English Democrats

The English Democrats
Chairman Robin Tilbrook[1]
Founded 2002 (2002) [1]
Headquarters Quires Green
Ongar CM5 0QP[1]
Youth wing Young English Democrats
Membership (2015) 2,500 [2]
Ideology English nationalism
Euroscepticism
Political position Right-wing[3] to
Far-right[4]
National affiliation Alliance for Democracy[1]
International affiliation None
Colours         
Red and white
Website
www.englishdemocrats.org

The English Democrats is an English nationalist political party in England.

The party proposes a devolved English Parliament, and has suggested that England should become an independent country.[5] It presents itself as an English equivalent to the Scottish National Party,[6] though the Scottish National Party is generally considered to be a centre-left party, whereas the English Democrats are on the right of the political spectrum.[7] The English Democrats have welcomed defectors from the far-right British National Party into leadership roles and former members of the party have criticised informal links with other far-right organisations, though party leader Robin Tilbrook has stated that party members are expected to pledge their opposition to racism.[8][9][10]

The party has had limited electoral success and has been regarded by some as a fringe party.[11] At the English local elections in June 2009, the party's candidate Peter Davies won the mayoral election for the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster.[12] However, he announced his resignation from the party on 5 February 2013.[10]

History

In 1998, in response to calls for the devolution of power to Scotland and Wales, Robin Tilbrook aimed at reforming the defunct English National Party, which had ceased operating in 1981. This project included members of the Campaign for an English Parliament, a pressure group that lobbies for a devolved English Parliament. The party was relaunched as the "English Democrats" in September 2002, after merging with several other smaller political parties. In October 2004 the party merged with the Reform UK Party, which was a small splinter group from the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP). The New England Party merged with the English Democrats in February 2007.[13]

The English Democrats were co-founders of the English Constitutional Convention,[14] now defunct.

In December 2004, it was rumoured that Robert Kilroy-Silk, the former UKIP MEP had entered into negotiation to join the English Democrats.[15] However, Kilroy-Silk formed Veritas instead.

In 2007, the columnist and TV medical doctor Vernon Coleman announced he had joined the English Democrats.[16]

The party's most significant electoral success came when Peter Davies (a former UKIP and Reform UK member), its candidate for Mayor of Doncaster, was elected. Having received 16,961 votes in the first round, 189 votes behind the independent Michael Maye, Davies was returned in the second count on transfers of second preference votes, with 25,344 votes to 24,990.[12][17] However, Davies announced his resignation from the party on 5 February 2013 citing "a big influx of new members joining from the British National Party".[10] One of its Councillors, Mick Glynn, resigned the following day after the party's chairman Robin Tilbrook launched a personal attack on Peter Davies, thus reducing its number of elected representatives to two.[18] The English Democrats lost their remaining councillors in the 2015 local elections. On 18 September 2015, Veritas merged into the English Democrats.[19]

The party claimed a total membership of 1,011 at the end of 2004, and 1,202 at the end of 2005.[20]

Leaders

Time in office Name Deputy leader/s
2002 – present Robin Tilbrook

Election performances

The first person to stand as a candidate for the English Democrats was Gary Cowd, who stood in Rushmoor—West Heath Ward in North Hampshire[21] in a council by-election in May 2003. Cowd was an active member of the English Democrats and a National Council member. He left the party in 2006.

Election results

House of Commons

Election year # of total votes % of overall vote # of seats contested # of seats won Rank
2005[22] Increase 15,149 Increase 0.06% Increase 25 Steady 0 20
2010[23] Increase 64,826 Increase 0.24% Increase 107 Steady 0 13
2015[24] Decrease 6,531 Decrease 0.02% Decrease 32 Steady 0 20
2017[25] Decrease 1,913 Decrease <0.01% Decrease 7 Steady 0 20

Parliamentary elections

At the 2004 Birmingham Hodge Hill by-election the English Democrat candidate received 277 votes, or 1.4% of the votes cast.[26]

