Beth Phoenix
Beth Phoenix | |
---|---|
Phoenix in December 2011 | |
Born |
Elizabeth Kociański[1] November 24, 1980[1] Elmira, New York, United States[1] |
Residence | Asheville, North Carolina, United States |
Spouse(s) |
Joey Knight (m. 2001; div. 2010) Edge (m. 2016) |
Children | 2 |
Ring name(s) |
Beth Phoenix Fabulous Firebird[2] Firebird[1] Phoenix[2] |
Billed height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)[3][4] |
Billed weight | 150 lb (68 kg)[2] |
Billed from | Buffalo, New York[4][5] |
Trained by |
Ron Hutchison[2] Joey Knight[1] Robin Knightwing[1] Ohio Valley Wrestling |
Debut | May 2001[2] |
Retired | October 2012 |
Elizabeth Kocianski-Copeland (born November 24, 1980) is a retired American professional wrestler, better known by her ring name Beth Phoenix. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where she is a former WWE Divas Champion, a three-time WWE Women's Champion and a WWE Hall of Fame inductee.
Kocianski had a successful amateur wrestling career in high school, before being trained by the All Knighters. After her debut in May 2001, she wrestled for numerous independent promotions, and was the inaugural GLORY Champion. She also appeared at the inaugural Shimmer Women Athletes shows. In 2004, she began working for Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), and signed a developmental contract with WWE in October 2005. She debuted on WWE's Raw brand in May 2006, but suffered a legitimate broken jaw the following month. As a result, she had numerous surgeries and returned to OVW for further training. While there, she won the OVW Women's Championship twice, although her second reign is not officially recognized by OVW.
She returned to the Raw brand in July 2007, and was heavily pushed, dominating the other WWE Divas and gaining the nickname, "The Glamazon". She won her first WWE Women's Championship at the No Mercy pay-per-view in October, and held it for six months. She then developed an on-screen relationship with Santino Marella, dubbed "Glamarella", and won the Women's Championship for a second time in August 2008, holding it until January 2009. In January 2010, at the Royal Rumble, she became the second woman in the history of the event to enter the Royal Rumble match, and went on to win the Women's Championship for the third time in April, holding it for a month. In October 2011, Phoenix won the WWE Divas Championship for the first time and lost it in April 2012.
Phoenix retired and left WWE on October 2012 to focus on her family life with boyfriend and later husband Adam Copeland, famous in WWE as Edge, with whom she subsequently had two daughters.[6][7][8][9] On February 27, 2017, she was announced as an inductee in the WWE Hall of Fame.[10] Her induction made her the quickest female to be inducted after her retirement.[11][12] Additionally, she and Edge became the first real-life couple to both be inducted.[13]
Early life
Elizabeth Kocianski was born in Elmira, New York and raised by Polish parents.[3][14] When she was eleven years old, she won a coloring contest with a prize of tickets to a television taping for the World Wrestling Federation.[3] Kocianski credits this as when she fell in love with professional wrestling.[3] She cites Bret Hart, Owen Hart,and Ted DiBiase as her favorite wrestlers.[15] Kocianski attended Notre Dame High School in Elmira, where she played tennis and ran track.[15] She was voted prom queen in her senior year.[16] Kocianski is a graduate from Canisius College in Buffalo, New York with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice and Public Relations.[16][17] While wrestling in OVW, Kocianski also worked as a waitress at a local restaurant known to Elmira natives as Lights Bakery and Coffee Shop.[18]
Amateur wrestling career
Elizabeth Kocianski began wrestling on the Notre Dame High School scholastic wrestling team. She was the first female varsity wrestler in the school's history.[1][3][4] She became the North-East freestyle women's champion in 1999, and also won at the New York State Fair Tournament the same year.[1] At the time, she was also a member of USA Wrestling, a freestyle wrestling association.[3][15] Her life goal was, according to her, to become a professional wrestler, and she believed that having a solid amateur background would help her reach it.[15]
Professional wrestling career
Training and independent circuit (2001–2005)
