Duet concertino for clarinet and bassoon
| Duett-concertino (F-Dur) fur Klarinette und Fagott mit Streichorchstra und Harfe | |
|---|---|
| Concerto by Richard Strauss | |
.jpg) Beauty and the Beast by Jenny Harbour. | |
| English | Duet concertino in F for Clarinet and Bassoon with string orchestra and Harp |
| Key | F |
| Catalogue | TrV 293. |
| Composed | Completed 15 December 1947. |
| Dedication | To my dear friend Hugo Burghauser. |
| Scoring | Strings and Harp. |
The Duet concertino for Clarinet and Bassoon in F with string orchestra and Harp (TrV 293) was written by Richard Strauss in 1946-7 and premiered in 1948. It is the last purely instrumental work he wrote.
Composition history
The first mention of the Duet-concertino in Strauss's notebook is 15 December 1946 when he was at Baden. He mentioned working on it again in September 1947 when at Pontresina, finishing the score on 16 December 1947 when he was in Montreux.[1] The impetus for completing it was a commission in the summer of 1947 from Otmar Nussio for his orchestra, the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana. The concerto was written with an old friend in mind: Professor Hugo Burghauser, who had been the principal bassoonist with the Vienna Philharmonic but had since emigrated to New York. The score published by Boosey and Hawkes in 1949 has the dedication to Burghauser. Strauss had written to him in 1946:
I am very busy with an idea for a double concerto for clarinet and bassoon thinking especially of your beautiful tone - nevertheless, apart from a few sketched out themes it still remains no more than an intention. Perhaps it would interest you.
The score may have an underlying program for the first movement. When the concerto was completed, Strauss wrote again to Burghauser joking that
A dancing princess is alarmed by the grotesque cavorting of a bear in imitation of her. At last she is won over to the creature and dances with it, upon which it turns into a prince. So in the end, you too will turn into a prince and live happily ever after...[2]
However, Juergen May argues that the program is more plausibly based on Homer: Odysseus lands on the island of Scheria and subsequently meets the princess Nausicaa.[3]
The work is written in three movements, although the second movement acts as little more than a brief transition between the outer movements. The dance like third movement is very much in the spirit of his oboe concerto. David Hurwitz writes that "Works such as this are unique and have no true antecedents in the orchestral literature...That Strauss wrote it at all is something miraculous"[4] May relates the piece to a comment Strauss had made in his 1904 update on Berlioz' Treatise on Instrumentation, where he comments on a bassoon passage: "One can't help hearing the voice of an old man humming the melodies dearest to him when he was a youth".[5]
Performance History
On 4 April 1948, the world premier was broadcast on Radio Lugano, with the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana conducted by Otmar Nussio, with Armando Basile on Clarinet and Bruno Bergamaschi on bassoon. Strauss was not present, but it is mentioned in his notebook indicating that he might have listened to the broadcast. The British premier was given at Manchester by the Halle Orchestra on 4 May 1949 with John Barbirolli conducting and the clarinet played by Pat Ryan and Bassoon by Charles Cracknell.[6]
Instrumentation
The scoring of the concerto is distinctive. In addition to the standard strings and harp, Strauss divides the string sections into "Soli" (the lead player for each of the five sections) and "tutti" (the body of players) in the manner of the baroque concerto grosso. The opening bars feature the five solo players augmented by a second viola, reminiscent of the sextet which opens his opera Capriccio.[7]
Recordings
Currently available recordings include:
| CD title and release date (if known) | Clarinet | Bassoon. | Orchestra and conductor | Label and Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R. Strauss: Complete Orchestral Works (2013) | Manfred Weise | Wolfgang Liebscher | Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe | Warner Classics: 4317802 |
| Strauss - The Concertos (1999) | Dmitri Ashkenazy | Kim Walker | Radio Symphonie Orchester Berlin, Vladimir Ashkenazy | Decca E4602962 |
| R. Strauss: Orchestral Works and Concertos (2014) | Paul Meyer | Knut Sönstevold | New Stockholm Chamber Orchestra, Esa-Pekka Salonen | Sony: 88883798632 |
| Strauss, R: Oboe Concerto in D, etc. (1997) | Peter Schmidl | Michael Werba | Vienna Philharmonic, Andre Previn | Deutsche Gramaphon DG E4534832 |
| Strauss: Sinfonia Domestica etc. (2005) | Nicholas Cox | Alan Pendlebury | Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, Gerard Schwarz | Avie AV2071 |
| Mozart: Clarinet Concertos & Duett-Concertino (2006) | Richard Hosford | Matthew Wilkie | Chamber Orchestra of Europe,Thierry Fischer | COE records CDCOE811 |
| Richard Strauss (2015) | Corado Giuffredi | Alberto Biano | Orchetra dela Svizzeria italiana, Markus Poschner | CPO 7779902 |
Sources
- Del Mar, Norman (1986). Richard Strauss: A Critical Commentary on his Life and Works (2nd ed.) London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-25098-1.
- Hurwitz, David (2014). Richard Strauss: An Owners manual. Milwaukee: Amadeus Press, ISBN 978-1-57467-442-2.
- May, Juergen (2010). "Last works". In The Cambridge Companion to Richard Strauss, edited by Charles Youmans, 195–212. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-72815-7.
- Trenner, Franz. Richard Strauss Chronik, Verlag Dr Richard Strauss Gmbh, Wien, 2003. ISBN 3-901974-01-6.
- Warfield, Scott (2003). "From "Too Many Works" to "Writ Exercises": The Abstract Instrumental Compsitions of Richard Strauss", Chapter 6 in Mark-Daniel Schmid (editor) The Richard Strauss Companion, Praeger, Westport Conneticut, London. ISBN 0-313-27901-2.
