Dwight F. Davis

Dwight Filley Davis, Sr.
49th United States Secretary of War
In office
October 14, 1925 – March 4, 1929
President Calvin Coolidge
Preceded by John W. Weeks
Succeeded by James W. Good
United States Assistant Secretary of War
In office
1923 – October 14, 1925
Appointed by Calvin Coolidge
Preceded by Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright
Succeeded by Hanford MacNider
Governor-General of the Philippines
In office
July 8, 1929 – January 9, 1932
President Herbert Hoover
Preceded by Eugene Allen Gilmore
(acting)
Succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
George C. Butte
(acting)
Personal details
Born Dwight Filley Davis
(1879-07-05)July 5, 1879
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Died November 28, 1945(1945-11-28) (aged 66)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party Republican
Education Harvard University
Washington University Law School
Profession Politician, tennis player

Tennis career

Full name Dwight Filley Davis, Sr.
Born July 5, 1879
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Died November 28, 1945(1945-11-28) (aged 66)
Washington, D.C., USA
Turned pro 1895 (amateur tour)
Retired 1902
Plays Left-handed (one-handed backhand)
Singles
Highest ranking No. 5 (1900, Karoly Mazak)[1]
Grand Slam Singles results
US Open F (1898, 1899)
Other tournaments
Olympic Games 2R (1904)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
Wimbledon F (1901)
US Open W (1899, 1900, 1901)
Other doubles tournaments
Olympic Games QF (1904)
Team competitions
Davis Cup W (1900, 1902)

Dwight Filley Davis, Sr. (July 5, 1879 – November 28, 1945) was an American tennis player and politician. He is best remembered as the founder of the Davis Cup international tennis competition. He was the Assistant Secretary of War from 1923 to 1925 and Secretary of War from 1925 to 1929.

Biography

Swearing in of Davis as Secretary of War in 1925

Dwight Filley Davis was born in St. Louis, Missouri on July 5, 1879.

He reached the All-Comers final for the Men's Singles title at the US Championships in 1898 and 1899. He then teamed up with Holcombe Ward and won the Men's Doubles title at the championships for three years in a row from 1899 to 1901. Davis and Ward were also Men's Doubles runners-up at Wimbledon in 1901. Davis also won the American intercollegiate singles championship of 1899 as a student at Harvard College.

In 1900 Davis developed the structure for, and donated a silver bowl to go to the winner of, a new international tennis competition designed by him and three others known as the International Lawn Tennis Challenge, which was later renamed the Davis Cup in his honor. He was a member of the US team that won the first two competitions in 1900 and 1902, and was also the captain of the 1900 team.

He participated in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was eliminated in the second round of the singles tournament. In the doubles tournament he and his partner Ralph McKittrick lost in the quarter-finals.[2]

Davis was educated at Washington University Law School, though he was never a practicing attorney. He was, however, politically active in his home town of St. Louis and served as the city's public parks commissioner from 1911 to 1915. During his tenure, he expanded athletic facilities and created the first municipal tennis courts in the United States. He served President Calvin Coolidge as Assistant Secretary of War (1923–25) and as Secretary of War (1925–29). He then served as Governor General of the Philippines (1929–32) under Herbert Hoover. His first wife, Helen Brooks, whom he married in 1905, died in 1932.[3] He married Pauline Sabin in 1936. He wintered in Florida from 1933 until his death, living at Meridian Plantation, near Tallahassee.[4]

Davis died at his home in Washington, D.C. on November 28, 1945, after a six-month illness.[3][5]

Legacy

His daughter Alice Brooks Davis was married to the British Ambassador to the United States Sir Roger Makins.Another daughter Cynthia Davis was married to banker William McChesney Martin, Jr, the longest serving Federal Reserve director (1951-1970) who served under five presidents (Truman to Nixon).

Davis has been honored with a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis, p. 28.
  2. ↑ "Dwight F. Davis Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
  3. 1 2 Political Graveyard Genealogies
  4. ↑ "Davis Cup has local tie". Tallahassee Democrat, 6 December 2007: 3C
  5. ↑ "Dwight Davis Dies. War Ex-Secretary. Member of Coolidge's Cabinet. First Soldier to Hold Post Since '69. New Deal Foe. Donor Of The Tennis Cup. Former Champion Himself, He Created International Trophy. Hero of First World War. Succeeded John W. Weeks. Twice Double Champion. Sold Progress in Philippines". New York Times. Associated Press.
  6. ↑ St. Louis Walk of Fame. "St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". stlouiswalkoffame.org. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
Political offices
Preceded by
John W. Weeks		 U.S. Secretary of War
Served under: Calvin Coolidge
October 14, 1925 – March 4, 1929 		Succeeded by
James W. Good
Government offices
Preceded by
Eugene Allen Gilmore		 Governor-General of the Philippines
1929–1932 		Succeeded by
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Plutarco Calles		 Cover of Time Magazine
15 December 1924 		Succeeded by
Alfonso XIII of Spain
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