The party's slogan for the 2005 general election was "The English Democrats – Putting England First!" In total, the English Democrats fielded 25 candidates for the May 2005 general election,[27] including Staffordshire South where the election was delayed until June due to the death of a candidate. The party withdrew its candidate in North Norfolk and endorsed the Conservative Party candidate, Iain Dale, as he had "taken the issues of English discrimination seriously".[28]

Garry Bushell, the former Sun journalist and current Daily Star Sunday TV critic, became the most high-profile candidate for the English Democrats, standing in the Greenwich and Woolwich constituency in London.[29] Bushell's 1,216 votes (3.4%) beat the UKIP candidate, Stan Gain, who secured 709 votes (2.0%);[30] this was the party's best result for the election though still a fifth-place performance.

In June 2005 Bushell also stood in Staffordshire South, where he received 643 votes (2.5%) coming fifth out of eight candidates.[31] In 2011, Bushell announced that he would, in future, be supporting UKIP.

The English Democrats fielded Joanne Robinson as their candidate in the by-election forced by the resignation of former shadow home secretary David Davis from the House of Commons. Because of the issues raised by David Davis in the by-election, many parties other than the Conservatives, such as Labour, Liberal Democrats, United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) and British National Party (BNP) chose not to stand. Joanne Robinson came third, with 1,714 votes (7.2%), 44 votes fewer than the Green candidate received in second place. Of the 26 candidates she was one of only three to win back her deposit. This result is both the highest place gained and the highest percentage of the votes won by any English Democrat candidate in a parliamentary election or parliamentary by-election.[32]

Campaign bus during the 2010 general election

The English Democrats stood 107 candidates in the 2010 general election. 106 is the minimum number required to qualify for a Party Election Broadcast. The English Democrats received 64,826 votes, or 0.3% of the vote in England, and 0.2% of the vote in the United Kingdom. No candidates were elected[33] but the party saved one deposit in the Doncaster North constituency, where candidate Wayne Crawshaw picked up 5.2% of the vote.[34]

In subsequent by-elections, the party contested Oldham East and Saddleworth (where Stephen Morris polled 144 (0.4%)),[35] Barnsley Central (Kevin Riddiough polled 544 (2.2%) votes),[36] Feltham and Heston (Roger Cooper polled 322 (1.4%)),[37] Corby (David Wickham polled 432 (1.2%) votes)[38] and Rotherham (David Wildgoose polled 703 (3.3%) votes).[39]

At the 2015 general election, the party contested 32 seats, securing a total of 6,531 votes (0.02%).

European Parliament elections

2004

The English Democrats stood candidates for the 2004 European Parliament election in five of the nine regions of England. The party’s 2004 election canvassing leaflet featured the slogan, "Not left, not right, just English". Its candidates received 130,056 votes in total.

2009

In June 2009, the English Democrats contested elections to the European Parliament. The party fielded a full slate of candidates across the nine English European parliament constituencies. On 18 May 2009, the English Democrats broadcast their first national Party Election Broadcast.[40] They came seventh in the election in England (ninth in the UK as a whole) with 279,801 votes or 1.8%, a rise from the 0.7% they received at the previous elections in 2004. The English Democrats do not stand in Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales, and their vote across England in 2009 was 2.1%, an increase of 1.3% yet still did not keep their deposits except in Yorkshire and the Humber where they gained 2.6% of the vote. None of the English Democrats candidates were elected; the English Democrats were the highest-polling party across the UK not to have an MEP elected.

2014

The English Democrats began their 2014 EU election campaign in September 2013 with an extensive social media campaign. On 30 April 2014, they held a rally at Fobbing in Essex, the site of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt, and declared, "let the English revolt begin."[41] The party fielded a full slate of candidates across the nine English European parliament constituencies on 22 May 2014. On 13 February 2014, party chairman Robin Tilbrook appeared on the BBC Daily Politics with Nicola Sturgeon, the deputy leader of the Scottish National Party.[42] The English Democrats performed poorly at the election, taking just 0.8% of the votes, down more than 1% on 2009. They again failed to win any seats.[43]

Local councils

In November 2005, the party achieved its first electoral success when Paul Adams was elected to Crowborough Town Council, polling 120 votes, or 56.8% of the poll, on a turnout of 10%.[44]

In the 2007 local elections, 78 candidates stood for election in boroughs and districts in 15 English counties, including 20 in Dartford and ten in Portsmouth. All were unsuccessful.

