Edward Carbutt
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Sir Edward Hamer Carbutt, 1st Baronet (22 July 1838 – 8 October 1905) was an English mechanical engineer and a Liberal politician. He served as President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers .
Biography
Carbutt was the youngest son of Francis Carbutt (1792–1874) of Chapel Allerton in Leeds. He was a linen and cloth merchant who became a justice of the peace, Lord Mayor of Leeds in 1848/1849, and a director of the Huddersfield and Manchester Railway.[1]
Edward Carbutt went into business as a mechanical engineer in Leeds. When he was 24 (circa 1862) he entered into partnership with the engineer Robinson Thwaites (1811–1884) in the Vulcan Iron Works at Bradford.[2] Carbutt and Thwaites exhibited a 'Patent Double-Action Self-Acting Steam Hammer' in the 1862 London Exhibition.[3] Carbutt and Thwaites petitioned for a further patent 'for the invention of improvements in hammers to be worked by steam or other fluid' in 1867.[4]
He was a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
He entered local politics and was Mayor of Leeds in 1878[5] and in this role laid the foundation stone of civic buildings. In 1880 he was elected as MP for Monmouth Boroughs and held the seat until 1886. On 1 October 1892 he was made a baronet, of Nanhurst in the parish of Cranleigh in the County of Surrey.[6] In 1896 he was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey.[7]
In 1887 Carbutt was elected President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He represented the Institute on the committee of the National Physical Laboratory. He was also a vice-president of the Iron and Steel Institute.[8] In 1891 he was concerned with the erection of a tower at Wembley to rival the Eiffel Tower in Paris.[9]
In 1874 Carbutt married Mary Rhodes. The baronetcy became extinct on his death.
References
- ↑ Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage
- ↑ http://heritage.imeche.org/Biographies/EdwardCarbutt
- ↑ 1862 London Exhibition: Catalogue: Class 7: Thwaites and Carbutt. 1728. Thwaites and Carbutt, Vulcan Iron Works, Bradford, Yorkshire. http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/wiki/1862_London_Exhibition:_Catalogue:_Class_7.:_Thwaites_and_Carbutt (with illustration)
- ↑ The London Gazette, March 15, 1867, page 1738 www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/23230/pages/1738/page.pdf
- ↑ Lord Mayors & Aldermen of Leeds since 1626
- ↑ "No. 26334". The London Gazette. 14 October 1892. p. 5735.
- ↑ "No. 26720". The London Gazette. 10 March 1896. p. 1596.
- ↑ ICE Journal Minutes of the Proceedings Obituary Sir Edward Hamer Carbutt January 1905
- ↑ London Daily News Sir Edward's Tower August 10, 1891, Wednesday
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Edward Carbutt
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Cordes |
Member of Parliament for Monmouth Boroughs 1880–1886 |
Succeeded by Sir George Elliot |
| Professional and academic associations | ||
| Preceded by Jeremiah Head |
President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1887–1888 |
Succeeded by Charles Cochrane |