eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality

eThekwini
Metropolitan municipality

Seal
Location in KwaZulu-Natal
Location in KwaZulu-Natal
Coordinates: 29°52′S 31°01′E / 29.867°S 31.017°E / -29.867; 31.017Coordinates: 29°52′S 31°01′E / 29.867°S 31.017°E / -29.867; 31.017
Country South Africa
Province KwaZulu-Natal
Seat Durban
Wards 103
Government[1]
 • Type Municipal council
 • Mayor Zandile Gumede (ANC)
 • Deputy Mayor Fawzia Peer
 • Municipal manager Michael Sutcliffe
Area
 • Total 2,291 km2 (885 sq mi)
Population (2011)[2]
 • Total 3,442,361
 • Density 1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[2]
 • Black African 73.8%
 • Coloured 2.5%
 • Indian/Asian 16.7%
 • White 6.6%
First languages (2011)[3]
 • Zulu 62.8%
 • English 26.8%
 • Xhosa 3.9%
 • Afrikaans 1.7%
 • Other 4.8%
Time zone SAST (UTC+2)
Municipal code ETH

eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality created in 2000 that includes the city of Durban, South Africa and surrounding towns. eThekwini is one of the 11 districts of KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The majority of its 3,442,361 people speak Zulu. It was formed from seven formerly independent local councils and tribal land.

Etymology

The derivation of the word eThekwini is debated,[4][5] the name is said to mean either ‘lagoon’ or ‘the one-testicled one’, referring to the appearance of the Durban Bay.[6]

In an 1859 Zulu grammar book, Bishop Colenso asserted that the root word iTeku means "bay of the sea" and noted that the locative form, eTekwini, was used as a proper name for Durban.[7]

An 1895 English-Zulu dictionary translates the base word iteku as "bay", "creek", "gulf" or "sinus",[8] while a 1905 Zulu-English dictionary notes that eTekwini is used for Durban.[9]

Geography

eThekwini is surrounded by:

Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:[10]

Place Code Area (km2) Population Most spoken language
Adams Mission 572011.56631Zulu
Amalanga 5720217.751,340Zulu
Amanzimtoti 5720310.1613,437English
Amaotana 572041.3910,643Xhosa
Amawoti 572050.941,038Zulu
Assegay 5720634.032,930English
Blackburn 572070.540 -
Bothas Hill 572087.381,992English
Cato Ridge 5720919.851,059Zulu
Cele/Vumengazi 5721063.1615,099Zulu
Chatsworth 5721147.05192,166English
Cibane 572128.661,050Zulu
Clansthal 572130.79272English
Clermont 572149.1957,536Zulu
Dassenhoek Part 1 572945.716,823Zulu
Dassenhoek Part 2 572155.3822,462Zulu
Desainager 572162.06994English
Drummond 5721716.411,943English
Durban 57218226.51536,644English
Elangeni 572199.032,249Zulu
Emalangeni 5722039.603,606Zulu
Embo/Nksa Isimahla 5722166.579,771Zulu
Emona 572223.843,188Zulu
Ezembeni 5722414.392,918Zulu
Folweni 572253.4628,759Zulu
Gcumisa 572263.81593Zulu
Genazano 572270.952,866English
Hambanathi 572281.378,568Zulu
Hazelmere 572291.795,128Zulu
Hillcrest 5723010.015,341English
Ilanga 5723112.6012,236Zulu
Inanda 5723224.43153,098Zulu
Inchanga 5723310.8121,987Zulu
Iqadi 57234113.1344,532Zulu
Khabazela 572357.31250Zulu
Kingsburgh 5723618.9223,812Zulu
Klaarwater 5723712.3112,169Zulu
Kloof 5723863.8635,623English
Kwadabeka 5723911.8252,617Zulu
KwaMakhutha 572408.0243,781Zulu
Kwa-Mashu 5724118.80175,913Zulu
KwaNdengezi 572427.9931,528Zulu
La Mercy 5724329.092,104English
Lamontville 572444.1832,991Zulu
Luganda 572453.136,121Zulu
Luthuli/Umnini Trust 5724638.4523,008Zulu
Macala-Gwala 5724715.809,359Zulu
Magabeni 572481.564,933Zulu
Malagazi 572493.4415,681Zulu
Mangangeni/Vumazonke 572508.393,111Zulu
Maphephetha 5725154.019,814Zulu
Maphunulo 572524.691,769Zulu
Mawotana 572532.338,913Zulu
Mawothi 5725411.4040,465Zulu
Molweni 5725511.4012,975Zulu
Mount Moreland 572560.77273English
Mpolo 572571.926,914Zulu
Mpumalanga 5725838.3099,720Zulu
Mt Edgecombe 5725912.893,874English
Mwawine 572600.701,460Xhosa
Naidooville 572611.122,417English
New Germany 572629.1312,592English
Newlands East 5726310.2322,444English
Newlands West 5726412.6237,425English
Ngcolosi 5726547.9020,166Zulu
Ngqungqulu 572663.441,455Zulu
Ntshongweni 5726713.71201English
Ntuzuma 5726817.60114,579Zulu
Oceans 572690.20823Zulu
Phoenix 5727029.65169,163English
Pinetown 5727171.85100,037Zulu
Qadi 5727217.347,170Zulu
Qiniselani Manyuswa 5727353.7225,878Zulu
Queensburgh 5727418.7629,519English
Redcliffe 572752.222,800Zulu
Roseneath 572765.067,303English
Siyanda 572771.1312,924Zulu
Sobonakhona 57278179.4064,162Zulu
Thoyana 572798.987,886Zulu
Tongaat Beach 572810.64735English
Tongaat 5728014.9941,055English
Tshelimnyama 572823.6512,731Zulu
Umbumbulu 572830.43304Zulu
Umdloti 572840.961,939English
Umgababa 572852.634,059Zulu
Umhlanga 5728615.0015,387English
Umkomaas 572877.443,027English
Umlazi 5728846.55388,687Zulu
Verulam 5728926.1154,645English
Westbrook 572901.561,266English
Westville 5729131.0337,517English
Ximba 5729295.2934,557Zulu
Remainder of the municipality 57223352.6623,209Zulu

Demographics

Geographical distribution of home languages in eThekwini
  No language dominant

The following statistics are from the 2011 census.