In 2008, the party fielded candidates in 12 district council elections. None was elected. The party's best results were when it came second to the Conservatives: in the Finningley ward of Doncaster and in three wards in Rochford.[45]

In the 2009 English local elections, the party fielded 84 county council and local authority candidates, with a particular focus in Bristol, Essex, Hampshire, Kent, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Wiltshire and Lancashire. The party had an unexpected success when Peter Davies, its candidate for Mayor of Doncaster, was elected. Having received 16,961 votes in the first round, 189 votes behind the independent Michael Maye, Davies was returned in the second count on transfers of second preference votes, with 25,344 votes to 24,990.[12][17]

In 2010, the party also stood in the local elections on 6 May, but did not publish a list of candidates. The two sitting English Democrat councillors on Calderdale and Blackburn with Darwen councils retired, and the party did not nominate any candidates to contest the seats.[46][47]

In 2011, the EDP stood about 130 candidates in district level elections; two were elected. The Boston Borough Council elections on 5 May 2011, saw the election of the first two EDP councillors. David Owens and Elliott Fountain were elected in the Fenside Ward for a four-year term, thus becoming the only EDP members of a district council to be elected by public vote. A sitting EDP councillor on Peterborough council lost his seat.

The party fielded a candidate in the 3 March 2011 local by-election for the Walkden North ward of Salford City Council. Its candidate, Laurence Depares, polled 125 votes (7%) and came third, ahead of the BNP and Liberal Democrats;[48] in a by-election in the same city's Swinton South ward on 7 January 2014 the party was fifth with 54 votes (3.7%).[49]

In 2012, the party fielded 101 candidates in the local elections in England, including district council elections, mayoral contests and elections to the Greater London Assembly.[50] None was elected, and the party suffered the loss of the two seats it was defending, one that it had gained from a former BNP member who had defected to the party and another from an ex-Tory.[51] The English Democrats has come under fire from the anti-fascist groups Unite Against Fascism[52] and Hope not Hate[53] and from the trades unions NASUWT and Unite the Union[54] over the number of former BNP members standing for election for the party. 43% of English Democrats candidates in the 2012 local elections were former BNP members.[55]

The EDP contested the mayoral elections in Liverpool and Salford. In Liverpool, its candidate received 1.42% of the vote, finishing in ninth place, and in Salford 3.6% finishing in eighth place.[56] The party chairman, Robin Tilbrook, declared that he was standing for Mayor of London and even asked for donations through one of the party's websites but his name did not appear on the ballot paper.

Welsh Assembly

In 2007, in line with the English Democrats stance on the status of Monmouthshire, 13 English Democrat candidates contested the Welsh Assembly elections in the South East Wales region, and the constituencies of Monmouth (fifth with 2.7%), Newport East (sixth, 2.2%) and Newport West (fifth, 2.7%).[57] The party also received 0.9% of the vote on the regional list.

In the 2011 Welsh Assembly election, the party fielded the Kent-based Steve Uncles as its candidate in Monmouth, in line with its view that Monmouthshire should be returned to English governance (Monmouthshire has been considered Welsh since at least 1974, after its status as part of England or Wales had been ambiguous after 1542). He polled 744 (2.47%) of the votes cast. The incumbent Conservative assembly member was returned.