After graduating from high school in 1998, she enrolled in both a professional wrestling school and Canisius College in Buffalo, New York. Her first choice for wrestling school was Stu Hart's Dungeon, but because of the location, she decided on a more local school. At the school, she was trained by the All Knighters (Joey Knight and Robin Knightwing), who themselves had trained in the Hart Dungeon.[15] She later stated that Nora Greenwald, who was known in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as Molly Holly, had paid for her to attend wrestling school after Carolan had given her a demo tape of her work.[19] Her professional wrestling debut match was against Alexis Laree.[15] She then worked for various independent promotions, including Cleveland All Pro Wrestling and Apocalypse Wrestling, against both male and female wrestlers, using the name "Phoenix".[15][20] In 2002, she was one of the first wrestlers in GLORY, an independent organization for women, and was the inaugural champion.[1][20] She then joined Far North Wrestling (FNW), and was the only female wrestler in the promotion.[1] She defeated Joey Knight and Kevin Grace in 2003 to become the FNW Cruiserweight Champion.[1][15] Later in 2003 she took part in World Xtreme Wrestling's annual Women's Elite 8 tournament where she made it to the final, before losing to April Hunter. She returned two years later and defeated Nikki Roxx, but was bested in the second round by eventual winner Alicia.[21] The following month, Phoenix appeared at the inaugural taping for the Ring of Honor sister promotion Shimmer Women Athletes; during Volume 1 she was pinned by Shimmer founder Allison Danger but scored an upset victory in a non-title match against NWA Midwest Women's Champion MsChif.[22]
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
Ohio Valley Wrestling (2004–2007)
Kocianski was invited to a tryout with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in May 2004, and then relocated to Louisville, Kentucky to work for their then-developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW).[1][15] She debuted on OVW television in July 2004, having changed her ring name to "Beth Phoenix", and became the on-screen girlfriend and valet of Chris Masters.[1][15] The storyline was short lived, and the following month Phoenix was repackaged as the manager of Aaron "The Idol" Stevens.[1] She signed a developmental contract with WWE on October 20, 2005, the same month that she broke her hand.[1][15] The duo was then joined by Shelly Martinez, who Phoenix soon feuded with in early 2006.[1] Phoenix then stopped appearing regularly on OVW after debuting on WWE's Raw television show.
After sustaining an injury, Phoenix returned to action in OVW on August 16, 2006, defeating Serena. Phoenix began regularly competing for the OVW Women's Championship, unsuccessfully challenging the champion ODB in a battle royal and a four-way match, which was won by Serena. At the October 4 OVW television tapings, however, Phoenix defeated Serena to win the championship.[23] She lost the championship to Victoria Crawford in a gauntlet match on October 20, and won it back the next day; however, Crawford's title reign is not officially recognised, and as a result, neither is Phoenix's second reign.[23][24] Phoenix officially dropped the championship in a gauntlet match at the November 1 television taping, after she was eliminated by Katie Lea, who eventually won the match.[23]
On the November 6 episode of OVW, Phoenix came out with her own championship, and claimed to still be the women's champion.[2] As a result, a ladder match was set up, where the winner would become the undisputed OVW Women's Champion. Lea won the match and was presented with the title belt on the first show of 2007.[23] Throughout 2007, Phoenix continued to wrestle in numerous women's matches in OVW.[2] Phoenix made her last appearance in OVW at their August 15 television tapings where she lost to Lea in a number one contenders match.[2][25]
Trish Stratus' ally (2006)
Phoenix debuted on WWE's main roster on the May 8, 2006, episode of Raw as a face by attacking Mickie James while James was assaulting Trish Stratus.[4] After this incident, James berated Phoenix for "ruining everything" and questioned why she showed up in the first place.[26][27] A week later, Phoenix was formally introduced by Stratus and then attacked a distracted James on Stratus's behalf. When James finally escaped, Phoenix claimed that James had "ruined her life", and would not let her get away with it, before calling her a "psycho".[28] On the following episode of Raw, Phoenix attacked James after her match with Torrie Wilson.[29] Then, on the May 29 episode of Raw, Phoenix and Wilson, with Stratus in their corner, teamed together to defeat Candice Michelle and Victoria, who had James in their corner.[30] During the June 5 episode of Raw, Phoenix suffered a legitimately fractured mandible during a match with Victoria, but was able to continue the match, and emerged victorious despite the injury.[4][31][32] She spent a year having surgeries and recovering, including getting a titanium plate and nine screws placed in her jaw, but she was only out of action for two months, as she returned to action in OVW instead of on the main roster.[3][5]
The Glamazon (2007–2008)
On the July 9, 2007, episode of Raw, Phoenix returned as a villain, when Melina claimed to be injured. Phoenix replaced Melina in a tag team match as Jillian Hall's partner, and the two lost to Candice Michelle and Mickie James.[33] At the SummerSlam pay-per-view, Phoenix won the Interpromotional Divas battle royal to become the number one contender for Michelle's WWE Women's Championship.[34] Phoenix was then pushed as a dominating Diva, dubbing herself "The Glamazon" and attacking James, Hall, and Michelle on the September 10 episode of Raw.[35][36] At Unforgiven, however, she failed to capture the Women's Championship from Michelle.[37] Their storyline rivalry continued when Phoenix pinned Michelle during a non-title mixed tag team match on Raw on September 24.[38]
