops School Nelson and Auckland Grammar School.^[1] On 2 August 1899, he married Marion Mitchell, who had made a career as an opera singer with her debut at age 14.^[2]

Later life

He was in the brewing industry; W Macarthur & Co, and later became managing director of Hancock & Co. In 1923 New Zealand Breweries was formed. He was a brewery baron for half a century and a master tactician against the Prohibition movement. His brother Eliot Davis was also in the brewing company.

During the 1912 Waihi miners' strike the strike leaders were imprisoned, but were released in November for securities of £1600; the bond was later found to have been put up by Davis. He was a major source of funds for the Labour Party for half a century.^[3] He was the employer of Michael Joseph Savage for most of the period 1908–1919.^[4] He also employed John A. Lee to manage the Palace Hotel in Rotorua from 1929 to 1931 after the latter lost his seat in Parliament.

A millionaire who from 1912 until his death was a very generous financial supporter of the Labour Party ... A ruthless businessman, benefactor of worthy causes, and with an eye for the opposite sex.^[4]

Davis was the owner of the Grand Hotel Auckland from the death of his father Moss Davis in 1910 until 1962 when he died himself. He had collected a large amount of Victorian paintings, which hung in the hotel until its closure in 1966 when leased by Hancock & Co. Ltd from the Ara Masonic Lodge. He was also a racehorse owner and yachtsman, and was knighted as a Knight Bachelor in 1937.

In 1935 Davis was elected Mayor of Auckland with Citizens' Committee endorsement, narrowly defeating Labour's candidate Joe Sayegh by only 400 votes.^[5] He greatly increased his majority when re-elected in 1938.^[6]

Davis was appointed a Chevalier of the Légion d’honneur by the Republic of France on 2 April 1938 for his services to the French Navy during their visits to Auckland.^[7][8] His award was announced by the French Foreign Minister and recognised the never-failing courtesy and entertainment of French Naval crews during visits to Auckland, most notably the cruiser Jeanne d’Arc, which had visited only two months previous.^[9]

He was a brother of Eliot Davis, MLC.^[10]

Decorations

• Knight Bachelor - 1937
• Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France) - 1938

Notes

References

• Foster, Bernard John (9 November 2011) [1966]. "Davis, Sir "Ernest" Hyam, Kt.". In McLintock, A. H. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 2 November 2013. 
• Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X. 
• Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00138-5. 
• Scholefield, Guy Hardy (1951) [1908]. Who’s Who in New Zealand (5th ed.). Wellington: Reed.