Triethyl citrate

Triethyl citrate^[1]

Names
IUPAC name 1,2,3-Triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Other names Ethyl citrate E1505 Citric acid ethyl ester
Identifiers
CAS Number	77-93-0 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	13850879 N
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.974
EC Number	201-070-7
E number	E1505 (additional chemicals)
PubChem CID	6506
InChI InChI=1S/C12H20O7/c1-4-17-9(13)7-12(16,11(15)19-6-3)8-10(14)18-5-2/h16H,4-8H2,1-3H3 N Key: DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N InChI=1/C12H20O7/c1-4-17-9(13)7-12(16,11(15)19-6-3)8-10(14)18-5-2/h16H,4-8H2,1-3H3 Key: DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYAG
SMILES CCOC(=O)CC(CC(=O)OCC)(C(=O)OCC)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C12H20O7
Molar mass	276.283 g/mol
Appearance	Oily liquid
Density	1.137 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting point	−55 °C (−67 °F; 218 K)[2]
Boiling point	294 °C (561 °F; 567 K) at 1 atm 235 °C at 150 mmHg
Solubility in water	65 g/L[2]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	-161.9·10−6 cm3/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid. It is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive (E number E1505) to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white.^[3] It is also used in pharmaceutical coatings and plastics.^[4]

Triethyl citrate is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and similar plastics.^[5]

Triethyl citrate has been used as a pseudo-emulsifier in e-cigarette juices. It functions essentially like lecithin used in food products, but with the possibility of vaporization which lecithin does not have.

References