Dida (footballer, born 1973)

Dida

Dida in 2012
Personal information
Full name Nélson de Jesus Silva
Date of birth (1973-10-07) 7 October 1973
Place of birth Irará, Bahia, Brazil
Height 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in)[1]
Playing position Goalkeeper
Youth career
1990 Cruzeiro de Arapiraca
1991–1992 Vitória
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1992–1993 Vitória 24 (0)
1994–1998 Cruzeiro 120 (0)
1998–1999 Lugano 0 (0)
1999–2000 Corinthians 24 (0)
2000–2010 Milan 206 (0)
2010–2012 → Corinthians (loan) 8 (0)
2012 Portuguesa 32 (0)
2013 Grêmio 37 (0)
2014–2015 Internacional 27 (0)
Total 478 (0)
National team
1992–1993 Brazil U20 12 (0)
1996 Brazil Olympic 17 (0)
1995–2006 Brazil 91 (0)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 03:21, 7 September 2015 (UTC).

Nélson de Jesus Silva[nb 1] (born 7 October 1973), better known simply as Dida (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈdʒidɐ]), is a retired Brazilian football goalkeeper. After starting his senior club career in Brazil in the early 1990s with Vitória, Dida became a penalty kick-saving specialist with Cruzeiro and Corinthians. He is perhaps best remembered for his successful and often tumultuous ten-year stint with Milan from 2000 to 2010, where he established himself as one of the world's best goalkeepers due to his shot-stopping ability and command of the area;[9][10] he won multiple trophies and individual awards with the club, but became equally known for his propensity for errors as well as his excellent gameplay,[6][10][11][12] while he gained media attention in 2005 for being hit by a lit flare during a match against crosstown rivals Internazionale.[13][14][15][16]

Dida won one Serie A title (Scudetto) and twice the UEFA Champions League with Milan, with the first of those victories coming after he saved three penalties in the 2003 final against Serie A rivals Juventus.[17][18] One of four Rossoneri goalies with over 300 total career appearances,[19] Dida was inducted into Milan's Hall of Fame in 2014, and has joined other former club players for various off-pitch events and exhibition matches following his 2010 departure. After a two-year absence from playing, he returned to Brazil in 2012, suiting up for three teams—Portuguesa, Grêmio and Internacional—in as many seasons.

At international level, Dida earned 91 caps in 11 years with the Brazil national team, winning the FIFA World Cup and an Olympic medal, and is the most successful player in the history of the FIFA Confederations Cup.[20] He notably broke a color barrier during the 1999 Copa América by being the Seleção's first Afro-Brazilian starting goalkeeper since Moacyr Barbosa half a century earlier,[21] and, in 2006, became the first black goalkeeper to start in a World Cup final for Brazil since 1950.[22] He retired from international play after Brazil were eliminated by France in the quarterfinals.

Considered to be one of the best goalkeepers of his generation,[10] Dida is the first Brazilian goalkeeper to be nominated for the FIFA Ballon d'Or,[23] is the first two-time winner of the FIFA Club World Cup, a seven-time nominee of the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper award, and is one of only nine players to win both the Champions League and the Copa Libertadores.[24] He was named the best Latin American keeper,[25] and the sixth-best keeper overall, of the 21st century by IFFHS,[26] and is widely rated among the all-time greats in the position for Brazil alongside Marcos, Rogério Ceni, Cláudio Taffarel and Gilmar.[lower-alpha 1] He has been credited with helping end the prejudice against black goalkeepers in Brazilian club football due to his success in Europe,[31][32][nb 2] and upon joining Internacional in 2014, became the first Afro-Brazilian keeper to play for the club in 43 years.[33]

Early years

Nélson de Jesus Silva was born on 7 October 1973 in the city of Irará in the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia, and is one of eight children along with five sisters and two brothers.[3] He was raised in Lagoa da Canoa in the smaller neighboring state of Alagoas, to where his family had moved when he was three months old.[34] His first sport of choice was volleyball, which he played with his brothers,[35] until he discovered football by way of futsal and pickup games.[36] His preferred position was that of goalkeeper,[37] despite its longtime unpopularity in Brazilian football and the country's history of discrimination against black players in the position.[31][38]

A supporter of Rio de Janeiro-based club Flamengo,[39] Dida helped form an amateur squad called Flamenguinho ("Little Flamengo") at age thirteen, which marked his first experience in organized team play.[36] He took his future playing name from revered Flamengo striker Dida,[40] while his footballing idols were goalkeepers Rinat Dasayev[36] and future Seleção teammate Cláudio Taffarel, who had enjoyed successful runs in Italy and Turkey and whom Dida considered a pioneer in the growing acceptance of Brazilian keepers into European clubs.[23]

Club career

Vitória, Cruzeiro, and Corinthians

"[Bahian football] teams featured many homegrown talents. Vitória ... had players like Dida, Vampeta, Giuliano, Rodrigo, Paulo Isidoro, Alex Alves. A nineteen-year-old goalkeeper in Dida, defending a club like Vitória, though he was black. And whenever a black goalkeeper played [in Brazil], he was under suspicion."

