Discover Financial

Discover Financial Services, Inc.
Public
Traded as NYSE: DFS
S&P 500 Component
Industry Financial services
Founded 1985 (1985) (as a subsidiary of Sears)
Headquarters Riverwoods, Illinois, United States
Key people
 David Nelms
(Chairman and CEO)
Products Payment systems
Revenue Increase US$8.73 billion (FY 2015)[1]
Increase US$3.6 billion (FY 2015)[1]
Increase US$2.2 billion (FY 2015)[1]
Total assets Increase US$88.09 billion (2016)[2]
Total equity Increase US$8.2 billion (FY 2011)[3]
Number of employees
 15,549 (As of January 31, 2017)[3]
Parent Dean Witter Reynolds
(1985–1997)
Morgan Stanley
(1997–2007)
Website www.discover.com

Discover Financial Services, Inc. is an American financial services company, which issues the Discover Card and operates the Discover and Pulse networks, and owns Diners Club International. Discover Card is the third largest credit card brand in the United States, when measured by cards in force, with nearly 50 million cardholders.

History

The Discover Card was originally introduced by Sears in 1985, and was a unit of Dean Witter, which merged with Morgan Stanley in 1997. In 2007, the unit was spun off as an independent, publicly traded company. Today, Discover is headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Riverwoods, Illinois.

On December 21, 2001, Fourth quarter income at Discover card issuer Discover Financial Services Inc. grew 31% to $193 million, compared with $147 million the year before.[4]

On March 5, 2002, the company announced that the Account Center at Discovercard.com had registered over eight million card members, an increase of 61 percent since January 2001.[5] That September, they announced that, as of September 1, Citibank would accept the Discover(R) Card for cash advances at its approximately 450 Financial Centers and more than 2,000 ATM locations nationwide.[6]

Discover acquires Diners Club

In April 2008, Discover Financial and Citigroup announced that Discover was purchasing the Diners Club network from Citigroup for $165 million. In May 2008, the Federal Trade Commission approved the transaction. The deal was completed on July 1, 2008.[7] Discover stated that the Diners Club network, which is a major network outside North America, will be merged with the Discover Network, a major network in North America, creating an international network for Discover Network cards and Diners Club cards. Diners Club cards will continue to be issued by Diners Club International licensees. Discover Bank has no plans on issuing Diners Club branded cards itself.

On September 17, 2010, it was announced that Discover Financial would acquire Citigroup-owned Student Loan Corporation for $30/share.[8] The deal was finalized on December 31.[9]

Discover acquires Home Loan Center

On June 6, 2012, Tree.com, Inc. completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets of its Home Loan Center, Inc. business to a wholly owned subsidiary of Discover Financial. In exchange for the assets sold, Discover paid an aggregate of $45.9 million including payments made prior to the closing which were applied to the closing price.[10] On June 12, 2012, Discover began originating mortgages with its launch of Discover Home Loans, offering prime variable- and fixed-rate conventional and FHA home mortgage loans.

Discover and TARP

Following the 2007-08 financial crisis, Discover received about $1.2 billion in bailout funds under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, also known as TARP. The company announced in 2010 that it had received approval to pay back the funds.[11]

Competitors

In the United States, Discover, as a card brand, competes primarily with Visa, MasterCard, and American Express.[12] Unlike Visa and MasterCard, Discover directly issues its cards, through its Discover Bank unit.[13] Discover is the sixth largest credit card issuer in the U.S., when measured by card balances, behind JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, Capital One and American Express, and ahead of Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank.[14]

Business

In addition to its card products, Discover also markets savings products, checking accounts, personal loans, student loans, and home equity loans. The company also began offering a Discover Debit card product directly to banks in 2006, through its Pulse interbank network, which Discover acquired in 2004.

References

  1. 1 2 3 https://investorrelations.discover.com/investor-relations/financials/annual-reports/default.aspx
  2. ↑ http://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/8/#header:assets_sortreverse:true_search:Discover%20Financial
  3. 1 2 "Discover Financial Services 2011 Annual Report, Form 10-K, Filing Date Jan 26, 2012" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
  4. ↑ "DISCOVER'S FOURTH QUARTER NET INCOME GROWS 31%".
  5. ↑ "Discover Card Account Center Launches Online Sweepstakes; Click, Pay and Win With SmartCheck on Discovercard.com".
  6. ↑ "Discover Card Now Accepted for Cash Advances At Citibank; Discover Card Is Now Accepted At All U.S. Citibank Financial Centers and ATMs".
  7. ↑ Miller, James P. (2008-07-01). "Discover completes purchase of Diners Club". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
  8. ↑ "Discover Financial buying Citigroup's Student Loan Corp.". Crain's Chicago Business. 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2014-12-19.
  9. ↑ "Press Release - Discover Completes Acquisition of the Student Loan Corporation". 2011-01-11. Retrieved 2014-12-19.
  10. ↑ "Tree.com Completes Sale of Certain Assets of Home Loan Center, Inc. to Discover".
  11. ↑ "Discover Lifts The TARP". Forbes. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  12. ↑ Holmes, Tamara P. "Credit card market share statistics". CreditCards.com, 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  13. ↑ Kiernan, John S. "List of Credit Card Companies & Networks: Differences, Contact Info & More". WalletHub.com, 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  14. ↑ "Q1 2016: U.S. Credit Card Issuer Snapshot". Retrieved 2016-11-28.
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