Edith Susan Gerard Anderson

Edith Susan Gerard Anderson

Nasturtiums, by Emmanuel Phillips Fox, featuring Edith Susan Gerard Anderson (1912)
Born 16 February 1880
Brisbane, Australia
Died 1961
East Burwood
Residence Paris and London
Nationality Australian
Other names Edith Susan Boyd
Education Slade School (London)
Occupation painter, dramatist, drawer, model
Notable work Mary had a little lamb, Mimi, Illustration, The song of the morrow, Water colours, Blue mountains, Margaret, Portrait, Sunlight, A highlander
Style Impressionist
Spouse(s) Theodore Penleigh Boyd (15 October 1912 – 27 November 1923)
Children 3

Edith Susan Gerard Anderson (16 February 1880 – 31 March 1961) was an Australian artist, dramatist, and painter.[1] She was also known for being a model for the artist Emanuel Phillips Fox, being most well known for modeling for his work Nasturtiums.[1][2]

Early life and family

Anderson was born on 16 February 1880 in Brisbane, Australia.[1] The name "Edith" came from her mother and the name "Gerard" from a Scottish grandmother.[2] She was the youngest child in her family. Her father was John Gerard Anderson, the head of the Department of Public Instruction, and the daughter of Edith Sarah Wood.[1] Her brother Arthur was a prominent doctor, and her eldest sister Maud was one of the first women to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Sydney, making her possibly Queensland's first female university graduate.[3] Her grandfather was Reverend James Anderson.[4]

Mid-life and marriage

Life in Paris

Edith Susan Gerard Anderson lived with the artist Emmanuel Phillips Fox and his wife, Ethel Carrick, at their home located at 65 Boulevard Arago near the Luxembourg Gardens, where Anderson modeled for Fox.[1][2] He gave her painting lessons based on the impressionistic style that he learned when he attended the National Gallery School in Melbourne from 1878 until 1886 under G. F. Folingsby.[2] Fox also help set up her garden at her apartment.[2]

She met her husband, Australian painter Theodore Penleigh Boyd, during this trip to Paris.[1] They met because Fox introduced Penleigh Boyd and Anderson when Boyd worked in a studio next door to Fox.[1]

Penleigh Boyd described Edith Susan Gerard Anderson as "intelligent as well as beautiful…it was in nearly every way a perfect match."[5] Penleigh Boyd and Anderson married in Paris on 15 October 1912; at their wedding, she was given away by Fox because of the close friendship the couple had with the painter.[2] Notable guests at the Anderson-Boyd wedding include Rupert Bunny and Bessie Gibson.[3] Following the marriage, Edith Susan Gerard Anderson changed her name to Edith Susan Boyd.[6]

Life in Australia and life after Anderson's wedding

In 1912 following their wedding, Anderson and Boyd took their honeymoon to Chartres, Mentone, Rome, Florence, and Venice.[2] In 1913, the couple then returned to Melbourne, Australia where their first child, Pamela Boyd, was born but died two weeks later.[3]

In 1914, the couple moved to Warrandyte, where Penleigh Boyd built the couple a home studio, known as The Robins for Anderson and the children.[7][3][2] Anderson gave birth to her second child John Beckett Boyd (1915–1980), most commonly known as Pat Boyd, in 1915.[2][3]

In 1917, following the birth of Pat Boyd, Penleigh Boyd enlisted in the First Australian Imperial Force, so Anderson was left without him for several months.[3] However, while Boyd was enlisted in the army, he allowed three-fifths of his pay for the support of Anderson and their children.[8]

Anderson had to assist Boyd following his return from war because he was gassed in Ypres in 1917 and was left with lasting physical problems.[3] Anderson reunited with her husband after he was sent to England and then later repatriated to Australia in March 1918.[2][3]

Decline of Anderson's marriage

On 3 January 1919, Anderson had her second son Robin Boyd (1919–1971) at Armadale, Melbourne.[9] Robin Boyd became an influential Australian architect, writer, teacher, and social commentator.

In 1922, Anderson and her family sold "The Robins" and moved to Sydney, Australia. Here Penleigh Boyd was hired by Sydney Ure Smith as one of the organizers of a major exhibition of contemporary European art. Because of this opportunity, Anderson and her family moved to England to select paintings for this exhibition, but Penleigh Boyd returned to Australia without Anderson in June 1923 because their marriage was tumultuous during this time.[3][2]

During this separation, Boyd cheated on Anderson by having a brief affair with a Melbourne socialite Minna Schuler, who was the daughter of the editor of The Age.[3][2]

Before Anderson and her children returned to Australia, Penleigh Boyd bought back "The Robins" and purchased a new Hudson car in Sydney in 1922.[3] Anderson met Boyd at Port Melbourne when the returned on 24 November 1922; however, the couple began to argue immediately.[3] On 28 November 1922, Anderson husband's died when he crashed his car near Warragul when he was speeding between Melbourne and Sydney.[2] Anderson buried her husband at Brighton Cemetery in Victoria.[8]

Following the death of Anderson's husband

Following her husband's death, she was left with money from his estate (including the profit from the sale of "The Robins", the repaired car, and 40 paintings), a small inheritance from her father, and an annual allowance from Penleigh's father, which allowed her to support her sons without the need to work, even during the Great Depression.[3] However, she continued to write dramas and radio plays because of her interest in these topics.[1] Following the sale of "The Robins, Anderson moved to one of Malvern East's oldest apartment blocks at Toorak.[9] She then bought a brick bungalow in Malvern East in 1927.[9] Interactions with members of her past husband Penleigh's family to a degree continued and David Boyd, now deceased, son of Doris and Merric Boyd, gives description to some of these in his 2012 memoir, An Open House: Recollections of My Early Life.[10]

