Douglas MacDiarmid
Douglas Kerr MacDiarmid | |
---|---|
Born |
14 November 1922 Taihape, New Zealand |
Nationality | New Zealander |
Occupation | Painter |
Home town | Paris, France |
Website | www.douglasmacdiarmid.com |
Douglas Kerr MacDiarmid (born 14 November 1922) is one of New Zealand’s most accomplished expatriate painters, known for his diversity and exceptional use of colour. Involved with key movements in twentieth-century art, he currently lives in Paris, France.[1]
Life
Douglas MacDiarmid was born in Taihape, in the middle of the North Island of New Zealand, the younger son of Dr Gordon Napier MacDiarmid, country general medical practitioner and surgeon, and his wife Mary Frances (née Tolme), a school teacher before her marriage.
He boarded at Huntley Preparatory School, Marton, and Timaru Boys' High School, then studied literature, languages, music and philosophy at Canterbury College, University of New Zealand, Christchurch. His studies were interrupted by World War II military service in the Army and Air Force at home. Although he had no formal art training, he was mentored by older members of The Group, an avant-garde set redefining New Zealand art and culture that he was closely involved with during his Christchurch years from 1940 to 1946.
While his brother Ronald Diarmid MacDiarmid (2 Aug 1920 - 13 Jan 2013; QSM, MB ChB UNZ, MRCGP, FRCGP, FRACGP (Hon), FRNZCGP) followed in his father’s footsteps, becoming a doctor, Douglas left New Zealand after the war in 1946 to find his way as an artist, teaching and painting in London and France. After a year back in New Zealand in 1949-50, he returned to France and has been based there ever since – with homeland exhibitions and regular trips back to New Zealand until recent years.
MacDiarmid has been a full time artist in Paris since 1952 and has continued to paint into his 10th decade. He also writes poetry. Not confined to a style, he creates landscapes, cityscapes, portraits, figures, abstract and semi abstract forms, many inspired by his extensive travels, and has exhibited successfully in France, London, Athens, New York, and Casablanca.
In 1990, he was brought back to New Zealand for the country’s sesquicentennial celebrations, and declared a New Zealand living cultural treasure by the government of the day. His portrait was painted by Jacqueline Fahey at the time for the new New Zealand Portrait Gallery.[2]
His paintings are owned by French and New Zealand governments, the City of Paris, and public and private collections across the world, including New Zealand, Australia, the United States, France, England, Greece, Switzerland, Morocco, South Africa, China, South America, Korea, Tahiti, as well as the collection of the late Duke and Duchess of Windsor.
In 2016, two of his paintings sold through Art+Object for a record price (for the artist) of more than $27,000 each as part of the Tim and Sherrah Francis Collection, the highest grossing art auction in New Zealand history.[3]
Douglas is a cousin of the late New Zealand chemist Alan MacDiarmid, one of three recipients of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2000. The following year, Douglas painted a portrait of his cousin for the New Zealand Portrait Gallery.[4]
Significant exhibitions
1945: Showed with The Group, Christchurch (also 1945, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1963)[5]
1950: Helen Hitchings Gallery, Wellington (first solo show)
1951: Work shown at Bienniale de Menton salon exhibition, Gallery Pierre Mondal, London
1952: Aquarelle, Galerie Morihen, Paris (first solo French exhibition). Fifteen New Zealand Painters, Irving Galleries, Leicester, presented by Helen Hitchings as first exhibition of contemporary NZ art in Britain. Also New Forms Gallery, Athens, Greece.
1953: Chelsea Private Gallery, London; Galerie Royale, Paris
1955: Galerie Ror Volmar, Paris
1958: Galerie du Colisée, Paris, Galerie du Claridge, Paris. Pierre Montal Gallery group exhibition, London
1959: André Brooke’s Gallery 91, Christchurch. John Leech Gallery, Auckland. Beaux Arts group exhibition, Paris, works selected for L'Exposition du Prix Othon Friesz, Paris
1960: Commonwealth Week, Midland Bank, London; Gallery Pierre Montal, London; Redfern Gallery, London. Galeries Felix Varcel, represented NZ in New York Norwich International Exhibition, London
1961: Architectural Centre, Wellington
1963: Galerie Chardin, Paris; New Forms Gallery, Athens
1964: Opening of NZ House, London (the first painter to exhibit there). Represented NZ at Stamford International Exhibition, Connecticut, USA
1965: Galerie 259 Raspail, Paris, with sculptor Dambrin. Represented at NZ painting and ceramics exhibition, New Zealand Embassy, Paris. John Leech Gallery, Auckland (also 1966, 1967, 1971, 1973)
1966: Ensemble exhibition, Palmerston North Public Art Gallery, NZ. Group exhibition of NZ Paintings & Pottery, NZ Embassy, Washington DC
1968: Retrospective MacDiarmid Exhibition, Wellington; Galerie Berri-Lardy, Paris. Represented NZ at Commonwealth Exhibition, Bristol, UK
1969: Bishop Suter Art Gallery, Nelson, NZ.
