El Valle de Antón

El Valle de Antón

El Valle at night
El Valle de Antón
Coordinates: 8°36′03″N 80°07′49″W / 8.6008°N 80.1303°W / 8.6008; -80.1303Coordinates: 8°36′03″N 80°07′49″W / 8.6008°N 80.1303°W / 8.6008; -80.1303
Country Panama
Province Coclé
Area[1]
 • Land 34.8 km2 (13.4 sq mi)
Population (2010)[1]
 • Total 7,602
 • Density 218.6/km2 (566/sq mi)
  Population density calculated based on land area.

El Valle de Antón, generally called El Valle, or Anton's Valley in English, is a town of 7,600 in the Coclé province of Panama.

Geography

Perspective view with color-coded shaded relief of Central Panama from the southwest, with El Valle in the foreground

The town is located in the flat wide caldera of the 6 km wide El Valle volcano that is inactive; there is evidence that it erupted as recently as about 300,000 years ago [2] Because of its elevation (600 m), it is cooler than the Panamanian lowlands.[3] Natural attractions near El Valle include the Chorro El Macho waterfall, Las Mozas waterfall, the "square" trees behind Hotel Campestre, and a group of small thermal pools (which consist of three cement pools of mineralized water that varies in color depending on the specific minerals present at a given moment).[4] The area around the town is also known for being one of the last habitats of the critically endangered Panamanian golden frog.[3] Some of the forests around the town are protected areas.[3]

Demographics

El Valle had a population of 7,602 as of 2010.[1] Its population as of 1990 was 4,900; its population as of 2000 was 6,175.[1]

Features

Panamanian golden frog, critically endangered
Waterfall "El Macho" in El Valle

El Valle has one main road, called Avenida Central or Calle Central, which runs east–west across the town.[5] A main landmark is the town's public market, which is open seven days a week, although it is sometimes referred to as El Valle's Sunday Market.[6] El Valle has a very small historical and geological museum, as well as a small zoo (El Nispero, named after a type of tree), a small serpentarium, a butterfly house, and an orchid conservation center, called APROVACA, which displays over 100 native local orchid species.[7] There are also several petroglyphs west of town that are known as La Piedra Pintada.[8]

Some of the people who own properties in the heart of El Valle are wealthy people from Panama City who use the area as their vacation or weekend home.[9] Popular activities in the area include cycling, hiking, horseback riding, and birdwatching.[9] El Valle is home to around 500 species of birds.

The town is about 25 km off the Interamerican Highway by a two-lane road. The road is generally in good condition, with a few potholes that are repaired regularly. Buses, usually mini-buses, to Panama City are frequent and take approximately 2.5 hours. As of 2014, the last direct bus to Panama City leaves El Valle at 3pm with a fare of $4.25. To reach other locations in Panama, it is generally necessary to take a bus to San Carlos and transfer there. As of 2014, the last bus from El Valle to San Carlos leaves at 6pm.[10]

Sources

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Cuadro 11 (Superficie, población y densidad de población en la República...)" [Table 11 (Area, population, and population density in the Republic...)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030354/http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P3601Cuadro11.xls |date=March 4, 2016 }} (.xls). In "Resultados Finales Básicos" [Basic Final Results] (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  2. ↑ Defant et al. 1991: Andesite and dacite genesis via contrasting processes: the geology and Geochemistry of El Valle Volcano, Panama; Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 106, p. 309-324
  3. 1 2 3 Friar, p. 226.
  4. ↑ Friar, pp. 226, 229, 231.
  5. ↑ Friar, p. 226-27.
  6. ↑ Friar, pp. 226, 229.
  7. ↑ Friar, pp. 226-29.
  8. ↑ "La Piedra Pintada".
  9. 1 2 Friar, p. 230.
  10. ↑ Friar, p. 236.

Works cited

Further reading

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