Language Population %
isiZulu 2,140,294 62.82%
English 912,173 26.77%
isiXhosa 133,136 3.91%
Afrikaans 58,688 1.72%
Other 44,850 1.32%
isiNdebele 38,380 1.13%
Sesotho 30,878 0.91%
Setswana 17,358 0.51%
Sign Language 16,486 0.48%
Sepedi 6,671 0.20%
siSwati 2,651 0.08%
Xitsonga 3,773 0.11%
TshiVenda 1,7370.05%

Gender

Gender Population %
Female 1,759,955 51.13%
Male 1,682,406 48.87%

Ethnic group

Ethnic group Population %
Black African 2,540,441 73.80%
Indian/Asian 573,334 16.66%
White 228,406 6.64%
Coloured 85,908 2.50%
Other14,272 0.41%

Age

Age Population %
000 - 004 327,972 9.53%
005 - 009 262,210 7.62%
010 - 014 269,763 7.84%
015 - 019 318,540 9.25%
020 - 024 412,727 11.99%
025 - 029 395,580 11.49%
030 - 034 299,167 8.69%
035 - 039 247,382 7.19%
040 - 044 199,167 5.79%
045 - 049 174,931 5.08%
050 - 054 145,723 4.23%
055 - 059 119,971 3.49%
060 - 064 97,500 2.83%
065 - 069 63,493 1.84%
070 - 074 44,832 1.30%
075 - 079 27,567 0.80%
080 - 084 17,028 0.49%
085 - 089 7,783 0.23%
090 - 094 2,867 0.08%
095 - 099 851 0.02%
100 plus 972 0.03%

Politics

The municipal council consists of 219 members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. 110 councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in 110 wards, while the remaining 109 are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received.[11]

Election results

Party of the elected councillor in each ward of the eThekwini Municipality in the municipal election of 2011.

In the 2016 Municipal Elections the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of 56.01% of the vote and 126 seats on the council. The second-largest party was the Democratic Alliance (DA), which won 26.9% of the vote and 61 seats. The Inkatha Freedom Party, the Economic Freedom Fighters and the African Independent Congress also won notable shares of the vote.

The following table shows the detailed results of the election.[12][13]

Party Votes Seats
Ward List Total % Ward List Total
African National Congress 593,621 652,891 1,246,512 56.0 74 52 126
Democratic Alliance 294,867 304,206 599,073 26.9 30 31 61
Independent 93,432 – 93,432 4.2 4 – 4
Inkatha Freedom Party 46,154 47,260 93,414 4.2 2 8 10
Economic Freedom Fighters 36,552 40,087 76,639 3.4 0 8 8
African Independent Congress 13,772 16,673 30,445 1.4 0 3 3
African Christian Democratic Party 6,147 5,956 12,103 0.5 0 1 1
Minority Front 6,725 5,070 11,795 0.5 0 1 1
Democratic Liberal Congress 6,714 4,801 11,515 0.5 0 1 1
Truly Alliance 4,452 4,686 9,138 0.4 0 1 1
Minorities of South Africa 3,870 3,018 6,888 0.3 0 1 1
African People's Convention 1,695 2,922 4,617 0.2 0 1 1
Al Jama-ah 2,284 2,003 4,287 0.2 0 1 1
Others 10,768 14,979 25,747 1.1 0 0 0
Total 1,121,053 1,104,552 2,225,605 100.0 110 109 219
Spoilt votes 20,298 29,978 50,276

Non-party politics

The shack dwellers' movement Abahlali baseMjondolo has members in more than 30 settlements in eThekwini. Abahlali have campaigned vigorously against evictions, against forced removals and for basic services and ongoing democratic consultation. At times there has been serious conflict between Abahlali and the municipal government.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  3. ↑ "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  4. ↑ "SA row over 'bull testicle' name". BBC News. BBC. 2007-08-23. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
  5. ↑ de Boer, Heinz (2007-08-22). "Embarrassing meaning of 'eThekwini' revealed". iol news. iol. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
  6. ↑ "Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (Public Domain)". Human Science Research Council. p. 432.
  7. ↑ Colenso, John William (1859). "IV - Cases of nouns". First steps in Zulu-Kafir, an abridgment of the Elementary grammar of the Zulu-Kafir language. p. 12. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  8. ↑ Roberts, Charles (1895). An English-Zulu Dictionary: With the Principles of Pronunciation and Classification Fully Explained. Paul, Trench, Trübner. pp. 19, 58, 114, 208. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  9. ↑ Bryant, Alfred T. (1905). A Zulu-English Dictionary with Notes on Pronunciation. The Mariannhill Mission Press. p. 94. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  10. ↑ "Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa". Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  11. ↑ "ANC scores comfortable win in eThekwini | IOL". Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  12. ↑ "Results Summary – All Ballots: Ethekwini" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "Seat Calculation Detail: Ethekwini" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
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