Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call
| EC-130H Compass Call | |
|---|---|
 | |
| An EC-130H Compass Call flies a training mission over Lake Mead, Arizona. | |
| Role | Electronic warfare (EW), Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD), offensive counter-information |
| Manufacturer | Lockheed (airframe) BAE Systems (prime mission equipment) L3 Communications (aircraft integration and depot maintenance) |
| Introduction | April 1982 |
| Primary user | United States Air Force |
| Number built | 14 (USAF) |
| Unit cost |
$165 million |
The EC-130H Compass Call is an electronic attack aircraft flown by the United States Air Force. Based on the Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules, the aircraft is heavily modified to disrupt enemy command and control communications, perform offensive counterinformation operations, and do other kinds of electronic attack. Planned upgrades will add the ability to attack early warning and acquisition radars.
The EC-130H fleet, which is used to support U.S. and allied tactical air, surface, and special operations forces. Based at Davis-Monthan AFB in Arizona, Compass Call can be deployed worldwide at short notice.
The EC-130H is one of the four main U.S. electronic warfare aircraft, along with the Boeing EA-18 Growler, Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler, and the F-16CJ Fighting Falcon. These suppress enemy air defenses while jamming communications, radar and command and control targets.
Development
The EC-130H fleet is composed of a mix of state-of-the-art baseline aircraft.
Design
Crew
The EC-130H aircraft carries a combat crew of 13 people. Four members handle aircraft flight and navigation (aircraft commander, co-pilot, navigator and flight engineer), while nine members operate and employ the EA mission equipment permanently integrated in the cargo/mission compartment. The mission crew includes the mission crew commander (electronic warfare officer), weapon system officer (electronic warfare officer), mission crew supervisor (an experienced cryptologic linguist), four analysis operators (linguists), one acquisition operator and an airborne maintenance technician.[1]
Operational history
Compass Call has been used in Kosovo, Haiti, Panama, Iraq, Serbia, Afghanistan, and elsewhere.
From 2002 to 2015, EC-130Hs participating in Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan and Operation Freedom's Sentinel flew over 40,000 hours during 6,900 combat sorties.[2]
Operators
Specifications (EC-130H)
Data from Air Force Link: EC-130H Compass Call[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 13
- Length: 97 ft, 9 in (29.3 m)
- Wingspan: 132 ft, 7 in (39.7 m)
- Height: 38 ft, 3 in (11.4 m)
- Wing area: ft² (m²)
- Empty weight: 101,000 lb (45,813 kg)
- Useful load: lb (kg)
- Loaded weight: lb (kg)
- Max. takeoff weight: 155,000 lb (69,750 kg)
- Powerplant: 4 × Allison T56-A-15 turboprop, 4,591 hp (kW) each
Performance
- Never exceed speed: knots (mph, km/h)
- Maximum speed: knots (mph, km/h)
- Cruise speed: knots (300 mph, mach 0.52)
- Stall speed: knots (mph, km/h)
- Range: 2,295 nm (mi, 3,694 km)
- Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)
- Rate of climb: ft/min (m/s)
- Wing loading: lb/ft² (kg/m²)
- Power/mass: hp/lb (W/kg)
See also
- Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
References
- 1 2 "Factsheets : EC-130H Compass Call". United States Air Force. 5 November 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ↑ Wickman, Tony (11 September 2015). "41st EECS Scorpions defend the force with Compass Call". U.S. Air Forces Central Command. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to EC-130H Compass Call. |
- Air Force Link: Air Force news story (Compass Call continues to 'Jam' enemy) at Archive.is (archived 2012-07-30)
- Air Force Link: Air Force news story ('Bats' shield Airmen from harm) at Archive.is (archived 2012-12-12)
- Air Force Link: Air Force news story (Airpower supports Afghan elections) at Archive.is (archived 2012-12-12)
- Military.com: EC-130H Compass Call
- AircraftGuru.com: EC-130H Compass Call