Dipsadidae
| Dipsadidae | |
|---|---|
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| Sibon longifrenis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Superfamily: | Colubroidea |
| Family: | Dipsadidae Bonaparte, 1838 |
| Synonyms | |
|
Dipsadina Bonaparte, 1838[1] | |
Dipsadidae is a large family of snakes.[2][3] They are found in most of the Americas, including the West Indies.[3][4] There are more than 700 species.[2]
Dipsadidae are an ecologically and morphologically diverse group of mostly small to moderate-sized snakes (typically less than 80 cm (31 in) in total length). Some are arboreal, but others are aquatic or terrestrial and may even burrow. Most are oviparous.[4]
List of genera
- Adelphicos Jan, 1862
- Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Amastridium Cope, 1861
- Amnesteophis Myers, 2011
- Apostolepis Cope, 1861
- Arrhyton Günther, 1858
- Atractus Wagler, 1828
- Boiruna Zaher, 1996
- Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
- Caraiba Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Carphophis Gervais, 1843
- Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1861
- Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
- Coniophanes Hallowell, 1860
- Conophis W. Peters, 1860
- Contia Girard, 1853
- Coronelaps Lema & Deiques, 2010
- Crisantophis Villa, 1971
- Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963
- Cubophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Diadophis Girard, 1853
- Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
- Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
- Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
- Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
- Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843
- Emmochliophis Fritts & H.M. Smith, 1969
- Enuliophis McCranie & Villa, 1993
- Enulius Cope, 1870
- Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830
- Eutrachelophis Myers & McDowell, 2014
- Farancia Gray, 1842
- Geophis Wagler, 1830
- Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959
- Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Helicops Wagler, 1828
- Heterodon Latreille, 1801
- Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
- Hydromorphus W. Peters, 1859
- Hydrops Wagler, 1830
- Hypsiglena Cope, 1860
- Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Imantodes A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
- Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843
- Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
- Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Manolepis Cope, 1885
- Mussurana Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Nothopsis Cope 1871
- Omoadiphas G. Köhler, Wilson & McCranie, 2001
- Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
- Paraphimophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Phalotris Cope, 1862
- Philodryas Wagler, 1830
- Phimophis Cope, 1860
- Plesiodipsas Harvey, Fuenmayor, Portilla & Rueda-Almonacid, 2008
- Pseudalsophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801
- Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826
- Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1938
- Pseudotomodon Koslowski, 1896
- Psomophis Myers & Cadle, 1994
- Ptychophis Gomes, 1915
- Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908
- Rhadinaea Cope, 1863
- Rhadinella H.M. Smith, 1941
- Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981
- Rodriguesophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Saphenophis Myers, 1973
- Sibon Fitzinger, 1826
- Sibynomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Sordellina Procter, 1923
- Synophis Peracca 1896
- Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1835
- Taeniophallus Cope, 1895
- Tantalophis Duellman, 1958
- Thalesius Yuki, 1993
- Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830
- Thermophis Malnate, 1953
- Tomodon A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
- Tretanorhinus A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Trimetopon Cope, 1885
- Tropidodipsas Günther, 1858
- Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843
- Uromacer A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
- Uromacerina Amaral, 1929
- Urotheca Bibron, 1843
- Xenodon H. Boie, 1826
- Xenopholis W. Peters, 1869
References
- ↑ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1838). "Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Amphibiorum Tabula Analytica". Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali. Bologna. 1: 391–397.
- 1 2 Dipsadidae at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 25 February 2016.
- 1 2 Grazziotin, Felipe G.; Zaher, Hussam; Murphy, Robert W.; Scrocchi, Gustavo; Benavides, Marco A.; Zhang, Ya-Ping; Bonatto, Sandro L. (2012). "Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal". Cladistics. 28 (5): 437–459. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x.
- 1 2 Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. pp. 622–626.
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