At No Mercy in October, Phoenix defeated Michelle to win her first WWE Women's Championship.[39][40] She retained the title on the October 22 episode of Raw in a two out of three falls match, in which Candice Michelle was injured by Phoenix shaking the rope, causing her to fall off the top turnbuckle and legitimately break her clavicle.[41][42]
During a 10-Diva tag team match at Survivor Series, Phoenix's team lost after Melina was pinned by Mickie James.[43] On the November 26 episode of Raw, James defeated Melina in a number one contenders match for Phoenix's Women's Championship, setting up a title match between the two at Armageddon, a match in which Phoenix successfully defended her Women's title.[44][45] On New Year's Eve 2007, Phoenix successfully defended her title in a Triple Threat match against Melina and James, after pinning Melina.[46]
Phoenix, along with then-ally Melina, took part in the Playboy BunnyMania Lumberjack match at WrestleMania XXIV, where she defeated the team of Ashley and Maria.[47] On April 14, 2008 Phoenix faced Mickie James with her Women's Championship on the line and lost, ending her reign as champion.[48] Phoenix received a rematch on the May 5 episode of Raw in a lumberjill match, but lost after Melina unintentionally hit her in the face with her boot.[49] On the May 12 episode of Raw, Melina and Phoenix partnered to face Maria and James. During the match, Melina unintentionally knocked Phoenix off of the ring apron, resulting in Phoenix abandoning Melina, which allowed James and Maria to pick up the win. Later that night, Melina and Phoenix brawled in a backstage segment, ending their alliance.[50] At Judgment Day, Phoenix failed to regain the Women's Championship in a Triple Threat match after James pinned Melina to retain the title.[51] At One Night Stand, Phoenix defeated Melina in the first women's "I Quit" match in WWE history.[52] The next night on Raw, Phoenix teamed with Katie Lea Burchill to defeat Melina and James in a tag team match.[53] She was pinned by James one week later in a non-title match, and was once again attacked by Melina post-match.[54]
Glamarella (2008–2009)
After a month absence from television, Phoenix returned on the July 14 episode of Raw, where she defeated Santino Marella after he issued an open challenge to any WWE wrestler backstage.[55] The storyline continued the following week after Marella lost to the returning D-Lo Brown. Phoenix confronted Marella after the match, and they briefly grappled with each other before unexpectedly sharing a kiss, to which both expressed considerable confusion.[56]
The two then became an on-screen power couple, and the pairing of Phoenix and Marella later became known by the portmanteau Glamarella.[57] Within the team, she acted as the "straight-woman" of sorts, berating Marella or reacting in disbelief to his over-the-top, embarrassing antics. At SummerSlam, they defeated Kofi Kingston and Mickie James in an intergender tag team match. Phoenix pinned James, winning the Women's Championship, while Marella won Kingston's Intercontinental Championship.[4][57] She successfully defended the Women's Championship against Candice Michelle at No Mercy.[58] At Survivor Series in November, Phoenix was team captain of the victorious Raw Diva team which defeated the SmackDown Divas in a five-on-five elimination match; she eliminated Maryse and became the sole survivor of the team.[59]
On December 8, 2008, Phoenix received the "Slammy Award" for Diva of the Year.[60] Phoenix then began feuding with Melina, who had returned from injury in November. This storyline included the debut of Rosa Mendes, who was introduced as Phoenix's "superfan". At the Royal Rumble in January 2009, Phoenix lost the Women's Championship to Melina.[61] At WrestleMania XXV, Phoenix competed in the 25-Diva "Miss WrestleMania" battle royal; despite scoring 12 eliminations, more than any other participant, she lost when Marella, who competed in drag, claiming to be his twin sister "Santina", last eliminated her.[62] After WrestleMania, Glamarella separated, as Phoenix was unhappy with Santino pretending to be "Santina". Phoenix had a brief scripted rivalry with both "Santina" and Marella, and challenged "Santina" for the "Miss WrestleMania" title at Backlash, but was unsuccessful.[63][64][65]
Feuding with LayCool (2009–2011)
After a brief hiatus, Phoenix returned on the July 27 episode of Raw, teaming with Alicia Fox and Rosa Mendes in a losing effort to Mickie James, Gail Kim, and Kelly Kelly.[66] Phoenix had her first opportunity for the WWE Divas Championship, being narrowly defeated by the defending champion, Mickie James, on the August 31 episode of Raw, after winning a number one contender's battle royal that same night.