The party contested the 2016 Welsh Assembly election in Monmouth. Its candidate, Stephen Morris, received 146 votes, 0.5% of the votes cast.[58]

London Mayoral elections

In July 2007, Garry Bushell was nominated as the English Democrats' Mayoral candidate for the 2008 London mayoral and Assembly elections with the campaign slogan "Serious About London".[59] In January 2008, he stepped down as candidate because of work commitments and Matt O'Connor, the founder of Fathers 4 Justice, was selected by the English Democrats in his place with his campaign expected to start on 14 February. His campaign web site was launched on 31 January 2008.[60][61] A Party political broadcast for O'Connor's campaign was broadcast on 11 April.

One week before the election, on 25 April, O'Connor told Vanessa Feltz and the BBC that he was dropping out of the Mayoral race, giving as his reasons the lack of support within the English Democrats on St George's Day and a lack of press coverage[62] as well as the party's co-operation with the far-right group England First.[63] The English Democrats released a press statement on their website in response to his resignation voicing disappointment at his decision to quit the contest.[64] O'Connor received 10,695 first preference votes (representing 0.44% of the votes cast) in the mayoral contest, ranking ninth out of ten candidates; he received 73,538 second preference votes (3.67%), ranking eighth.[65]

In December 2015 Winston McKenzie announced that he had joined the English Democrats, along with confirmation that he had been selected as a London Mayoral Candidate for the 2016 London Elections.[66] His nomination was deemed invalid and he did not contest the mayoral election.[67]

2012

English Democrats contested five of the 41 Police and Crime Commissioner elections in November 2012. Results were:

Police force Candidate 1st round votes % Posn/no. cands
Cambridgeshire Constabulary Stephen Goldspink 7,219 8.1% 6 out of 7
Essex Police Robin Tilbrook 11,550 6.87% 6 out of 6
Kent Police Steven Uncles 10,789 5.3% 5 out of 6[68]
Merseyside Police Paul Rimmer 7,142 5.7% 6 out of 6[69]
South Yorkshire Police David Allen 22,608 15.6% 2 out of 5[70]

2014

David Allen also contested the South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner by-election in October 2014.

Police force Candidate 1st round votes % Posn/no. cands
South Yorkshire Police David Allen 8,583 5.8% 4 out of 4[71]

Members holding local government seats

In November 2005, Paul Adams became the first elected English Democrats councillor at parish level for Crowborough Town Council in East Sussex, polling 120 votes of 211 cast; he was returned in 2007 in an uncontested election. In 2011, he was elected as an independent, so the English Democrats lost the seat.[72] Later that year, Markyate Parish councillor Simon Deacon defected from the British National Party, to the English Democrats, having been elected unopposed. However, he resigned in October 2012.[73] The English Democrats gained another parish council seat when Mick Glynn was elected for the Dunsville ward of Hatfield Town Council, Doncaster. Following the resignation of Peter Davies, Glynn resigned his seat and membership of the party in February 2013.

The party had two district councillors elected (the first above parish level) in the 2011 local elections and obtained a further county council seat through the defection of a BNP, later "Independent Nationalist", councillor in Hertfordshire. However, the county councillor did not defend the seat in the May 2013 election, nor did the EDP put forward another candidate, losing them the seat.[74] The EDP lost one of their district councillors, Elliott Fountain, on 25 July 2013 after he failed to attend any meetings in six months.[75] Following the 2015 local elections, the English Democrats have no representation on any local authorities.

Party policies

English Parliament

The party contends that the Scottish Parliament and the National Assembly for Wales provide a voice to those two constituent nations of the United Kingdom that England lacks. The party proposes to convene the first exclusively English Parliament since the initial Laws in Wales Act 1535 through one of three methods:

  1. By converting the current House of Commons of the United Kingdom into a devolved English parliament within the asymmetrical devolution framework currently existing in the United Kingdom,
  2. By creating a new legislature with equal status to the Scottish Parliament and a more powerful Welsh Parliament within a re-constituted federal or confederal United Kingdom,
  3. As an independent, sovereign legislature for the re-founded state of England, upon dissolution of the Union, most likely to be created by independence for Scotland and Wales.

