Edwards County, Illinois

Edwards County, Illinois

Edwards County Courthouse in Albion
Map of Illinois highlighting Edwards County
Location in the U.S. state of Illinois
Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
Illinois's location in the U.S.
Founded 1814
Named for Ninian Edwards
Seat Albion
Largest city Albion
Area
 • Total 223 sq mi (578 km2)
 • Land 222 sq mi (575 km2)
 • Water 0.3 sq mi (1 km2), 0.1%
Population
 • (2010) 6,721
 • Density 30/sq mi (12/km²)
Congressional district 15th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5

Edwards County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,721.[1] Its county seat is Albion.[2] It is located in the southern portion known locally as "Little Egypt".

History

Edwards County was named for Ninian Edwards,[3] the governor of the Illinois Territory, and, later, governor of Illinois.

Edwards County is subdivided into "Road Districts", rather than "Townships" as in most Illinois counties. Pursuant to the Land Ordinance of 1785, the Northwest Territory (including Illinois) was surveyed and mostly organized into townships that are six miles square; but Edwards County was settled prior to that survey, and its pre-existing Road Districts do not generally correspond with the survey's townships.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 223 square miles (580 km2), of which 222 square miles (570 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (0.1%) is water.[4] It is the fourth-smallest county in Illinois by area.

When Edwards County was formed in 1814, it comprised nearly half of the State of Illinois. New counties were formed from it until, in 1824, it assumed its present form from the creation of Wabash County. The two are the fourth and fifth smallest counties in Illinois.

Climate and weather

Albion, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.6
 
 
37
21
 
 
2.7
 
 
44
25
 
 
4.3
 
 
55
35
 
 
5.1
 
 
66
45
 
 
4.6
 
 
76
55
 
 
4.2
 
 
86
64
 
 
3.9
 
 
89
68
 
 
3.4
 
 
88
66
 
 
2.9
 
 
81
58
 
 
3.4
 
 
70
47
 
 
4.3
 
 
54
36
 
 
3.5
 
 
42
26
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Albion have ranged from a low of 21 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 89 °F (32 °C) in July, although a record low of −20 °F (−29 °C) was recorded in January 1982 and a record high of 109 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.57 inches (65 mm) in January to 5.13 inches (130 mm) in April.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

2000 census age pyramid for Edwards County
Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18203,444—
18301,649−52.1%
18403,07086.2%
18503,52414.8%
18605,45454.8%
18707,56538.7%
18808,59713.6%
18909,4449.9%
190010,3459.5%
191010,049−2.9%
19209,431−6.1%
19308,303−12.0%
19408,9748.1%
19509,0560.9%
19607,940−12.3%
19707,090−10.7%
19807,96112.3%
19907,440−6.5%
20006,971−6.3%
20106,721−3.6%
Est. 20166,523[6]−2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 6,721 people, 2,840 households, and 1,926 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was 30.2 inhabitants per square mile (11.7/km2). There were 3,187 housing units at an average density of 14.3 per square mile (5.5/km2).[4] The racial makeup of the county was 98.0% white, 0.4% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.9% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 26.8% were German, 22.4% were English, 13.3% were American, and 8.4% were Irish.[12]

Of the 2,840 households, 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.2% were non-families, and 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age was 42.7 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $40,430 and the median income for a family was $51,337. Males had a median income of $40,183 versus $27,295 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,113. About 10.6% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.[13]