—Former Vitória teammate João Marcelo, 2014[41]

In 1990, at age 17, Dida made his club football debut with now-defunct Alagoan team Cruzeiro de Arapiraca.[42] Two years later, he joined the youth academy of hometown team and 1992 Campeonato Baiano winners Vitória.[43][44] In 1993, after starting in Brazil's FIFA World Youth Championship victory, Dida made 24 starts in goal for Vitória's senior squad as they finished runner-up to Palmeiras in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, and he became the youngest recipient, at 20, of Brazilian football magazine Placar's annual Bola de Prata award as the Série A's best goalkeeper.[44]

Dida was then acquired by Minas Gerais-based club Cruzeiro in 1994, and in a span of five seasons, he won four state titles, the 1996 Copa do Brasil and the 1997 Copa Libertadores, and two more Bola de Prata goalkeeping awards. However, in January 1999 he publicly stated his desire to test his skills in Europe and catch the attention of the Brazilian national team coaching staff in the process,[45] and therefore took the club to court in order to cancel the remainder of his contract so he could sign with Milan, the only European team that had extended him an offer.[46] The ensuing legal battle between the player and Cruzeiro lasted for five months,[46] and a FIFA ruling allowed Dida to be loaned to Swiss club FC Lugano in the meantime so he could keep in shape, though he never played a game.[47] His move to Milan was finalized in May 1999 with a transfer fee of 2.7 billion Italian lire (R$5.2 million) paid to Cruzeiro, which brought the dispute to a close.[46][48]

Dida was the third goalkeeper on Milan coach Alberto Zaccheroni's depth chart behind Christian Abbiati and aging veteran Sebastiano Rossi for the 1999–2000 Serie A season, and he returned to Brazil as he was loaned to São Paulo-based club Corinthians to receive regular playing time. During this stint, his reputation as a penalty stopper came into national renown[49][50] after he saved two separate spot kicks—both taken by Raí—in Corinthians' 3–2 victory over intrastate rival São Paulo FC in the 1999 Campeonato Brasileiro semi-final.[51][52] Dida received his first nomination for the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper award that season, finishing eighth in the voting.[53] In 2000, he kept three clean sheets in four matches while allowing only two goals as Corinthians lifted the inaugural FIFA Club World Cup. After the January 15 final against Vasco da Gama ended goalless after extra time, he blocked a Gilberto penalty in the shootout that Corinthians won 4–3 after Vasco striker Edmundo's shot went wide right.[49] Corinthians midfielder Ricardinho revealed to the media afterward that the team was actively seeking to take the match to penalties during the extra period, knowing Dida would save "at least one in five";[54] indeed, BBC News castigated the "poor final" as both teams "never look[ing] like scoring in two hours of open play",[55] while Dida himself criticized penalty shootouts in that they "cause[d] suffering to the players and the fans".[54]

Milan

1999–2002: Beginnings with Milan and return to Corinthians

Milan recalled Dida and named him their 2000–01 Champions League starter with first-choice Christian Abbiati on international duty with Italy at the 2000 Summer Olympics. His Rossoneri debut was a 4–1 group stage victory over Beşiktaş on 13 September 2000, but six days later, against Leeds United at a rain-soaked Elland Road, he accidentally dropped a Lee Bowyer strike into his own goal, causing Milan to lose the match 1–0.[56][57] His explanation was that he attempted to absorb the force of the shot and then catch hold of it, but the ball dropped into a puddle and bounced into the net.[2] He started the remaining group stage games and kept his first clean sheet for Milan in a 2–0 win over Barcelona on 26 September,[58] but was then replaced by Abbiati for the second group stage. Dida made his first Serie A start in a 2–0 November loss to Parma, and was unable to beat out Rossi for the starting position after Abbiati was injured. He did not play again save for Milan's 2–0 loss to Galatasaray[59]—who featured his idol Taffarel in goal[60]—on 7 March 2001, as the Rossoneri were eliminated from the Champions League.

Dida returned to Milan for the 2001–02 season, for which he was later suspended by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) for his role in a false-passport scandal and therefore loaned back to Corinthians.[61] He made only eight Série A appearances as the deputy to established first-choice Doni, but began a sustained high run of form in winning the Campeonato Paulista, the Torneio Rio-São Paulo championship, and 2002 Copa do Brasil with the Timão.[47]

2003–2004: Champions League and Scudetto success

"For me, he will always be the first companion I embraced after scoring the penalty against Buffon in that [2003] Champions League final."

