Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)

Later Liang (後涼)
酒泉 (387-389),
三河 (389-396),
涼 (396-403)
386–403
Map of Sixteen Kingdoms showing Later Liang in pink colour.
Capital Guzang
Government Monarchy
Tian Wang
   386-400 Lü Guang
  400 Lü Shao
  401-403 Lü Zuan
  403-406 Lü Long
History
   Established 386
  Lü Guang's claiming of imperial title 396
  Southern Liang's and Northern Liang's independence 397
   Disestablished 403
  Lü Long's death 416
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Former Qin
Southern Liang
Northern Liang
Later Qin

The Later Liang (simplified Chinese: 后凉; traditional Chinese: 後凉; pinyin: Hòu Liáng; 386-403) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China.[1] It was founded by the family of the Di ethnicity.

All rulers of the Later Liang proclaimed themselves "Heavenly Prince" (Tian Wang).

Rulers of the Later Liang

Temple name Posthumous name Personal name Duration of reign Era names and durations
Chinese convention: use personal name
Taizu (太祖 Tàizǔ) Yiwu (懿武 Yìwǔ) Lü Guang (呂光 Lǚ Guāng) 386-400 Tai'an (太安 Tài'ān) 386-389
Linjia (麟嘉 Línjiā) 389-396
Longfei (龍飛 Lóngfēi) 396-399
Did not exist Yin (隱 Yǐn) Lü Shao (呂紹 Lǚ Shào) 400 Longfei (龍飛 Lóngfēi) 399
Did not exist Ling (靈 Líng) Lü Zuan (呂纂 Lǚ Zuǎn) 400-401 Xianning (咸寧 Xiánníng) 400-401
Did not exist Shangshu Gong (尚書公 Shàngshū Gōng) or Jiankang Gong (建康公 Jiànkāng Gōng) Lü Long (呂隆 Lǚ Lóng) 401-403 Shending (神鼎 Shéndǐng) 401-403

Rulers family tree

See also

References

  1. Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 59–60. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.
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