Duke of York (1817 ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name: | Duke of York |
| Owner: | South Australia Company |
| Operator: | South Australia Company |
| Builder: | Bideford Shipyard |
| Launched: | 1817 |
| Out of service: | 14 August 1837 |
| Fate: | Wrecked |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type: | Barque |
| Tons burthen: | 180,[2] or 190 (bm) |
| Length: | 81 ft (25 m) |
| Beam: | 23 ft (7.0 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sails |
| Sail plan: | Three masted barque |
| Crew: | 27 |
Duke of York was a barque launched in 1817 and wrecked in 1837.
History
The ship was a three masted barque that was built in Bideford in 1817 as a two masted brig. Lloyd's Register for 1818 lists a Duke of York, 180 tons (bm), one year old, built at Bidford, master "Price" (later J. Price), owner Capt. & Co, and trade Falmouth - Jamaica.
Under the command of Captain Robert Clark Morgan, and owned by the South Australia Company, Duke of York left London on 24 February 1836 as part of the "First Fleet of South Australia", and arrived at Kangaroo Island on 27 July 1836 after 154 days.[3] The ship dropped anchor at Nepean Bay.[4]
The settlers carried on board established Kingscote, the first free settlement in Australia.[5] This was the first pioneer ship to reach South Australia with European settlers as the start of the European settlement of South Australia.[1]
Duke of York was wrecked on its first whaling voyage on 14 August 1837, north of Moreton Bay, in present-day Queensland, Australia.[6][7] Local inhabitants killed two of her twelve crew.[8]
References
- 1 2 "The barque Duke of York - 1st pioneer ship to arrive", History South Australia.
- ↑ Lloyd's Register (1818).
- ↑ "Duke of York - 27 July 1836", Passenger Ships Arriving in South Australia.
- ↑ "Heritage—memories of scriptwriter Ellinor Walker" Archived 11 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine., State Library of South Australia, 2001.
- ↑ "Home", Kangaroo Island Council.
- ↑ "The Man Who Hunted Whales - A Tale of Kangaroo Island and a Doomed Ship" Heinrich, D, 2011 ,
- ↑ "Ship News". The Morning Post (20941). London. 2 February 1838.
- ↑ "Shipping Intelligence.". The Australian. IV, (438). New South Wales, Australia. 22 September 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 18 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
Further reading
- Register of Emigrant Labourers Applying for a Free Passage to South Australia 1836-1841.
- R Parsons, Migrant Ships for South Australia 1836-1866, Gould Books, SA, 1999.
- Newsletter No. 15 "Before the Buffalo", The Story of South Australia 1800-1836 by H.J. Finnis, President, The Pioneers' Association of South Australia 1964.
- Heinrich, Dorothy M (2011). The man who hunted whales : a tale of Kangaroo Island and a doomed ship. Awoonga. ISBN 978-0-646-55300-9.
External links
Coordinates: 27°02′11.84″S 153°21′13.64″E / 27.0366222°S 153.3537889°E