East German general election, 1950

Parliamentary elections were held in the German Democratic Republic on 19 October 1950. They were the first held since the founding of the country on 7 October 1949. There were 466 deputies to the Volkskammer (66 from East Berlin who were not directly elected) in total.

Voters were presented with a single list from the National Front of Democratic Germany, which in turn was controlled by the Communist Socialist Unity Party. As would be the case in all elections in East Germany, only one candidate appeared on the ballot. Voters simply took the ballot paper and dropped it into the ballot box. Those who wanted to vote against the candidate had to go to a special booth, without any secrecy.[1] Seats were apportioned based on a set quota, not actual vote totals.[2] By ensuring that its candidates dominated the list, the SED effectively predetermined the composition of the Volkskammer.

According to official figures, the National Front list received the approval of 99.6% of voters, with turnout reported to be 98.5%.[3]

Results

Party Votes %
National Front12,088,74599.6
Against51,1870.4
Invalid/blank votes
Total12,139,932100
Registered voters/turnout12,325,16898.5
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Seat distribution

Party Seats
Socialist Unity Party of Germany110
Christian Democratic Union67
Liberal Democratic Party of Germany66
Free German Trade Union Federation49
National Democratic Party of Germany35
Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany33
Free German Youth25
Cultural Association of the DDR24
Democratic Women's League of Germany20
Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime19
Peasants Mutual Aid Association12
Eastern Bureau of the Social Democratic Party of Germany6

References

  1. Sebetsyen, Victor (2009). Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire. New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-375-42532-2.
  2. Eugene Register-Guard October 29, 1989. p. 5A.
  3. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p779 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
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