Egbert Ludovicus Viele

Egbert Ludovicus Viele

Egbert Ludovicus Viele
Born (1825-06-17)June 17, 1825
Waterford, New York
Died April 22, 1902(1902-04-22) (aged 76)
New York City, New York
Place of burial West Point Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1847 – 1853, 1861 – 1863
Rank Brigadier General
Battles/wars American Civil War

Egbert Ludovicus Viele (Vee-lee) (June 17, 1825 – April 22, 1902) was a civil engineer and United States Representative from New York from 1885–1887, as well as an officer in the Union army during the American Civil War.[1]

Biography

Viele was born in Waterford, New York (Saratoga County), a son of Kathlyne Schuyler (Knickerbocker) and State Senator John L. Viele. He graduated with honors from The Albany Academy and studied law briefly before entering the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. He graduated on July 1, 1847, and was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the Second United States Infantry.

He served in the Mexican-American War and was promoted to second lieutenant in the First United States Infantry on September 8, 1847. From 1848 to 1849 he was assigned to establish a military camp at Laredo, Texas, which was named "Camp Crawford." Viele married Teresa Griffin on June 3, 1850, and was promoted to first lieutenant on October 26 the same year. He resigned from the service in 1853 to become a civil and military engineer.

He received an appointment as State Engineer of New Jersey in 1855 with a commission to conduct a topographical survey of the state. He also surveyed the environs that would become Central Park and submitted a design proposal. A competition was held which was awarded to "the Greensward Plan" from Olmsted & Vaux. Viele was appointed engineer-in-chief of Central Park in 1856, and engineer of Prospect Park, Brooklyn in 1860.

Viele was a captain in the Engineer Corps of the Seventh New York Regiment in 1860, and brigadier general of United States Volunteers in 1861, at the beginning of the Civil War. He commanded forces on the Savannah River during the siege of Fort Pulaski and was appointed Military Governor of Norfolk, Virginia, in 1862. He resigned from service on October 20, 1863, to again engage in civil engineering.

In 1866 he became a Companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. In 1886, he joined the Aztec Club of 1847. He served as the Club's president from 1899 to 1900.

Viele Map

"Viele Map" – Sanitary & Topographical Map of the City and Island of New York (1865)

Viele was author of a color city map, a "Sanitary & Topographical Map of the City and Island of New York," first published in 1865, and now called the "Viele Map", which shows his survey of the original streams, marshes and coastline of New York City, superimposed over the street grid. The map is still used by modern geotechnical engineers, structural engineers and planners to design the foundations of new buildings and structures in the city.[2]

Later life

Two years later he worked as chief engineer on the Pittsburgh, Buffalo and Rochester Railroad. He and his wife were divorced in 1872, and he later married Juliette Dana.

From 1883 to 1884 Viele was the commissioner of parks for New York City. He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887) and an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1886 to the Fiftieth Congress; he resumed his former business pursuits and engaged in literary work.

Death and mausoleum

Viele died at the age of 77 in New York City, and was survived by his second wife and four children. Francis Viélé-Griffin, the symbolist poet, was one of his sons.

Viele's mausoleum at West Point

He and his second wife are entombed in a pyramid shaped mausoleum, guarded by a pair of sphinxes, in the Post Cemetery at West Point, New York. According to an official video about West Point, Viele had a buzzer installed in his coffin wired to the house of the Superintendent of West Point so as to provide rescue if Viele had been accidentally buried alive. This is on record with West Point's cemetery.

Publications

See also

References

  1. "Viele, Egbert Ludovicus". The Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  2. New York Times: The City, "When There Was Water, Water Everywhere". Published: June 11, 2006
  3. Haskell 1132; Stokes vol 3, p.777-778
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Egbert Ludovicus Viele.

United States Congress. "VIELE, Egbert Ludoricus (id: V000097)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.  Retrieved on 2008-10-10

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
John H. Ketcham
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 13th congressional district

1885–1887
Succeeded by
Ashbel P. Fitch
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