List of elm species
Ulmus subgenera and sectional classification
Classification of Ulmus based on Wiegrefe et al 1994.[1]
- U. Subgenus Oreoptelea
- U. Section Blepharocarpus
- Ulmus americana - American elm, white elm
- Ulmus laevis - European white elm, fluttering elm, spreading elm, (USA) Russian elm
- Ulmus laevis var. celtidea
- Ulmus laevis var. laevis
- Ulmus laevis var. parvifolia
- Ulmus laevis var. simplicidens
- U. Section Chaetoptelea
- Ulmus alata - winged elm, Wahoo
- Ulmus mexicana - Mexican elm
- U. Section Trichoptelea
- Ulmus crassifolia - cedar elm
- Ulmus serotina - September elm
- Ulmus thomasii - rock elm, cork elm
- U. Section Blepharocarpus
- U. Subgenus Ulmus
- U. Section Lanceifolia
- Ulmus lanceifolia - Vietnam elm
- U. Section Microptelea
- Ulmus parvifolia - Chinese elm, lacebark elm
- Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana - Korean lacebark elm
- Ulmus parvifolia var. parvifolia
- Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
- Ulmus parvifolia - Chinese elm, lacebark elm
- U. Section Ulmus
- Ulmus davidiana - David Elm, Father David's elm
- Ulmus davidiana var. davidiana
- Ulmus davidiana var. japonica - Japanese elm, Wilson's elm
- Ulmus glabra - wych elm, Scots elm
- Ulmus glaucescens - Gansu elm
- Ulmus macrocarpa - large-fruited elm
- Ulmus rubra - slippery elm, red elm
- Ulmus davidiana - David Elm, Father David's elm
- U. Subgenus Ulmus Section Incertae sedis
- Ulmus bergmanniana - Bergmann's elm
- Ulmus canescens - grey Elm, grey-leafed elm, hoary elm
- Ulmus castaneifolia - chestnut-leafed elm, multi-nerved elm
- Ulmus chenmoui - Chenmou elm, Langya Mountain elm
- Ulmus gaussenii - Anhui elm, hairy elm
- Ulmus laciniata - Manchurian elm, cut-leaf elm
- Ulmus laciniata var. laciniata
- Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis - Nikko elm
- Ulmus lamellosa - Hebei elm
- Ulmus microcarpa - Tibetan elm
- Ulmus minor - field elm
- Ulmus prunifolia - cherry-leafed elm
- Ulmus pumila - Siberian elm
- Ulmus szechuanica - Szechuan elm
- Ulmus wallichiana - Himalayan elm, Kashmir elm
- U. Section Lanceifolia
Incertae sedis
- Ulmus changii - Hangzhou elm
- Ulmus chumlia
- Ulmus elongata - long raceme elm
- Ulmus harbinensis - Harbin elm
- Ulmus ismaelis
- Ulmus pseudopropinqua - Harbin spring elm
- Ulmus uyematsui - Alishan elm
- Ulmus villosa - marn or cherry bark elm
Extinct Elms
- "Fossil elms"
- Ulmus affinis Lesquereux (syn= Ulmus californica Lesquereux)
- Ulmus braunii Heer
- Ulmus brownellii Lesquereux
- Ulmus carpinoides (Goeppert) emd Menzel
- Ulmus chaneyi Tanai & Wolfe
- Ulmus chuchuanus (Berry) LaMotte
- Ulmus fushunensis Wang, Manchester, Li, & Geng
- Ulmus minima Ward
- Ulmus minoensis Huzioka
- Ulmus miopumila Hu & Chaney
- Ulmus moorei Chaney & Elias
- Ulmus moragensis Axelrod nom. dubium
- Ulmus newberryi Knowlton
- Ulmus okanagenensis Denk & Dillhoff (subgenus Ulmus)
- Ulmus owyheensis Smith
- Ulmus paucidentata Smith
- Ulmus protojaponica Tanai & Onoe
- Ulmus pseudo-americana Lesquereux
- Ulmus pseudolongifolia Oishi & Huz
- Ulmus pyramidalis Goeppert
- Ulmus pseudopyramidalis Kvaček & Hably
- Ulmus rhamnifolia Ward
- Ulmus speciosa Newberry (syn= Ulmus tanneri Chaney)
- Ulmus stuchlikii Kohlman-Adamska, Ziembińska-Tworzydło, & Zastawniak
- Ulmus subparvifolia Nathorst
- Ulmus tenuiservis Lesquereux (syn= Ulmus montanensis Becker)
Ulmus eolaciniata was moved from Ulmus to the new combination Rubus eolaciniata by Tanai and Wolfe in 1977.[2]
See also
References
- ↑ Wiegrefe, S. J.; Sytsma, K. J.; Guries, R. P. (1994). "Phylogeny of elms (Ulmus, Ulmaceae): molecular evidence for a sectional classification" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 19 (4): 590–612.
- ↑ Tanai, T.; Wolfe, J. A. (1977). "Revisions of Ulmus and Zelkova in the middle and late Tertiary of western North America" (PDF). US Govt. Print. Off. 1026.
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- Bean, W. J. (1981). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 7th edition. Murray, London.
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- Ware, G. (1995). Little-known elms from China: landscape tree possibilities. Journal of Arboriculture, (Nov. 1995). International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, USA. .
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