On the October 12 episode of Raw, it was announced that Phoenix had been traded to the SmackDown brand.[67] Phoenix made her in-ring debut for the brand on the October 30 episode of SmackDown, defeating Jenny Brooks, an "enhancement talent".[68] In January 2010, at the Royal Rumble, she entered the Royal Rumble match and eliminated The Great Khali, before she was eliminated by CM Punk. With her entry, she became the second woman in history to enter the Royal Rumble match, the first being Chyna.[69]
After being told by Vickie Guerrero, the SmackDown consultant, that she would not be receiving a Women's Championship opportunity, Phoenix turned face after she saved Tiffany from an attack by Guerrero and LayCool (Michelle McCool and Layla) on the March 12 episode of SmackDown. She then went on to defeat McCool and Layla in a tag team match involving Tiffany. The feud with McCool continued at WrestleMania XXVI, where they were on opposing teams in a 10-Diva tag team match, which Phoenix's team lost, although they won a rematch the following night on Raw. Phoenix received a match for the Women's Championship against McCool at Extreme Rules in April, where she defeated McCool in an "Extreme Makeover" match to win her third Women's Championship.[70][71] On the May 6 episode of Superstars, Phoenix tore her ACL in a match against Rosa Mendes, and as a result, one week later on SmackDown, McCool invoked her rematch clause to face Phoenix in a two-on-one handicap match along with Layla, where Layla pinned Phoenix to become the new Women's Champion.[72]
Phoenix returned from her injury at November's Survivor Series pay-per-view, and attacked the former co-Champions Michelle McCool and Layla, after they lost the WWE Divas Championship to Natalya.[73] Phoenix and Natalya then formed an alliance, and at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs in December, Phoenix and Natalya defeated LayCool in the first Divas Tag Team Tables match in WWE history.[74][75]
Divas Champion (2011–2012)
As part of the 2011 Supplemental Draft on April 26, 2011, Phoenix returned to the Raw brand.[76] On the August 1 episode of Raw, Phoenix won a battle royal to become the number one contender to the WWE Divas Championship, and afterward attacked champion Kelly Kelly to provoke a feud and turning heel in the process.[77] Phoenix later declared that she was tired of the "perky bimbos" that comprised the rest of the Divas division, and was on a mission to make a mockery of the other Divas, and was joined by Natalya to form The Divas of Doom.[78] Phoenix went on to unsuccessfully challenge Kelly for the championship at SummerSlam.[79] Throughout September, The Divas of Doom feuded with Kelly and Eve Torres on Raw and The Chickbusters (AJ and Kaitlyn) on SmackDown.[80][81][82] Phoenix challenged Kelly for the Divas Championship again at Night of Champions, but was unsuccessful.[83] At Hell in a Cell in October, Phoenix defeated Kelly to win the Divas Championship for the first time, with help from Natalya.[84][85] In a rematch on the October 14 episode of SmackDown, Phoenix successfully retained the championship.[86] At Vengeance, Phoenix successfully defended the championship against Eve Torres, with both Natalya and Kelly banned from ringside.[87] Phoenix successfully retained her championship against Torres again at Survivor Series on November 20 in a Lumberjill match, and against Kelly at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs on December 18.[88][89]
Further successful defenses followed against Torres on the January 30, 2012, episode of Raw and Tamina Snuka at Elimination Chamber on February 19.[90] After this, Phoenix competed only sporadically for a few months, including a tag team match at WrestleMania XXVIII, where she and Eve Torres were defeated by Kelly Kelly and Maria Menounos.[91] On the April 6 episode of SmackDown, Phoenix lost to Nikki Bella in a non-title match, following Kelly's interference.[92] On the April 23 episode of Raw, Phoenix lost her Divas Championship to Nikki Bella in a Lumberjill match, after suffering a storyline ankle injury.[93] At Extreme Rules, Phoenix was scheduled to face Nikki in a rematch for the Divas Championship, however she was not medically cleared to compete and was replaced by the returning Layla, who ended up winning the title.[94] Phoenix made two unsuccessful attempts at regaining the Divas Championship from Layla at Over the Limit in May and at No Way Out in June, respectively.[95][96]