The party has rejected suggestions that non-English MPs in the House of Commons should be barred from voting on England-specific matters, on the basis that this would lead to there being, in effect, two parliaments in the same building and that this would be problematic.[76]

The party is against the establishment of regional assemblies in the Regions of England.[77]

English independence

In March 2014, the party chairman Robin Tilbrook suggested England should become an independent country.[78]

European Union

The party favours deciding England's future relationship with the European Union by a nationwide multiple-choice referendum, which would include the option to withdraw from it entirely. The English Democrats are committed to campaign on the "withdrawal" side of any referendum. The English Democrats' policy is to maintain free-trade arrangements by rejoining the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

Traditional counties

The party is supportive of historic counties. It has called for a referendum on whether Monmouthshire should be part of England rather than Wales.[79][80]

It contested the constituency of Monmouth in the 2015 general election, receiving 100 votes (0.2% of votes cast).[81]

Nationalist connections

On 17 November 2011, the chairman of the English Democrats, Robin Tilbrook, met with Sergey Yerzunov, a member of the executive committee of the Russian right-wing group Russky Obraz.[82] Shortly afterwards, Obraz announced that they were in alliance with the English Democrats.[83] Other members of this alliance include Serbian Obraz, 1389 Movement, Golden Dawn, Danes' Party, Slovenska Pospolitost, Workers' Party and Noua Dreaptă.

Since 2010, a number of former members of the BNP have joined the project, with the party chairman quoted as saying, "They will help us become an electorally credible party."[84] In an April 2013 interview, Tilbrook said that about 200-300 out of the party's membership of 3,000 were former BNP members. He said it was "perfectly fair" that such people would "change their minds" and join a "moderate, sensible English nationalist party".[85]

Mergers

New England Party

The New England Party was a local party in Dartford from March 2003 to February 2007, when it merged with the English Democrats.[86] Its leader, nominating officer and treasurer was Michael Tibby while Sheila Tibby was its campaigns officer.

Michael Tibby and Austen Brooker were councillors on Dartford Borough Council between 2003 and 2007, representing Littlebrook and Newtown. Tibby came second in Littlebrook in the 2003 local elections, while Brooker was elected as one of three Labour councillors for Newtown, but left Labour soon after his election in May 2003, initially as an independent.[87] Brooker stood down at the 2007 local elections and Tibby was unsuccessful in seeking re-election for the English Democrats, coming third.[88]

Michael Tibby contested Dartford at the 2005 general election, receiving 1,224 votes (the elected Labour MP, Howard Stoate, received 19,909 votes). The party contested the Dartford Borough Council Heath ward by-election on 27 July 2006, polling 174 votes (9.6%). The candidate was Steven Uncles, who had been the English Democrats candidate in the 2006 Bromley and Chislehurst by-election.

The New England Party merged with the English Democrats in February 2007.[89][90]