Career

Modeling career

Edith Susan Gerard Anderson attended the Slade School in London in 1905 and also lived in Paris, modeling for the artist Emanuel Phillips Fox.[1] As a model, she was known for her bright red hair that is a focus of many of Fox's works.[11] Fox was attracted to Anderson as a model "by her rich auburn hair and grey-green eyes—both fashionable at the time."[12] Pictures of her have been described as "full of tender sympathy for the model."[13] Many of the paintings that Anderson modeled for were painted in-situ in the small central courtyard located in the Fox studio-apartment on Boulevard Arago in Montparnasse.[14] She appeared in up to seven possible paintings by this artist in 1912, including "The green parasol, On the balcony, Nasturtiums, and Mrs. Penleigh Boyd.[2] She also possibly appeared in The bathing hour in 1909.[2]

Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums is the most well-known piece of artwork that Edith Susan Gerard Anderson modeled for, possibly as early as September 1912.[1] This painting depicts Anderson wearing a printed mauve dress, black hat and gloves, reading in a garden sitting in a cane chair against a background of nasturtium leaves and flowers going up a trellis. She modeled for this piece in 1912 in Paris for Emanuel Phillips Fox, shortly after he was elected a member of the International Society of Painters and after returning from spending time painting in Spain and Algeria.[1] This painting of Anderson was created with the context of Parisian domesticity, due to Anderson's lifestyle, during the period known as the Belle Époque.

Edith Susan Gerard Anderson as an artist

After she married into the Boyd family Anderson continued her individual career in painting and drawing.[1] She had previously exhibited a significant number of paintings in the 1910 Royal Queensland Art Society Exhibition.[6]

Works

Notable works of Edith Susan Gerard Anderson include:

Later life and death

In her later life, Anderson wrote several dramas that were staged by repertory companies, as well as radio plays for the Australian Broadcasting Commission.[1]

She died in East Burwood, Australia on 31 March 1961. Three of Emmanuel Phillips Fox's portraits of Anderson are held by her family.[1] However, Nasturtiums was re-purchased in 2011 at an auction by the Society of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, serving as a memorial to Margaret Olley, who was a Sydney painter and a patron of the gallery who died a few months earlier.[15]

See also

E. Phillips Fox' Nasturtiums hung in AGNSW 
The Green Parasol by E. Phillips Fox, featuring Edith Susan Gerard Anderson as the model 
On the Balcony by E. Phillips Fox, featuring Edith Susan Gerard Anderson as the model 
E. Phillips Fox, painter that frequently painted Edith Susan Gerard Anderson 
After the Bath by E. Phillips Fox, featuring Edith Susan Gerard Anderson as the model 
Etude de nu by E. Phillips Fox, featuring Edith Susan Gerard Anderson as the model 
A Love Story by E. Phillips Fox, featuring Edith Susan Gerard Anderson (1903) 
Nasturtium flowers and their leaves, which feature behind the model in the painting Nasturtiums 

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Tipping, Marjorie J. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Forward, Roy. "FOX: FAREWELL IN A GARDEN, E. Phillips Fox, The green parasol, c.1912, by Roy Forward, National Gallery of Australia Research Paper no. 23".
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Serle, Geoffrey (1996). Robin Boyd: A Life (Melbourne University Press Australian Lives). Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN 0522847420.
  4. ↑ Mennell, Phillip (1892). "Anderson, John Gerard". The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co.
  5. ↑ "Boyd, (Theodore) Penleigh". www.brightoncemetery.com. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
  6. 1 2 "Edith Susan Gerard Anderson". Design and Art Australia Online. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  7. ↑ Brenda Niall (2001). Peter Craven, ed. ' Writing the Boyds. The Best Australian Essays. Black Inc. ISBN 9781863950916.
  8. 1 2 Research page – www.tunnellers.net – Lance Sergeant Theodore Penleigh Boyd, 1st Australian Mining Corps.
  9. 1 2 3 Clerehan, Neil. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  10. ↑ David Boyd (2012). An Open House: Recollections of My Early Life. Hardie Grant.
  11. ↑ Society's "Perfect Memorial" to Margaret Olley – Flowers and an artist whose work she loved"". Look (Art Gallery Society of NSW): 15. November 2011
  12. ↑ Phillips, FOX, E. "The green parasol". artsearch.nga.gov.au. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  13. ↑ John MacDonald, Sydney Morning Herald, 20 April 2011 "Pictures such as On the Balcony or Nasturiums . . are brilliant decorations but also full of tender sympathy for the model, Ethel Anderson." http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/fine-art-of-a-happy-marriage-20110427-1dxac.html
  14. ↑ Art Gallery of NSW media release November 2011. "Many. . were painted in-situ in the small central courtyard garden of the Fox studio-apartment on Boulevard Arago, Montparnasse, Paris." Art Gallery Society honours Margaret Olley by a significant purchase.
  15. ↑ Thomas, David. 12 Emanuel Phillips Fox (1865–1915): Nasturtiums, c1912. Surry Hills, New South Wales: Deutscher and Hackett catalogue.
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