In September, Kaitlyn was attacked by an unknown assailant prior to her championship match at Night of Champions. Upon her return, she announced her assailant had blonde hair, and Assistant SmackDown General Manager Eve Torres accused Phoenix before attacking her.[97] On the September 28 episode of SmackDown, Phoenix was suspended by Torres, but the suspension was later reversed by SmackDown General manager Booker T.[98] On the October 1 episode of Raw, Phoenix lost to Torres.[99] Phoenix reverted to her villainous persona on the October 18 episode of Superstars, when she berated Kaitlyn for thinking that Phoenix attacked her and demanded respect from Kaitlyn, before losing to her in a singles match.[100] On the October 29 episode of Raw, Phoenix was defeated by AJ Lee in a singles match, but the match was restarted by Raw Managing Supervisor Vickie Guerrero, allowing Phoenix to win. After the match, in storyline, Guerrero fired Phoenix for her poor performance.[101] In reality, Phoenix had given her notice to WWE in September and left the company for family reasons.[102][103]
WWE Hall of Fame (2017)
On February 27, 2017, WWE announced that Phoenix would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.[104]
Her introduction makes her the youngest inductee of all time at age 36, breaking the record of Trish Stratus who was inducted in 2013 at age 37. She is also be the first inductee to be born in the 80s, and the quickest female to be inducted after her retirement, which happened less than five years prior.[105][106] Additionally, she and her husband Edge became the first real-life couple to both be inducted.[107]
Other media
Phoenix, along with Candice Michelle and Layla El, appeared in the February 2009 issue of FLEX Magazine.[108]
Personal life
In 2001 she was married to Joey Carolan, known by the ring name Joey Knight,[1][109] but they divorced in 2010.[110] She and CM Punk also had a relationship.[111]
Later, she began a relationship with Adam Copeland, known in WWE as Edge, and on December 12, 2013 their daughter Lyric Rose Copeland was born.[112][113][114][115] Their second child, a girl named Ruby Ever Copeland, was born on May 31, 2016.[116] The couple married on October 30, 2016, Copeland's 43rd birthday.
In wrestling
- Finishing moves
- Beth Valley Driver[117] (Samoan driver, sometimes from an elevated position)
- Flying Phoenix (Delayed cradle suplex)[47][48]
- Down in Flames (Sitout scoop slam piledriver)[2]
- Glam Slam (Elevated double chickenwing facebuster)[88][90][118]
- Signature moves
- Atomic drop, sometimes followed by a running double axe handle[61][99]
- Canadian backbreaker rack[2][51][52]
- Dragon sleeper[48][85][90]
- Glam Slam Stretch (Leg trap double chickenwing clutch)[48][52]
- Military press transitioned into either a drop or a slam[2][20]
- Modified full nelson[49][93][119]
- Pendulum backbreaker[37][85][93][119]
- Reverse chinlock[79][93][120]
- Running hip attack, to an opponent seated at the corner[61][79]
- Running turnbuckle thrust[48][79]
- Slingshot suplex[48][85][121]
- Sidewalk slam[32][61]
- Wrestlers managed
- Nicknames
- "The Fabulous Firebird"[123]
- "The Glamazon"[3]
- "The Total Package of Women's Wrestling"[20]
- "The Über Diva"[1]
- Entrance themes
- "Count On It" by Jim Johnston[32] (June 5, 2006 – September 24, 2007)
- "Glamazon" by Jim Johnston[124] (October 7, 2007 – October 29, 2012)
Championships and accomplishments
Amateur wrestling
Professional wrestling
- Far North Wrestling
- George Tragos / Lou Thesz International Wrestling Institute
- Frank Gotch Award (2015)[125]
- GLORY Wrestling
- GLORY Championship (1 time)[20]
- Ohio Valley Wrestling
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Ranked No. 2 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008[126] and 2012[127]
- World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
Footnotes
a Phoenix lost and regained the championship from Victoria Crawford during her second reign; neither reigns are officially recognized by OVW.[24]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Roopansingh, Jaya. "Beth Phoenix". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Beth Phoenix". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lynch, Bill (July 12, 2008). "In the ring with WWE diva Beth Phoenix". The Charleston Gazette. Archived from the original on August 1, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shields, Brian and Kevin Sullivan (2009). WWE Encyclopedia. DK/BradyGAMES. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7566-4190-0.
