Eighth Wonder of the World
Eighth Wonder of the World is an unofficial title sometimes given to new buildings, structures, projects, or even designs that are deemed to be comparable to the seven Wonders of the World.
Candidates for the Eighth Wonder of the World
Natural places
- Burney Falls in California; called so by Theodore Roosevelt[1]
- Giant's Causeway in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
- Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada[2]
- Milford Sound in New Zealand; called so by Rudyard Kipling[3]
- Natural Bridge (Virginia), so dubbed by William Jennings Bryan[4]
- Pink and White Terraces in New Zealand, prior to their wrongly assumed destruction in the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera.[5] In 2017 researchers using a lost 1959 survey finally mapped the Pink and White terrace locations.[6][7]
- Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.[8][9]
- The great wildebeest migration in the Maasai Mara, Kenya and Serengeti, Tanzania[10]
- Uluru in Australia.
Pre-1900 creations
- Amber Room in the Catherine Palace near Saint Petersburg, Russia[11]
- Angkor Wat, Cambodia[12]
- Banaue Rice Terraces, Philippines[13][14][15][16][17]
- Capilla de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Puebla City, Mexico[18]
- The monastery of San Lorenzo del Escorial, Spain.[20]
- Great Wall of China, China[21]
- The original 1882 Kinzua Viaduct (railway bridge) in USA.
- Machu Picchu, Peru[22]
- The moai statues of Easter Island, Chile[23]
- The Obelisk of Axum, Ethiopia[24]
- The rock-hewn churches at Lalibela, Ethiopia[25] (Church of Saint George, Lalibela)
- Royal Palace in Amsterdam, Netherlands[26]
- Sigiriya, Sri Lanka[27][28][29]
- Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, United States[30]
- Stonehenge, United Kingdom[31]
- The Taj Mahal, India[32][33]
- The Terracotta Army, China[34]
- The original rail-only Victoria Bridge (Montreal).[35]
Post-1900 creations
- Aswan Dam in Egypt, called as such by Nikita Khrushchev
- Bahá'í terraces, on Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.[36]
- Delta Works, the Dutch provinces of Zeeland and Zuid-Holland, the Netherlands. The Delta Works has been called one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by Quest magazine and the American Society of Civil Engineers, and the "Eighth Wonder of the World" by several other sources.[37]
- Empire State Building, New York City.[38][39]
- Great Manmade River in Libya; given the title by Muammar Gaddafi.[40]
- Houston Astrodome[41]
- International Space Station in Orbit around Earth; title given by the Americans and Russians.
- Karakoram Highway in Pakistan, and China
- Palm Islands of Dubai[42]
- Panama Canal[43]
- Pikeville Cut-Through in Pikeville, Kentucky; given the title by The New York Times.[44][45][46]
- Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia;[47] the story of its construction was recounted in the opera The Eighth Wonder
- Thames Barrier, London, United Kingdom.[48]
- Three Gorges Dam in Hubei, China[49]
- West Baden Springs Hotel[50]
Fiction
- King Kong, a fictional giant movie monster resembling a colossal gorilla, that has appeared in several movies since 1933. His captor promotes public exhibitions of the caged Kong with the tagline: "Eighth Wonder of the World".[51]
People
- Andre the Giant, a well-known professional wrestler and actor, was esteemed "The Eighth Wonder of the World" due to his enormous 224cm (7 ft 4 in) and 240 kg (520 lb) frame.[52]
See also
References
- ↑ "Welcome to Burney Falls!". Burney-falls.com. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "Geological Landscape: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage". Heritage.nf.ca. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Travel New Zealand". National Geographic. June 19, 2006.
- ↑ "Natural Tunnel State Park". Dcr.virginia.gov. December 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ "Remains of Pink Terraces discovered". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ Bunn, Rex; Nolden, Sascha (2017-06-07). "Forensic cartography with Hochstetter’s 1859 Pink and White Terraces survey: Te Otukapuarangi and Te Tarata". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 0 (0): 1–18. ISSN 0303-6758. doi:10.1080/03036758.2017.1329748.
- ↑ Bunn and Nolden, Rex and Sascha (December 2016). "Te Tarata and Te Otukapuarangi: Reverse engineering Hochstetter’s Lake Rotomahana Survey to map the Pink and White Terrace locations". Journal of New Zealand Studies. NS23: 37–53.