Reform UK Party

Reform UK[91] was a small UKIP splinter group of those opposing Nigel Farage,[92][89][93] led by Harold Green from 2000 to 2004, when it merged with the English Democrats.[94] Green received 357 votes (0.9%) in Reigate in the 2001 General Election standing for Reform UK.[95]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "English Democrats Party".
  2. ↑ George Eaton, "Green Party membership on course to overtake Ukip's", New Statesman, 14 January 2015.
  3. ↑ Tingle, Len (October 2014). BBC : "The English Democrats, a small right wing party"
  4. ↑ Goodwin, Matthew; Milazzo, Caitlin (26 November 2015). UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191054792. It is likely that UKIP benefited from the collapse of the far-right BNP and English Democrats
  5. ↑ "English Democrats seek independence for England". BBC News.
  6. ↑ "Democrats want to be 'English SNP'". BBC News. 25 September 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  7. ↑ Robert Garner; Richard Kelly (15 June 1998). British Political Parties Today. Manchester University Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-7190-5105-0.
    - Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Idea Group Inc (IGI). p. 398. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
    - Josep M. Colomer (25 July 2008). Political Institutions in Europe. Routledge. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-134-07354-2.
    - Scotland Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. International Business Publications, USA. 2012. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-4387-7095-6.
  8. ↑ Ben Quinn, "English Democrats could become 'electorally credible' as BNP decline", The Guardian, 26 September 2011
  9. ↑ Young, Gareth (16 May 2009). "English nationalism vs British nationalism". openDemocracy. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 BBC News "Doncaster mayor quits English Democrats 'because of BNP'", 5 February 2013
  11. ↑ "Meet the tiny, fringe parties who never win anything – but do enrich our democracy". Daily Telegraph. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 Paul, Celia (5 June 2009). "English Democrat is new Mayor of Doncaster". The Independent. London. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
  13. ↑ "About English Democrats North West". northwest.englishdemocrats.party. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  14. ↑ "Devolution for England – The way forward". English Constitution Convention. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  15. ↑ Hyde, Marina (14 December 2004). "Diary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  16. ↑ "Why I've Joined The English Democrats".
  17. 1 2 "Mayoral Election 2009 Results". Doncaster Council. 5 June 2009. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
  18. ↑ England Watch blog "Another English Democrat Councillor Resigns.", 7 February 2013
  19. 1 2 "Merger with the English Democrats". Veritas. 18 September 2015.
    - "English Democrats and Veritas to merge". BBC News. Politics Live. 11 June 2015.
  20. ↑ "English Democrats Party Statement of Accounts" (PDF). Electoral Commission. 31 December 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  21. ↑ John Walton, "Independents' Rushmoor challenge", Get Hampshire, 10 April 2003
  22. ↑ "2005 General election results". UK Political Info. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. ↑ "Election 2010 Results". BBC News. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  24. ↑ "UK 2015 general election results in full", The Guardian,
  25. ↑ "Results of the 2017 General Election". BBC News. Retrieved 2017-07-09.
  26. ↑ "Lib Dems snatch Labour seat". BBC Online. 16 July 2004. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
  27. ↑ Kimber, Richard (2 February 2007). "UK General Election candidates 2005: Number of candidates by party". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
  28. ↑ "English Democrat party bows out". Eastern Daily Press. 30 March 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
  29. ↑ Kimber, Richard (2 February 2007). "UK General Election candidates 2005 – English Democrats". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  30. ↑ "Greenwich and Woolwich". The Guardian. London. 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  31. ↑ "Result: Staffordshire South". BBC Online. 24 June 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  32. ↑ "Ask Aristotle: Haltemprice and Howden". The Guardian. London. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
  33. ↑ "Results: England". Election 2010. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  34. ↑ "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Doncaster North". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  35. ↑ UK Polling Report: "Oldham East and Saddleworth" 14 January 2011
  36. ↑ Brian Wheeler, Barnsley by-election: What now for Lib Dems?, BBC News, 4 March 2011
  37. ↑ Feltham & Heston at telegraph.co.uk (accessed 12 May 2012)
  38. ↑ "By-elections: Labour takes Corby from Conservatives", BBC News, 16 November 2012
  39. ↑ "By-elections: Labour retains three seats" BBC News, 30 November 2012
  40. ↑ "English Democrats Party European election broadcast". BBC News. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
  41. ↑ "English Democrats demand 'revolt' at elections launch". BBC News. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  42. ↑ Robin Tilbrook on the Daily Politics 13 2 14 with Deputy First Minister of Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon. 14 February 2014 – via YouTube.
  43. ↑ "Vote 2014: UK European election results", BBC News. Accessed 22 January 2015.