- 1 2 "Bio". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
- ↑ Namako, Jason (February 6, 2014). "Edge announces the birth of his first child in new interview". WrestleView. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (February 6, 2014). "Video: Adam "Edge" Copeland talks the birth of first child". WrestleView. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ↑ "Slam! Wrestling News/Rumors". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. February 7, 2014. Archived from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ↑ Wortman, James (November 13, 2014). "From Glamazon to super mom: Beth Phoenix on life after WWE". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ↑ Melok, Bobby (February 27, 2017). "Beth Phoenix to be inducted into WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2017". WWE. Retrieved Feb 27, 2017.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix named in Hall of Fame class of 2017". Talksports.com. February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix Announced For WWE Hall Of Fame Class Of 2017". Tope Rope Press. February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix Will Make History With Hall Of Fame Induction". Comicbook.com. February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ Tarapacki, Thomas (March 18, 2014). "Beth Phoenix epitomized female "Polish Power"". Am-Pol Eagle. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Interview Recap: Beth Phoenix". Gerweck. January 20, 2005. Archived from the original on June 17, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
- 1 2 Snow, Kevin (September 5, 2011). "This Buffalo Gal Ia A Real Diva". Buffalo Sabres. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Students of the game". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
- ↑ Kamchen, Richard (July 2, 2010). "Maria Kanellis shoot more like a carpet bombing of WWE". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 7, 2010.
- ↑ Cabana, Colt. "AOW 53: Beth Phoenix". The Art of Wrestling Podcast. tsmradio.com. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Phoenix". GLORY Wrestling. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
- ↑ "WXW Elite 8 History". World Xtreme Wrestling. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- ↑ "Shimmer Vol 1 & 2". Shimmer Women Athletes. Visuex. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 "Ohio Valley Wrestling (2006)". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- 1 2 3 "OVW Women's Championship". Ohio Valley Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
- ↑ "AOhio Valley Wrestling (2007)". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- ↑ Williams III, Ed (May 8, 2006). "Message sent". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved September 15, 2007.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (May 9, 2006). "Raw: Spirited crotch chops and a Foley turn". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Dee, Louie (May 15, 2006). "Money Shot". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved September 15, 2007.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (May 23, 2006). "Raw: HHH helps out HBK". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (May 30, 2006). "Raw: ECW delivers an unexpected Angle". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Zeigler, Zack (July 10, 2007). "Return of the Phoenix". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
- 1 2 3 Plummer, Dale (June 6, 2006). "Raw: A legendary (killler) return". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (July 10, 2007). "Raw: No Cena so more Lashley". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (August 27, 2007). "Returns highlight SummerSlam". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Adkins, Greg (September 3, 2007). "Bulldozer-Slayer". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved September 15, 2007.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (September 10, 2007). "Raw: McMahon's little bastard revealed". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- 1 2 Sokol, Chris (September 17, 2007). "Undertaker's return highlight of underwhelming Unforgiven". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Clayton, Corey (September 24, 2007). "Flying high". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
- 1 2 "History of the Women's Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 22, 2007.
- ↑ Bishop, Matt (October 7, 2007). "Orton-HHH steal No Mercy – twice". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Clayton, Corey (October 22, 2007). "Glamazon sweep". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 22, 2007.