- ↑ "8th Wonder of the World". www.virtualtourist.com. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ↑ "Chile's Torres del Paine National Park Selected as 8th Wonder of the World by VirtualTourist Voters". www.advfn.com. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ↑ "The Great Wildebeest Migration, Serengeti and Masai Mara". Iserengeti.com. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ Scott-Clark, Catherine & Levy, Adrian. "The Amber Room: The Fate of the World's Greatest Lost Treasure (publisher's comments)". Powells.com.
- ↑ "Angkor Wat, eighth wonder of the world". Reisebilder.ch. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "Wander Our Wonders". WowPhilippines, official tourism website of the Philippines.
- ↑ Abano, Imelda Visaya (February 2002). "Planting rice is never fun: Modern life threatens Ifugao rice terraces". Philippine Post.
- ↑ "‘The Best’ of the Philippines - its natural wonders". Filipinasoul.com. July 18, 2007. Archived from the original on 2014-11-05. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ "FACTS & FIGURES, Ifugao province". =Nscb.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ "About Banaue Tourist Attractions". Visitbanaue.com. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ Philadelphia Museum of Art (1908). Bulletin - Philadelphia Museum of Art. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ↑ "Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search". News.google.com. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "The Escorial". CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA. Newadvent.org. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "The Great Wall of China: Dynasties, Dragons, and Warriors Exhibit Summary". Powerhouse Museum.
- ↑ Lollar, Michael Lollar (May 21, 1998). "World still wonders about the origins of Machu Picchu". The Commercial Appeal.
- ↑ "Easter Island - Eighth Wonder of the World". Impactlab.com. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "Ethiopia: The eighth wonder of the world". Telegraph. December 7, 2002. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ↑ Ancient rock churches put Ethiopia back on tourist map by David Smith, The Guardian, September 1, 2014.
- ↑ "Amsterdam Heritage: Town hall in the Dam Square (1648/65), now Royal Palace". Municipal Department for Preservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Sites of Amsterdam.
- ↑ Singh, Priyanka (August 10, 2003). "Pearl of the Indian Ocean". The Tribune. Chandigarh.
- ↑ Moin-ul-Haq (January 1, 2004). "Tourist miracles of Sri Lanka". Daily News. Sri Lanka.
- ↑ Belliappa, C.P. (August 15, 2004). "Breathtaking castle in the sky". Deccan Herald.
- ↑ "The New York Times: Archive Search for 'Statue of Liberty wonder of the world'". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ↑ "The Eighth Wonder of the World? | Toluna". Uk.toluna.com. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ↑ "Index". Taj Majal Tourism. December 1, 2007.
- ↑ "Images 4". soygrowers.com. October 25, 2007.
- ↑ "Introduction of the Terracotta Army, the Eighth Wonder of the World". dreamxian.com. September 6, 2012.
- ↑ "Victoria Bridge: The 8th Wonder — a National Film Board of Canada short". nfb.ca.
- ↑ "The 'Eighth Wonder of the World' - In Haifa". Israel-mfa.gov.il. July 2001. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ "Deltawerken". VVVZeeland. 2011-03-26. Retrieved 2011-11-20.
- ↑ "Empire State Building official site". Esbnyc.com. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ "Does Extra Security Make it Safe?" by Rebecca Skaroff, Ripples, New York University.
- ↑ "GMR (Great Man-made River) Water Supply Project". Net Resources International. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ↑ Duncan, Chris (2011-03-26). "Historic Astrodome sits empty, awaits future". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2011-11-20.
- ↑ Blundell, John (April 9, 2006). "The lessons of Dubai? Let’s build some more British isles". Institute of Economic Affairs.
- ↑ Soley. Culture and Customs of Panama. ISBN 978-0-313-33667-6. Retrieved 2011-11-20.
- ↑ "Pikeville Cut-Through". Pikeville-Pike County Tourism. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ↑ Franklin, Ben A. (October 11, 1970). "Kentucky Town Awaiting Growth Through $22-Million Mountain Excavation". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ↑ "Pikeville Cut-Through". Virgin Space Travel. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ↑ "Sound Future for Sydney Opera House". Euphonix. July 3, 2002.
- ↑ "Travel Section: Thames Barrier Visitors' Centre". The New York Times.
- ↑ "NASA Satellites Watch As China Constructs Giant Dam". Science Daily. June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
- ↑ Curtis, Wayne (2007). "Back home in Indiana". Preservation. 59 (3). pp. 40–47.
- ↑ "King Kong (1933) - Articles". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ↑ "Andre the Giant: Bio". WWE. Archived from the original on May 1, 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
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