Dragon reactor

Dragon was an experimental high temperature gas-cooled reactor at Winfrith in Dorset, England, operated by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. Its purpose was to test fuel and materials for the European high temperature reactor programme, and it was built and managed as an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency international project. Dragon used helium gas as coolant and coated particle fuel.

The reactor

The Atomic Energy Establishment at Winfrith was built for the construction and operation of experimental and research nuclear reactors.[1] The site extended to 129.4 hectares (320 acres) of heathland in rural south Dorset, and nine different experimental reactors were located there.[2]

Dragon was a helium-cooled reactor and was a multi-national collaboration in nuclear energy production by several nations, a European inter-governmental research and development project.[2] The fuel used in the reactor was coated particles, consisting of micro-pellets of a fissile material (such as 235U) surrounded by a ceramic outer layer.[3] The reactor resembled an enormous, old-fashioned cylindrical bread bin, but housed a 20 mega watt high-temperature nuclear reactor.[4]

The Dragon complex consisted of the reactor and various buildings constructed in the late 1950s/early 1960s to support operations. Construction started in 1959 and was completed in 1962. Operation started in 1965 with a power output of 20MW. The reactor operated until 1976 when it was placed in care and maintenance. The facility was 26 metres (85 ft) high and 35.5 metres (116 ft) in diameter. It was partially decommissioned in 2005.[4]

Of the nine experimental reactors at Winfrith, only the Dragon Reactor and the Steam Generating Heavy Water Reactor remain, and they are in the process of being decommissioned. During decommissioning, the reactor vessels will be placed in reactor safestores, other structures will be dismantled and stored, any remaining waste will be sent to allocated storage sites, and the soil will be removed as necessary to a suitable Low Level Waste Repository. Finally, the site will be declassified as a nuclear licensed site, landscaped and returned to normal use.[2] The contract for decommissioning the site has been awarded to Costain Nuclear, and the final decommissioning phase has been deferred for twenty years.[4]

References

  1. ↑ M S Barents (2000). "Decommissioning the Winfrith technology centre - Environmental Restoration with a Purpose". WM'00 Conference, February 27 - March 2, 2000, Tucson, AZ.
  2. 1 2 3 "Winfrith". Magnox. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  3. ↑ Rainer Simon, The Primary Circuit of the Dragon High Temperature Reactor Experiment Archived July 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., 18th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, August 2005
  4. 1 2 3 "Winfrith's DRAGON loses its fire". Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2016.

Coordinates: 50°41′02″N 2°16′10″W / 50.6840°N 2.2694°W / 50.6840; -2.2694

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