District Council of East Torrens

The District Council of East Torrens was a local government council of South Australia from 1853 to 1997.

It was gazetted on 2 June 1853, on the same day as Onkaparinga and Hindmarsh.[1][2] Local government had only been introduced in South Australia in 1852, and only the City of Adelaide (1852) and District Council of Mitcham (12 May 1853) had been created earlier.[2][3]

At the time of establishment the East Torrens council covered 12 square miles (31 km2) including almost half of the Hundred of Adelaide and a large western portion of the Hundred of Onkaparinga. Excepting the six sections of the Hundred of Adelaide that would constitute the Town of Norwood and Kensington days later, the East Torrens council was bounded by the River Torrens to the north, the Adelaide Parklands to the west, the Great Eastern Road (now the South Eastern Freeway) to the south, and included most of the modern Adelaide Hills localities of Mount George, Carey Gully, Forest Range, Montacute and Castambul on the eastern boundary.[4][5]

The council's first five members were Dr David Wark, James Cobbledick, Charles Bonney, Daniel Ferguson and George Müller, as appointed by the Governor alongside the proclamation under the District Councils Act 1852 pending subsequent elections.[4][6] It was subsequently divided up into five wards: St Bernards, Uraidla, Norwood, Glenunga and Stepney. The councillors met for the first time at the World's End Hotel in Magill on 12 June 1853.

In 1855 the population of the council area was 3,705, higher by a thousand than the adjacent Town of Kensington and Norwood.[7]

The huge area of East Torrens was not to prove as stable as Kensington and Norwood. Ratepayers were frustrated as to where their money was going; councillors did not have the administration or funds to operate effectively and the interests of the area were hugely varied.[8] On 14 August 1856, the district councils of Payneham and Burnside were formed to the north east and north centre, respectively, by separation from East Torrens.[9] East Torrens council was further divided in 1858 with the secession of the District Council of Crafers.[10] The original East Torrens council had broken up into eight separate councils or partial councils (including the remainder East Torrens itself) by 1930.[2]

The District Council of East Torrens, though drastically reduced in size by the 1930s, existed until 1997, when it amalgamated with the District Council of Gumeracha, the District Council of Onkaparinga and the District Council of Stirling to form the Adelaide Hills Council.[11]

Contemporary local government in the original East Torrens council area includes the City of Norwood Payneham and St Peters, the City of Burnside, the City of Campbelltown and the Adelaide Hills Council.

Chairmen of the District Council of East Torrens

Neighbouring local government

The following adjacent local government bodies co-existed with the East Torrens council prior to the secession of the district councils of Payneham and Burnside in 1856:

From 1856 the shape of the East Torrens council changed dramatically with the establishment of Payneham and Burnside councils ajacent to the River Torrens. From 1856 the following adjacent local government bodies co-existed to East Torrens council:

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "THE "GOVERNMENT GAZETTE."". South Australian Register. XVII, (2096). South Australia. 3 June 1853. p. 2. Retrieved 15 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. 1 2 3 Marsden, Susan (2012). "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: A HISTORY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIAN COUNCILS to 1936" (PDF). Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  3. ↑ "THE "GOVERNMENT GAZETTE."". Adelaide Observer. XI, (516). South Australia. 14 May 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 15 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. 1 2 "DISTRICT COUNCILS ACT.—PROCLAMATION OF DISTRICTS.". South Australian Register. XVII, (2096). South Australia. 3 June 1853. p. 3. Retrieved 15 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "Proclamations". South Australian Government Gazette (22 ed.). 1853: 356-357. 2 Jun 1853. Bounded on the south by the Great Eastern Road, commencing at the point of intersection of the north side of said road with the south boundary of the Park Lands, and continuing by the said road to the southern corner of Section 1136; thence northerly alongthesouthern boundaries of 1136 and 48 to the east angle of Section 48, thence by as direct a line as practicable to the south-east angle of Section 34. thence by the east boundaries of 34 and 35, to the northern angle of the latter Section; thence by as straight a line as practicable to the Stringy-bark Trigonometrical Station, thence by Hundred boundary between Talunga and Onkaparinga to the point of intersection with the River Torrens; thence westerly by the centre of the River Torrens to its intersection with the eastern boundary of the Park Lands; thence southerly, by the eastern boundary of the Park Lands, to their south-east angle; thence westerly, by the south boundary of the Park Lands, to the point of commencement, alwavs excepting Preliminary Sections 260, 261, 277, 276, and the roads on their east and west sides, and preliminary Sections 289 and 290, which are not included in the District of East Torrens.
  6. ↑ "District Councils Act (No 16 of 15 and 16 Vic, 1852)". AustLII. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  7. ↑ "City of Norwood Payneham St Peters: Norwood-Kensington History". Archived from the original on 17 June 2005. Retrieved 27 April 2006.
  8. ↑ Warburton, JW (1983). Payneham: garden village to city. Adelaide: City of Payneham. pp. 3–4. [East Torrens DC] outlined a district twelve miles square and stretching from the [Adelaide] city parklands far into the hills [...] It was far too big for management from horse and cart, and the needs of the inhabitants were too disparate – timber workers and market gardeners scattered sparsely in the hills, village settlements at Payneham, Magill and Glen Osmond, and nearer the city, the embryonic suburbs of Stepney, Kent Town and parts of Hackney
  9. ↑ Melbourne in Coleman, D., ed. (1956). The First Hundred Years – A History of Burnside in SA. p. 11.
  10. ↑ Warburton, E (1981). The Paddocks Beneath – A History of Burnside from the Beginning. p. xxiii–xxiv.
  11. ↑ "Freedom of Information". Adelaide Hills Council. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Matthews, Penny (1986), South Australia, the civic record, 1836-1986, Wakefield Press, pp. 143–144, ISBN 978-0-949268-82-2

Coordinates: 34°54′46″S 138°40′34″E / 34.91278°S 138.67611°E / -34.91278; 138.67611

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