Edwardsville, Illinois

Town of Edwardsville
Town

Downtown Edwardsville with the Madison County Administration Building in the background

Location of Edwardsville in Madison County, Illinois.

Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 38°48′14″N 89°57′30″W / 38.80389°N 89.95833°W / 38.80389; -89.95833Coordinates: 38°48′14″N 89°57′30″W / 38.80389°N 89.95833°W / 38.80389; -89.95833
Country  United States
State  Illinois
County Madison
Government
 • Mayor Hal Patton
Area[1]
 • Total 20.47 sq mi (53.01 km2)
 • Land 19.86 sq mi (51.44 km2)
 • Water 0.61 sq mi (1.57 km2)
Population (2010)
 • Total 24,293
 • Estimate (2016)[2] 25,071
 • Density 1,262.39/sq mi (487.41/km2)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Area code(s) 618
FIPS code 17-22697
Website www.cityofedwardsville.com

Edwardsville is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 24,293. It is the county seat of Madison County[3] and is the third oldest city in the State of Illinois. The city was named in honor of Ninian Edwards, then Governor of the Illinois Territory.

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, the Edwardsville Arts Center, the Edwardsville Journal, the Madison County Record, and the Edwardsville Intelligencer are located here. Edwardsville High School and Metro-East Lutheran High School serve students in the area.

Edwardsville is a part of Southern Illinois, the Metro East region, and Greater St. Louis. It is part of the Edwardsville School District, which also includes the villages of Glen Carbon, Hamel, and Moro, as well as the townships areas around them.

A 2010 issue of Family Circle magazine named Edwardsville third of their "Top 10 Best Towns for Families."[4]

Parks and recreation

History

Edwardsville was originally incorporated in 1818, making it the third oldest city in Illinois. It marked the first movement of European-American settlers up onto the Illinois tallgrass prairie and out of the American Bottom below the river bluffs. The first European-American settler was Thomas Kirkpatrick, who came in 1805, laid out a community, and served as the Justice of the Peace. He named the community after his friend Ninian Edwards,[5] then territorial governor of Illinois. (Illinois did not become a state until 1818.) The Edwards Trace, a key trail in the settlement of Central Illinois, used Edwardsville as a northward launching point.[6]

In 1868 was founded The Bank of Edwardsville, still functioning regional bank. [7]

In 1890, St. Louis industrialist N.O. Nelson chose a tract of land just south of Edwardsville to build plumbing factories. He also built a model workers' cooperative village called Leclaire. He offered workers fair wages with reasonable working hours and a share of the profits. He named the village in honor of the French economist Edme-Jean Leclaire. The village also provided educational and recreational opportunities and made it financially possible for anyone to own his own home. Unlike company towns such as Pullman near Chicago, this was a company town where the welfare and quality of life for the workers and their families was a major concern.[8]

In 1934, the Village of Leclaire was incorporated into the City of Edwardsville. The area has a lake and park, baseball field, and the Edwardsville Children's Museum, located in the former Leclaire schoolhouse. Several Nelson factory buildings were renovated and adapted for use as the historic N. O. Nelson Campus of Lewis and Clark Community College. The recognized Historic District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Each year on the third Sunday in October, the Friends of Leclaire host the annual Leclaire Parkfest with food, live heritage music, historic displays & tours, artisans, children's activities, a book sale, and more.

In 1983, Edwardsville’s historic Saint Louis Street was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Dating back to 1809, this Historic District has a visual landscape that is a mile in length. More than 50 historic homes date from the middle 19th century to early 20th century. The protection and preservation of Saint Louis Street is overseen by the Historic Saint Louis Street Association.

Five Illinois governors came from Edwardsville: namesake Ninian Edwards, who became a territorial governor in 1809 and later served as governor from 1826–1830; Edward Coles, elected in 1822 and a strong opponent of slavery; John Reynolds, governor from 1830 to 1834; Thomas Ford, governor from 1842–1846; and Charles Deneen, governor from 1909 to 1913.[9]

Former president Abraham Lincoln was in Edwardsville twice, as an attorney in the 1814 courthouse and a speaker outside the 1857 courthouse on Sept. 11, 1858. The present county courthouse, a square, four-story neoclassical structure of white marble that rises to six stories at the back section, was constructed from 1913-15.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Edwardsville has a total area of 20.165 square miles (52.23 km2), of which 19.56 square miles (50.66 km2) (or 97%) is land and 0.605 square miles (1.57 km2) (or 3%) is water.[10]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1850677—
18702,193—
18802,88731.6%
18903,56123.3%
19004,15716.7%
19105,01420.6%
19205,3366.4%
19306,23516.8%
19408,00828.4%
19508,7769.6%
19609,99613.9%
197011,07010.7%
198012,48012.7%
199014,57916.8%
200021,49147.4%
201024,29313.0%
Est. 201625,071[2]3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

As of the census[12] of 2005, there were 24,047 people, 7,975 households, and 5,199 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,549.2 people per square mile (598.2/km²). There were 8,331 housing units at an average density of 600.6 per square mile (231.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.70% White, 8.66% African American, 1.69% Asian, 0.28% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.

There were 10,000 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 2.99.

The population was spread out with 22.6% under the age of 18, 16.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,921, and the median income for a family was $65,555. Males had a median income of $47,045 versus $29,280 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,510. About 5.0% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

Media

Print

Radio

Television

Pop culture

Scenes for the movie The Lucky Ones, starring Tim Robbins and Rachel McAdams, were filmed in downtown Edwardsville in June 2007. However, the scene filmed was set in Denver, Colorado, and banners were hung on Edwardsville's Main Street that read, "Welcome to Denver."[17]

Scenes for the 1978 film Stingray were filmed in downtown Edwardsville, as well as in neighboring Alton, Illinois. Actor Christopher Mitchum, second son of Robert Mitchum, starred in the film. (This film is not to be confused with Corvette Summer, released in the same year.)

Singer Jackson Browne recorded "Cocaine" and "Shaky Town" in Edwardsville's Holiday Inn Room 124[18] for his album Running on Empty. It is now a Comfort Suites located at 3080 S. Route 157.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jun 29, 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ "10 Best Towns for Families: 2010", Family Circle, Retrieved on 2010-08-07.
  5. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 115.
  6. ↑ "The Edwards Trace". Illinois State Historical Society. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
  7. ↑ "History" (PDF). Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  8. ↑ Reinhardt, Cindy (2009). "The cooperative village of Leclaire, 1890-1934". Illinois Heritage. 12 (4): 11–13.
  9. ↑ Edwardsville web site, additional text.
  10. ↑ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  11. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  13. ↑ 'Illinois Blue Book 2001-2002,' Biographical Sketch of Evelyn M. Bowles, pg. 127
  14. ↑ "AJ Schnack". Indiepix. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  15. ↑ Illinois Supreme Court-Jesse L. Simpson
  16. ↑ 'Illinois Blue Book 1993-1994,' Biographical Sketch of Sam M. Vadaladene, pg. 121
  17. ↑ Niccum, Ann (2008-08-13). "Edwardsville's return to silver screen set". The Edwardsville Intelligencer. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
  18. ↑ "Discogs entry for Jackson Browne - Running on Empty". Discogs. 2011-12. Retrieved February 12, 2012. Check date values in: |date= (help)
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