1970: Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Festival Week Exhibition. Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery, Christchurch
1972: Galerie Motte, Paris
1974: Medici Galleries, Wellington (also 1975, 1976)
1976: NZ House, London; Galerie Venise Cadre, Casablanca, Morocco
1977: Galerie Séguier, Paris
1979: Galeriè Bond Street, Casablanca
1981: Louise Beale Gallery, Wellington (also 1985)
1983: Galerie Lambert, Paris (also 1986)
1989: Chez Lonjon, Paris – first home based exhibition
1990: NZ Sesquicentennial Exhibition, Light Release, Louise Beale/Christopher Moore Gallery, Wellington; National Art Gallery, Wellington
1992: Christopher Moore Gallery, Wellington (also 1993, 1995, 1997). MacDiarmid studio exhibitions, Paris (also 1994, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005)
1995: New Zealand Embassy, Paris
1996: Sarjeant Gallery, Wanganui, NZ
1999–2002: Ferner Galleries, Auckland & Wellington, NZ, MacDiarmid 50th anniversary Retrospective 1948-1998 - From the Artist’s Studio, followed by Celebrating the artist at 80 retrospective to coincide with the New Zealand launch of art history book MacDiarmid by French art historian Nelly Finet[6]
2003: St Tropez, France, solo exhibition for 5th Australia/New Zealand Film Festival
2004: NZ Embassy residence, Paris
2006: Hocken Collections, Dunedin NZ, Douglas MacDiarmid: A Very Generous Gift; St Tropez, France 11–15 October. This show supported the release of A Stranger Everywhere[7] documentary at Australia/New Zealand Film Festival; Otago University Auckland Centre; NZ Embassy exhibition, Paris
2008: New Zealand Embassy, Paris, also 2011 exhibition in aid of Christchurch earthquake reparation
2013: Montmartre, Paris exhibition with expatriate NZ sculptor Marion Fountain; Jonathan Grant Gallery, Auckland Douglas MacDiarmid: An Artist Abroad
2015: Early work shown in Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa autumn Nga Toi exhibition, Wellington[8]
2017: University of Auckland’s Gus Fisher Gallery exhibited work covering a period of six decades, gifted to the University of Auckland Art Collection by Douglas in 2015.
Bibliography
- Bell, L., "In transit: Questions of home and belonging in New Zealand art," presented and transcribed as part of the 2006 Gordon H. Brown Lecture series.
- Bell, L., "A stranger everywhere: Douglas MacDiarmid and New Zealand," Art New Zealand 123 (Winter 2007), pp. 76–81, 95.
- Brown, G. H., (1981) New Zealand painting 1940–1960: Conformity and dissension, Wellington: QEII Arts Council. pp. 46, 50–51, 58, 61, 100.
- Cahill, A., (2017) "Douglas MacDiarmid: A man for all seasons", Contemporary Hum
- Finet, N., (2002) MacDiarmid, Paris: Editions STAR.
- Fraser, R., "Douglas MacDiarmid: A conversation with an expatriate," Art New Zealand 59 (Winter 1991) pp. 84, 87, 105.
- Frizzell, D., (2012) It's all about the image, Auckland: Random House NZ. ISBN 9781869797072
- Grinda, E., (2006) A Stranger Everywhere, (52 minute documentary film on MacDiarmid's work and views). Hong Kong: Artisan Limited.
- Johnstone, C., (2006) Landscape paintings of New Zealand: A journey from north to south, Auckland: Godwit Press.
- MacDiarmid, D. "What is art supposed to do?" Ascent: A journal of the arts in New Zealand, 1, 1, (November 1967) pp. 11–15.
- Norman, P., (2006) Douglas Lilburn: His life and work, Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.
- O'Brien, G., (2008) Back and Beyond: New Zealand Painting for the Young and Curious, Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 9781869404048
- Simpson, P., (2016) Bloomsbury South: The Arts in Christchurch 1933-1953, Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 9781869408480
- Trevelyan, J., (2008) Rita Angus: An artist's life, Wellington: Te Papa.
- Wolfe, R., (2008) New Zealand portraits, Auckland: Penguin. ISBN 9780670071777
References
- ↑ "Douglas MacDiarmid - Jonathan Grant Gallery". Jonathan Grant Gallery. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
- ↑ "Douglas MacDiarmid | The New Zealand Portrait Gallery". www.nzportraitgallery.org.nz. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
- ↑ "Art+Object". www.artandobject.co.nz. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
- ↑ "Alan MacDiarmid | The New Zealand Portrait Gallery". www.nzportraitgallery.org.nz. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
- ↑ Simpson, Peter (2016). "Bloomsbury South: The Arts in Christchurch 1933-1953".
- ↑ Finet (2002)
- ↑ Grinda (2006)
- ↑ Trevelyan, J. "‘The wild country of my Taihape’: a painting by Douglas MacDiarmid". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 11 December 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2016.