- ↑ Clayton, Corey (October 22, 2007). "The Glamazon gets a Candice clean sweep". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 22, 2007.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (November 18, 2007). "Survivor Series ends with an Edge". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (November 27, 2007). "Raw: A Flair for the dramatic". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Kapur, Bob (December 17, 2007). "Edge brings in the clones to win at Armageddon". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Adkins, Greg (December 31, 2007). "Three Times a Lady". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
- 1 2 Plummer, Dale (March 31, 2008). "Mayweather, Orton survive Mania; Edge, Flair don't". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 DiFino, Lennie (April 14, 2008). "Royal Reception". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
- 1 2 DiFino, Lennie (May 5, 2008). "I got all my sisters and me". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
- ↑ Waldman, Jon (May 12, 2008). "Raw: Returns and splits highlight road to J-Day". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- 1 2 Kapur, Bob (May 18, 2008). "Judgment Day spoils streak of good shows". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- 1 2 3 Mckinder, Matt (May 30, 2008). "One Night Stand WWE's best this year". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (June 3, 2008). "Raw: No. 1 contender determined". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (June 6, 2008). "Raw: Having fun with money mania". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- ↑ Sitterson, Aubrey. "Battle of the Sexes". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
- ↑ Sitterson, Aubrey (July 21, 2008). "Tainted Love". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
- 1 2 Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (August 17, 2008). "SummerSlam comes close to 'blockbuster' status". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
- ↑ Sokol, Chris; Sokol, Brian (October 6, 2008). "Dual main events rescue No Mercy". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (November 24, 2008). "Two new world champs at dull Survivor Series". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
- 1 2 "2008 Slammy Awards". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (January 26, 2009). "Orton triumphs, Cena survives, Hardy falls at Royal Rumble". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved January 26, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (April 6, 2009). "Wrestlemania 25: HBK-Undertaker steals the show". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- ↑ Bishop, Matt (April 27, 2009). "Backlash: All 3 world titles change hands". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (May 12, 2009). "RAW: Batista takes out Legacy". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (May 26, 2009). "RAW: Vince uses his podium; "Lakers" win". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (July 28, 2009). "RAW: The Big Show? No it's The Big Shaq!". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- ↑ "Swap thing". World Wrestling Entertainment. October 12, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ↑ Waldman, Jon (October 31, 2009). "Smackdown: New feuds for end of month". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (February 1, 2010). "The 2010 Royal Rumble is Rated R in Atlanta". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Caldwell, James (April 25, 2010). "WWE News: Extreme Rules PPV results – Beth Phoenix vs. Michelle McCool for the Women's Title". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
- 1 2 "History of the Women's Championship: Beth Phoenix (3)". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 25, 2010. Archived from the original on April 29, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
- ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (May 14, 2010). "Smackdown!: Titles shuffle around in Buffalo". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (November 22, 2010). "The fate of Cena is finally decided at so-so Survivor Series". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ↑ Sokol, Bryan (December 20, 2010). "TLC delivers highs, lows and a new champ". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ↑ "Divas Champion Natalya & Beth Phoenix def. Team Lay-Cool (Divas Tag Team Tables Match)". World Wrestling Entertainment. December 19, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
first-ever Divas Tag Team Tables Match
- ↑ Bishop, Matt; Waldman, Jon (April 26, 2011). "Live coverage: 2011 WWE Supplemental Draft". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (August 1, 2011). "RAW: Triple H settles WWE Title controversy". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ↑ Raymond, Katie (August 14, 2011). "Divas Champion Kelly Kelly def. Beth Phoenix". WWE. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 Caldwell, James (August 14, 2011). "Caldwell's WWE Summerslam PPV results 8/14: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Cena vs. Punk title unification". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (September 17, 2011). "Smackdown: Rated "R" for "Retirement"". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (September 24, 2011). "Smackdown: Blood on TV and a title match". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ↑ Waldman, Jon (September 26, 2011). "Raw: Building to the Cell". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ↑ Bishop, Matt (September 19, 2011). "Triple H, Henry, Cena victorious at Night of Champions". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- 1 2 "History of the Divas Championship: Beth Phoenix". WWE. October 2, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 Hillhouse, Dave (October 2, 2011). "Hell in a Cell ... and outside as well". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (October 14, 2011). "Smackdown: 41 WWE superstars in the ring, 41 WWE Superstars...". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ↑ Kapur, Bob (October 24, 2011). "Henry and Del Rio retain at solid Vengeance show". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- 1 2 Tylwalk, Nick (November 21, 2011). "No swerves but plenty of Rock and Punk at Survivor Series". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (December 18, 2011). "TLC: The trouble with tables". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
