Embassy of Canada, Paris

Embassy of Canada in France
Coordinates 48°52′0.5″N 2°18′19.5″E / 48.866806°N 2.305417°E / 48.866806; 2.305417Coordinates: 48°52′0.5″N 2°18′19.5″E / 48.866806°N 2.305417°E / 48.866806; 2.305417
Location Paris, France
Address 35 avenue Montaigne
Ambassador Lawrence Cannon
Website Official website

The Embassy of Canada in France is the main diplomatic mission of Canada to France.[1] It is located at 35 avenue Montaigne, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. There is also a Canadian Cultural Centre situated at 5 rue de Constantine in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. At some point in mid to late 2017, the embassy and the Canadian Cultural Centre will relocate to 130 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, which is undergoing renovation for that purpose.[2][3]

The Canadian ambassador's official residence is located at 135 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré.[4] Paris is also home to Canada's permanent delegations to UNESCO and the OECD, which are housed separately, and the Quebec government's delegation, which is also in a separate building.

History

Canadian Cultural Centre, located at 5 rue de Constantine in Paris

The embassy is the oldest "foreign" posting in the Canadian foreign service (in its early history, the Canadian government did not view the United Kingdom as a "foreign" country). The history of Canada's presence in Paris goes back to 1882 and was precipitated by the actions of the province of Quebec. The provincial government had appointed Hector Fabre, a former journalist and senator, as its representative in France. The federal government took advantage of this presence to name him Canada's "agent" and later "commissioner" in France, although he held no diplomatic rank or status. Fabre was theoretically supposed to report to the Canadian High Commission in London, but in practise had little oversight.

In 1911, Philippe Roy became Canada's and Quebec's "commissioner general" in France, by the appointment of the Laurier Liberals. The incoming Tory government disapproved of the potential conflicts-of-interest that could result from his serving both roles, and he resigned from the Quebec position. In 1914, as most of the foreign representatives in Paris evacuated because of the threatening German Army, Roy remained in Paris.

By January 1928, the Canadian office in Paris had been promoted to a formal legation, and Roy became "minister" to France, presenting his credentials on September 19, 1928, but still under the British ambassador.

During the Second World War, after the Fall of France in 1940, Canada's minister in Paris, Georges Vanier, fled to London. Canada did not send a representative to the Vichy regime but still technically maintained relations, allowing Vanier to return to visit France several times. Once Canada shifted recognition to the Free French under Charles de Gaulle, Vanier dealt with them in London. After the liberation of France, the legation became an embassy and Vanier became Canada's first ambassador in 1944.

The embassy is one of Canada's largest missions in Europe, with about 60 Canada-based diplomats and 170 locally-employed staff working at the chancery (35 avenue Montaigne), the Canadian Cultural Centre (5 rue de Constantine), and the ambassador's official residence (135 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré).

See also

References

  1. ↑ Embassy of Canada in France
  2. ↑ L’ambassade du Canada quitte l’avenue Montaigne à Paris
  3. ↑ Paris Chancery Relocation Project (PDF file)
  4. ↑ The Official Residence - Embassy of Canada in France
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