Emily A. Carter

Emily A. Carter
Born (1960-11-28) November 28, 1960[1]
Los Gatos, California
Citizenship United States
Fields Chemistry, Materials Science, Applied Physics
Institutions University of California, Los Angeles, Princeton University
Alma mater University of California at Berkeley, California Institute of Technology
Doctoral advisor William Andrew Goddard III

Emily A. Carter (born November 28, 1960 in Los Gatos, California) is the Dean of the Princeton University School of Engineering and Applied Science and the Gerhard R. Andlinger Professor in Energy and the Environment, as well as a Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics at Princeton University. She is an associated faculty member in the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, the Department of Chemistry, the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, the Princeton Institute for Computational Science and Engineering (PICSciE), the Princeton Environmental Institute (PEI), and the Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM). She was the Founding Director of the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment from 2010-2016. Carter is a theorist and computational scientist whose work combines quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, and applied mathematics.[2]

Education and career

Carter received a Bachelor of Science in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1982. She was awarded her Ph.D. in physical chemistry in 1987 from the California Institute of Technology, where she worked with William Andrew Goddard III, studying homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis.[2][3]

Carter held a postdoctoral position at the University of Colorado, Boulder during the 1987-1988 academic year. There she worked with James T. Hynes to produce seminal work on the dynamics of (photo-induced) electron transfer in solution and also with Hynes, Giovanni Ciccotti, and Ray Kapral to develop the widely used Blue Moon ensemble, a rare event sampling method for condensed matter simulations.[4][5][6]

From 1988 to 2004, Carter held professorships in Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles. During those years, she was the Dr. Lee’s Visiting Research Fellow in the Sciences at Christ Church, Oxford (1996), a Visiting Scholar in the Department of Physics at Harvard University (1999), and a Visiting Associate in Aeronautics at the California Institute of Technology (2001). She moved to Princeton University in 2004 as Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Applied and Computational Mathematics. In 2006, she was named Arthur W. Marks ’19 Professor. From 2009-2014, she was Co-Director of the Department of Energy Frontier Research Center on Combustion Science. She became the Founding Director of the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment in 2010, Gerhard R. Andlinger Professor in 2011, and Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science in 2016.[2]

Research

External video
“Andlinger Center director Emily Carter lays out strategic vision for energy research”, Princeton Engineering
“Mechanisms of Photoelectrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide“, Scuola Normale Superiore
“Quantum Mechanics and the Future of the Planet“, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics

Carter has made significant contributions to theoretical and computational chemistry and physics. She has developed ab initio quantum chemistry methods and applied them to the study of materials.[7] Early contributions included methods for accurate description of molecules at the quantum level and an algorithm for identifying transitional states in chemical reactions.[8] She pioneered the combination of ab initio quantum chemistry with kinetic Monte Carlo simulations (KMC), molecular dynamics (MD), and quasicontinuum solid mechanics simulations relevant to the study of surfaces and interfaces of materials.. She has studied the chemical and mechanical causes and mechanisms of failure in materials such as silicon, germanium, iron and steel. She has also proposed methods for protecting materials from failure.[6]

Carter has developed fast methods for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) that can be applied to large numbers of atoms.[9] She has also developed embedded correlated wavefunction theory for the study of local condensed matter electronic structure.[10][11] This work has relevance to the understanding of photoelectrocatalysis.[9][12]

Carter's current research focuses on the understanding and design of materials for sustainable energy.[6][13] Applications include conversion of sunlight to electricity, clean and efficient use of biofuels and solid oxide fuel cells, and development of materials for use in fuel-efficient vehicles and fusion reactors.[3][14]

Awards

Carter's scholarly work has been recognized by a number of national and international awards and honors from a variety of entities, including the following:

Carter is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2008), the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society,[2] the American Vacuum Society (1995),[20] the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science (2009),[21] the National Academy of Inventors (2014),[22] the National Academy of Sciences (2008),[23] and the National Academy of Engineering (2016).[24] She is a fellow of the American Chemical Society.[25]

References

  1. ↑ "Emily A. Carter". IAQMS. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "The Carter Group". Princeton University. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Emily Ann Carter" (PDF). Princeton University. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  4. ↑ Carter, E.A.; Ciccotti, Giovanni; Hynes, James T.; Kapral, Raymond (April 1989). "Constrained reaction coordinate dynamics for the simulation of rare events" (PDF). Chemical Physics Letters. 156 (5): 472–477. Bibcode:1989CPL...156..472C. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(89)87314-2.
  5. ↑ "Autobiography of James T. (Casey) Hynes". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 112 (2): 191–194. January 2008. doi:10.1021/jp710517n. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 Madsen, Lynnette (2014). Successful women in ceramics and glass science and engineering. [S.l.]: John Wiley. pp. 29–36. ISBN 1118733606. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  7. ↑ Carter, E. A. (8 August 2008). "Challenges in Modeling Materials Properties Without Experimental Input" (PDF). Science. 321 (5890): 800–803. PMID 18687955. doi:10.1126/science.1158009.
  8. ↑ Carter, Emily A. (April 17, 1997). "Final Technical Report for AFOSR Grant No. F49620-93-1-0145" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 Adarlo, Sharon. "Emily Carter is first woman and first Princeton professor to win Hirschfelder Prize". Princeton University. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  10. ↑ Libisch, Florian; Huang, Chen; Carter, Emily A. (16 September 2014). "Embedded Correlated Wavefunction Schemes: Theory and Applications". Accounts of Chemical Research. 47 (9): 2768–2775. doi:10.1021/ar500086h. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  11. ↑ Sharifzadeh, Sahar; Huang, Patrick; Carter, Emily A. (March 2009). "All-electron embedded correlated wavefunction theory for condensed matter electronic structure". Chemical Physics Letters. 470 (4–6): 347–352. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2009.01.072.
  12. ↑ "Renewable Fuels and Chemicals from Photoelectrocatalysis". University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  13. ↑ "Five Questions with Emily Carter: Seeking Sustainable Energy Solutions". Princeton University. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  14. ↑ "Kavli Foundation Lecture Series". ACS Chemistry for Life. American Chemical Society. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  15. ↑ "Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize". University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "Emily Carter Wins Remsen Award". Princeton University. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  17. ↑ Wang, Linda (April 14, 2014). "Remsen Award To Emily Carter". Chemical & Engineering News. 92 (15): 32. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  18. ↑ "ACS Award for Computers in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  19. ↑ "Irving Langmuir Prize in Chemical Physics". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
  20. ↑ "Society Honors". AVS. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ↑ Emery, Chris (July 29, 2009). "Carter elected to International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science". Princeton University. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  22. ↑ "Aksay, Carter named National Academy of Inventors Fellows". Princeton University. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  23. ↑ "Podcast Interview: Emily Carter" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  24. ↑ "NAE Members". National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  25. ↑ "ACS Fellows Program - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
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