Elections in Wales
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Wales |
Law and justice |
Wales in the EU |
In addition to community councils, Wales has elections to four tiers of government: 22 unitary local authorities, the National Assembly for Wales, the United Kingdom Parliament and the European Parliament.
Local government
There are elections to 22 unitary authorities across Wales every four years, most recently on 4 May 2017. The electoral system currently used is First Past The Post. Key unitary authorities are Cardiff, Newport and Swansea councils, which all lie in the southern coastal belt.
- Local election results 2017
- Local election results 2012
- Local election results 2008
- Local election results 2004
- Local election results 1999
- Local election results 1995
- Local election results 1993
National Assembly for Wales
The National Assembly for Wales has existed since 1999, after Welsh voters narrowly approved it in the 1997 devolution referendum. It is based in Cardiff Bay, and there are elections every five years for 60 Assembly Members (AMs). Voters have two votes: 40 AMs are elected by the First Past The Post system in individual constituencies, and a further 20 AMs are elected by the Regional Top-Up system in which voters vote by region. The regions are South Wales East, South Wales Central, South Wales West, Mid and West Wales and North Wales. Each region elects four AMs, to achieve approximately proportional representation overall.
Latest election
Past elections and referendums
UK Parliament
Wales has been eligible to send MPs to Westminster since the Laws in Wales Act 1535. Between then and 1885, most constituencies were categorised as county or borough constituencies; each sent one MP to Westminster. As the Industrial Revolution took hold there were many calls for reform (particularly in towns such as Merthyr Tydfil). Parliament eventually allowed the new towns to vote, and this introduced the first Labour MPs. Indeed, the first leader of the Labour Party in Parliament, Keir Hardie, was one of the two MPs for Merthyr Tydfil. The following table shows the composition of Wales' Westminster MPs since 1885.
Year | Conservative | Labour | Liberal Democrat/ Liberal |
Plaid Cymru | Independent | Liberal Unionist | Independent Labour | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | 4 | - | 29 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1886 | 6 | - | 26 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
1892 | 3 | - | 30 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1895 | 8 | - | 24 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
1900 | 6 | 1 | 26 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
1906 | - | 1 | 28 | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Jan 1910 | 2 | 5 | 27 | - | - | - | - | - |
Dec 1910 | 3 | 6 | 26 | - | - | - | 1 | - |
1918 | 4 | 10 | 19 | - | - | - | - | 20 |
1922 | 6 | 18 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 9 |
1923 | 4 | 19 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 2 |
1924 | 9 | 16 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - |
1929 | 1 | 25 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
1931 | 6 | 15 | 5 | - | - | - | 1 | 9 |
1935 | 6 | 18 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 4 |
1945 | 3 | 25 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1950 | 3 | 27 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1951 | 5 | 27 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1955 | 5 | 27 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1959 | 6 | 27 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
1964 | 6 | 28 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
1966 | 3 | 32 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
1970 | 7 | 27 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Feb 1974 | 8 | 24 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
Oct 1974 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
1979 | 11 | 22 | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
1983 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
1987 | 8 | 24 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
1992 | 6 | 27 | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
1997 | - | 34 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
2001 | - | 34 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
2005 | 3 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - |
2010 | 8 | 26 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
2015 | 11 | 25 | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
Detailed Breakdowns
2010
Party | Candidates | Seats | Seats change |
Votes | % | % change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 40 | 26 | 4 | 531,601 | 36.2 | 6.5 | |
Conservative | 40 | 8 | 5 | 382,730 | 26.1 | 4.7 | |
Liberal Democrat | 40 | 3 | 1 | 295,164 | 20.1 | 1.7 | |
Plaid Cymru | 40 | 3 | 1 | 165,394 | 11.3 | 1.3 | |
UKIP | 40 | 0 | 0 | 35,690 | 2.4 | 1.0 | |
BNP | 19 | 0 | 0 | 23,088 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 15,339 | 1.0 | |||
Blaenau Gwent PV | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6,458 | 0.4 | ||
Green | 10 | 0 | 0 | 6,293 | 0.4 | 0.1 | |
Christian | 0 | 0 | 1,947 | 0.1 | |||
Socialist Labour | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1,155 | 0.0 | ||
New Millennium Bean Party | 1 | 0 | 0 | 558 | 0.0 | ||
National Front | 1 | 0 | 0 | 384 | 0.0 | ||
Monster Raving Loony | 2 | 0 | 0 | 352 | 0.0 | ||
TUSC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 341 | 0.0 | ||
Communist | 1 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 0.0 | ||
Alliance for Green Socialism | 1 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout: | 1,446,690 | 64.9 |
2005
Party | Candidates | Seats | Seats change |
Votes | % | % change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 29 | 5 | 594,821 | 42.7 | 5.9 | ||
Conservative | 3 | 3 | 297,830 | 21.4 | 0.4 | ||
Liberal Democrat | 4 | 2 | 256,249 | 18.4 | 4.6 | ||
Plaid Cymru | 3 | 1 | 174,838 | 12.6 | 1.7 | ||
UKIP | 0 | 20,297 | 1.5 | ||||
Green | 0 | 7,144 | 0.5 | ||||
Forward Wales | 0 | 3,461 | 0.2 | ||||
Legalise Cannabis | 0 | 1,772 | 0.1 | ||||
BNP | 0 | 1,689 | 0.1 | ||||
Socialist Labour | 0 | 1,605 | 0.1 | ||||
Veritas | 0 | 1,437 | 0.1 | ||||
Respect | 0 | 643 | 0.0 | ||||
Liberal | 0 | 605 | 0.0 | ||||
Socialist Alliance | 0 | 557 | 0.0 | ||||
Communist | 0 | 440 | 0.0 | ||||
Yourself | 0 | 284 | 0.0 | ||||
Bean Party | 0 | 159 | 0.0 | ||||
Independent | 1 | 1 | 28,888 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout: | 1,392,719 | 62.4 |
2001
Party | Candidates | Seats | Seats change |
Votes | % | % change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 40 | 34 | 666,956 | 48.6 | 6.1 | ||
Conservative | 40 | 0 | 288,623 | 21.0 | 1.4 | ||
Plaid Cymru | 40 | 4 | 195,893 | 14.3 | 4.4 | ||
Liberal Democrat | 2 | 189,254 | 13.8 | 1.5 | |||
UKIP | 0 | 12,552 | 0.9 | ||||
Green | 0 | 3,753 | 0.3 | ||||
Socialist Labour | 0 | 2,805 | 0.2 | ||||
Socialist Alliance | 0 | 2,258 | 0.2 | ||||
ProLife Alliance | 0 | 1,609 | 0.1 | ||||
Communist | 0 | 384 | 0.0 | ||||
BNP | 0 | 278 | 0.0 | ||||
Others | 7,959 | 0.6 | |||||
Turnout: | 1,372,324 | 61.6 |
European Parliament
Wales is a constituency in European Parliament elections.