  44. ↑ Blanshard, Heather (25 November 2005). "St. Johns Ward – Declaration of result of poll" (PDF). Crowborough Town Council. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  45. ↑ "English Democrats Election Results". English Democrats Party. 2 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
  46. ↑ "Notice of election". Calderdale Council. 29 March 2010. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  47. ↑ "Local elections candidates 2010". Blackburn with Darwen Council. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  48. ↑ By-election result: 3 March 2011 Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine., Salford City Council
  49. ↑ By-election result: 7 January 2014 Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine., Salford City Council
  50. ↑ "English Democrats: Party 'could win' council seats". BBC News. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  51. ↑ "Vote 2012: English Council Results". BBC News. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  52. ↑ "BNP and other fascist election candidates". Unite Against Fascism. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  53. ↑ "English Democrats in our sights". Vote 2012. Hope not Hate. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  54. ↑ "Warning! The English Democrats has become the new home for ex-members of the BNP" (PDF). Vote2012. NASUWT and Unite the Union. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  55. ↑ "Another 'rival' faces post-election blues and meltdown". BNP Blog. BNP. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  56. ↑ "English mayoral elections and referendums". BBC News. 4 May 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  57. ↑ "Welsh assembly election 2007". BBC Online. 21 March 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  58. ↑ "Monmouth Welsh Assembly constituency". BBC Online. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  59. ↑ "Gary Bushell Serious about London". English Democrats. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  60. ↑ "Fathers 4 Justice founder to enter Mayoral race". London Evening Standard. 9 January 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
  61. ↑ "London Elects: The Candidates". londonelects.org.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2008.
  62. ↑ "O'Connor quits Mayoral contest". BBC News. 25 April 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
  63. ↑ Mike Brooke (25 April 2008). "O'Connor accuses English Democrats of BNP link after quitting race for Mayor". East London Advertiser. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  64. ↑ "Matt O'Connor's shock resignation press release". English Democrats. 25 April 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
  65. ↑ "London mayoral election 2008". BBC News. 6 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
  66. ↑ "Winston McKenzie for London Mayor". Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  67. ↑ "'I'm going to give George Galloway a heart attack': Winston McKenzie reveals plan to get Mayoral campaign back on track". Croydon Guardian.
  68. ↑ "Kent police and crime commissioner results", BBC News England, 16 November 2012
  69. ↑ "Merseyside police and crime commissioner result", BBC News Liverpool, 16 November 2012
  70. ↑ "South Yorkshire police and crime commissioner results", BBC News England, 16 November 2012
  71. ↑ "Police and crime commissioner by-election 2014". barnsley.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  72. ↑ "Election Results". Wealden District Council.
  73. ↑ "English Democrats loose another councillor!". England Watch.
  74. ↑ "Home" (PDF). Three Rivers District Council.
  75. ↑ "Absent Boston councillor in £7k allowance claim". Boston Target. 2 August 2013.
  76. ↑ "No English parliament – Falconer". BBC Online. 10 March 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  77. ↑ English Democrats Manifesto, July 2016, para 3.22.4. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  78. ↑ "English Democrats seek independence for England", BBC News, 19 March 2014
  79. ↑ "Manifesto of the English Democrats" (PDF). BBC News. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  80. ↑ "English Democrats want vote on Monmouthshire Welshness", BBC News South West Wales, 13 March 2011
  81. ↑ "UK Polling Report". UK Polling Report.
  82. ↑ "Robin Tilbrook meets Russian Nationalists". rus-obraz.net. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012.
  83. ↑ "Russian Obraz". right-world.net. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  84. ↑ "English Democrats". Hope not Hate. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  85. ↑ "'Up to one in 10' English Democrat members were in BNP". BBC News. 23 April 2013.
  86. ↑ "New England Party". England Watch. 28 August 2012.
  87. ↑ Brinicombe, Lucy (20 May 2003). "Councillor defects from Labour group". Hillingdon Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  88. ↑ "Election results for Littlebrook". Dartford Borough Council. May 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  89. 1 2 "English Democrats Party". Hope Not Hate. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  90. ↑ "Party History". English Democrats. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  91. ↑ "Reform UK". Archived from the original on December 2000.
  92. ↑ http://reformukfromukip.blogspot.co.uk/
  93. ↑ Tilbrook, Robin (May 2014). "UKIP spoiler parties?". Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  94. ↑ "Reform UK Party". Open Electoral Commission.
  95. ↑ "Results & Constituencies: Reigate". BBC News. May 2001. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
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