Communities

Precincts of Edwards County

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated Communities

Precincts

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 83.6% 2,778 13.1% 434 3.4% 112
2012 74.5% 2,405 23.4% 754 2.1% 69
2008 63.6% 2,137 33.9% 1,140 2.5% 85
2004 71.7% 2,412 27.7% 930 0.7% 22
2000 67.9% 2,212 30.0% 978 2.2% 70
1996 52.0% 1,613 35.1% 1,089 12.9% 401
1992 45.1% 1,601 36.6% 1,299 18.4% 652
1988 64.1% 2,212 35.3% 1,218 0.6% 20
1984 72.3% 2,778 27.5% 1,057 0.3% 10
1980 68.1% 2,556 27.8% 1,041 4.1% 154
1976 58.5% 2,379 40.5% 1,648 1.0% 39
1972 73.9% 3,017 25.9% 1,055 0.2% 9
1968 63.7% 2,633 26.5% 1,095 9.9% 407
1964 53.2% 2,262 46.8% 1,991
1960 69.4% 3,291 30.5% 1,446 0.2% 8
1956 73.4% 3,339 26.6% 1,210 0.0% 1
1952 75.0% 3,502 24.9% 1,162 0.1% 5
1948 66.1% 2,491 32.0% 1,206 1.9% 73
1944 71.0% 3,016 28.2% 1,197 0.9% 37
1940 64.9% 3,361 34.2% 1,770 1.0% 51
1936 55.2% 2,813 43.4% 2,211 1.5% 76
1932 52.3% 2,203 46.4% 1,956 1.4% 57
1928 74.8% 2,861 24.8% 950 0.4% 15
1924 69.6% 2,750 26.5% 1,047 3.9% 155
1920 79.2% 3,002 19.6% 742 1.2% 46
1916 65.4% 2,885 31.5% 1,389 3.1% 138
1912 34.0% 817 27.0% 650 38.9% 936[lower-alpha 1]
1908 64.5% 1,614 29.8% 747 5.7% 142
1904 67.3% 1,610 24.9% 595 7.9% 188
1900 64.2% 1,577 33.5% 823 2.3% 57
1896 64.0% 1,572 34.7% 852 1.4% 34
1892 62.6% 1,350 31.4% 677 6.0% 130

Edwards County is one of the most consistently Republican counties in the nation. It has voted for the Republican candidate in all Presidential elections from 1856 to present, except in 1912 when the party was divided and Theodore Roosevelt won the county as the “Bull Moose” Progressive candidate.[15] In the last five Presidential elections no Democratic candidate has reached 34 percent of the county's vote.[16] Edwards County also holds the distinction of having the lowest percentage of any Illinois county of votes for governor Pat Quinn, a Democrat, in his failed 2014 reelection bid. While Quinn lost 101 of the 102 counties in Illinois, Quinn captured only 13.7% of the vote in Edwards County,[17] and as was typical of the rural white South, Hillary Clinton fared even worse in 2016 with only 13.1 percent of the county’s ballots.

In other positions the county has been not been consistently Republican for as long, but nevertheless has been so for many years. The last Democratic Senatorial candidate it backed was Alan J. Dixon in 1986[18] and the last Democratic gubernatorial candidate it supported was Glenn Poshard, who carried all of Southern Illinois in his failed 1998 bid.[19] Most of the county is in Illinois's 19th congressional district, which has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+9 and has been represented by John Shimkus since 2003. The rest of the county is in Illinois's 15th congressional district, which has Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+6 and has been represented by Republican Tim Johnson since 2001. In more local positions the county is in the 109th district of the Illinois House of Representatives so is represented by Republican David Reis and is in the Illinois Senate it lies in the 55th district and is represented by Republican Dale Righter.[20]

Edwards County is a dry county, with multiple referendums to allow alcohol sales failing in the mid-1990s. The portion of Grayville, Illinois that lies within Edwards County does allow alcohol sales per Grayville city ordinance.[21]

Notes

  1. ↑ There were only 818 votes for the leading “other” candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, plus 100 for the Prohibition Party’s Eugene Chafin, 16 for Socialist Eugene Debs, and 3 for Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer.

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 115.
  4. 1 2 "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
  5. 1 2 "Monthly Averages for Albion, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  6. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
  12. ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
  13. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
  14. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
  15. ↑ The Political Graveyard; Edwards County, Illinois
  16. ↑ The New York Times electoral map (Zoom in on Illinois)
  17. ↑ WJBD - Local News - Quinn Loses Hardest in Edwards County
  18. ↑ David Leip's Election Atlas (Maps for Illinois Senate by election)
  19. ↑ David Leip's Election Atlas (Maps for Illinois Governor by election)
  20. ↑ District Map & General Information | Senator Dale Righter | Dale Righter, Illinois State Senator – 55th District
  21. ↑ Illinois Liquor Control Commission Home
Adjacent places of Edwards County, Illinois
 Richland County
Wayne County Wabash County
   Edwards County, Illinois  
White County Gibson County, Indiana

Coordinates: 38°25′N 88°04′W / 38.42°N 88.06°W / 38.42; -88.06

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