- 1 2 3 Raymond, Katie (February 19, 2012). "Divas Champion Beth Phoenix def. Tamina Snuka". WWE. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
- ↑ "Kelly Kelly and Maria Menounos vs. Divas Champion Beth Phoenix and Eve". WWE. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
- ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (April 6, 2012). "Smackdown: Heeeeere's Johnny!". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 Tylwalk, Nick (April 24, 2012). "Raw: Laurinaitis agrees to start the 'Raw is Lesnar' era at the Joe". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ↑ Bishop, Matt (April 29, 2012). "Bloodied Cena shocks Lesnar to cap off outstanding Extreme Rules". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ↑ "WWE Divas Champion Layla vs. Beth Phoenix". WWE. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
- ↑ Artus, Matthew. "Divas Champion Layla def. Beth Phoenix". WWE. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ↑ Tywalk, Nick (September 24, 2012). "Raw: An injured Cena drops a different type of pipe bomb on Punk in Albany". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (September 28, 2012). "Smackdown: The Big Show returns big time". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- 1 2 Tylwalk, Nick (October 2, 2012). "Raw: Jim Ross is appreciated in OKC, but not by CM Punk". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ↑ James, Justin (October 19, 2012). "JAMES'S WWE SUPERSTARS RESULTS 10/18: Divas main event, Tensai". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
- ↑ Bishop, Matt (October 30, 2012). "Raw: Foley returns to confront Punk". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (September 21, 2012). "Report: Beth Phoenix gives her notice to WWE". WrestleView. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ↑ Boutwell, Josh (November 2, 2012). "Beth Phoenix comments on her WWE departure". WrestleView. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ↑ Melok, Bobby (February 27, 2017). "Beth by WWE Superstar Natalya Neidhart. Phoenix to be inducted into WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2017". WWE. Retrieved Feb 27, 2017.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix named in Hall of Fame class of 2017". Talksports.com. February 28, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix Announced For WWE Hall Of Fame Class Of 2017". Tope Rope Press. February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix Will Make History With Hall Of Fame Induction". Comicbook.com. February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ Medalis, Kara A. (January 11, 2009). "Raw Divas 'Flex' some muscle". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix". Official Women Of Wrestling. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix". Official Twitter Account, Recognized by WWE as such. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
- ↑ http://www.ibtimes.com/john-cena-nikki-bella-strip-top-5-real-life-wrestling-couples-2529358
- ↑ Namako, Jason (February 6, 2014). "Edge announces the birth of his first child in new interview". WrestleView. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (February 6, 2014). "Video: Adam "Edge" Copeland talks the birth of first child". WrestleView. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ↑ "Slam! Wrestling News/Rumors". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. February 7, 2014. Archived from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
- ↑ Wortman, James (November 13, 2014). "From Glamazon to super mom: Beth Phoenix on life after WWE". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ↑ Johnson, Mike (June 4, 2016). "FORMER WWE STARS WELCOME DAUGHTER, RUSEV-LANA WEDDING UPDATE, GOLDBERG AND MORE". PWInsider. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Beth Phoenix Bio". Shimmer Women Athletes. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
- ↑ Hunter, Golden (February 2, 2009). "WWE Raw Results – 2/2/09". WrestleView. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- 1 2 "DVD REVIEW: SHIMMER VOLUME 2 - BETH PHOENIX VS MSCHIF, CHEERLEADER MELISSA LAYS OUT A CHALLENGE, A FOUR WOMAN ELIMINATION MAIN EVENT, PLUS MUCH MORE".
- ↑ Golden, Hunter (March 2, 2009). "WWE Raw Results – 8/10/09". WrestleView. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ↑ Stephens, David (March 2, 2009). "WWE Raw Results – 6/11/12". WrestleView. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (September 9, 2008). "Raw: It's Jericho's show again". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
- ↑ Burdick, Michael. "SmackDown results: The best thing going?". WWE.
- ↑ "WWE: Glamazon (Beth Phoenix) – Single". Apple Inc. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
- ↑ Caldwell, Adam (January 27, 2015). "HOF news: Former Women's champion Beth Phoenix announced for Waterloo Hall of Fame". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) Female 50 for 2008". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) Female 50 for 2012". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beth Phoenix. |