—Andriy Shevchenko[5]

Dida was recalled once again by Milan for 2002–03 as a reserve, making his season debut on 14 August 2002 as an injury substitute for Christian Abbiati in the second half of Milan's Champions League third-round qualifier against Slovan Liberec, in which his performance in the 1–0 victory resulted in second-year coach Carlo Ancelotti promoting him to first choice.[56] He made a then-career best 30 starts as Milan finished third in Serie A and exhibited the league's second-best defence that conceded only 30 goals (one behind champion Juventus' 29), while he won his lone Coppa Italia with the Rossoneri in 2003.[62] Dida additionally made fourteen Champions League appearances, missing only the second leg of Milan's semi-final elimination of crosstown rival Internazionale to injury[63] as Milan advanced to face Juventus in the only all-Italian final in competition history.

Dida was relatively untested during the goalless regulation and extra-time periods save for a stop of a late Alessandro Del Piero shot,[64] but saved from David Trezeguet, Marcelo Zalayeta and Paolo Montero in the penalty shootout that saw five of the first seven shots collectively stopped by Dida and Juventus' star goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon.[65][66] After Milan's Andriy Shevchenko slotted the winner, he celebrated by leaping into Dida's arms as they were mobbed by teammates.[67] Juventus coach Marcelo Lippi said after the match that "four or five" of his players had refused to take part in the shootout,[68] while Bianconeri defender Lilian Thuram, who was not a participant, admitted to being affected beforehand by Dida's reputation as a penalty stopper.[64] Dida ended the year by becoming the first Brazilian goalkeeper nominated for the FIFA Ballon d'Or,[23] finishing 13th in voting.[69]

Dida became the first non-Italian Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year after conceding only 20 goals in 32 appearances in Milan's 2003–04 Scudetto-winning season.[70][71] Though Milan's Champions League repeat bid was ended by Deportivo de La Coruña in the quarter-finals, a highlight of their campaign was during a previous group-stage match against Ajax on 16 September 2003, when Dida blocked a point blank-range shot from Rafael van der Vaart at the end of extra time to preserve Milan's 1–0 win.[72][73][74]

2004–2005: Internazionale flare incident and Miracle in Istanbul

Milan started 2004–05 by winning the Supercoppa Italiana, and the first half of the Serie A season saw Dida nearly insurmountable in net. After he was sent off in the Rossoneri's season opener against Livorno,[75] he conceded only ten goals as Milan went unbeaten in 17 of their next 18 league matches, among them a 1–0 win over Chievo on 28 November 2004 in which he had performed an acrobatic save on a Roberto Baronio free kick, changing direction after the ball was deflected midflight.[2][76] Ancelotti later described the save to reporters as "[worth] no less than a goal".[2] Though Dida kept 16 total clean sheets and conceded 25 goals in 36 (out of 38) appearances, Milan faltered by going winless in five of their final eight matches and finished runner-up to Scudetto winners Juventus.[77]

In the Champions League, Dida allowed only three goals in Milan's first ten matches, including a string of five straight clean sheets following a 2–1 group-stage loss to Barcelona on 2 November 2004.[78] The fifth of these came against crosstown rival Internazionale in the quarter-finals on 7 April 2005, in which Dida kept the Nerazzurri at bay with multiple saves, notably that of a top-corner Siniša Mihajlović free kick.[79][80] With Milan leading 1–0 in the return leg on 12 April, Inter midfielder Esteban Cambiasso's second-half header was disallowed by referee Markus Merk due to a foul on Dida by forward Julio Cruz.[13] Inter ultras located in the curva behind Dida's goal reacted to the call by hurling bottles and burning flares onto the pitch.[13] As Dida attempted to resume gameplay by clearing out the debris from his penalty area to take a goal kick, a flare struck him on his right shoulder, missing his head by inches.[13] The match was halted as firefighters worked to clear the pitch while Dida received treatment for bruising and first-degree burns to his shoulder.[13] After a half-hour delay, the game resumed with Christian Abbiati in goal but was abandoned less than a minute later after more projectiles rained down.[81] UEFA officially awarded Milan a 3–0 win, resulting in Dida tying a Champions League record, then shared with Edwin van der Sar and Józef Wandzik, with his sixth consecutive shutout.[82] Inter were later fined €200,000 (₤132,000) by UEFA and ordered to play their next four European matches behind closed doors.[83] In the semi-finals against PSV, Dida set a competition record with his seventh consecutive clean sheet in Milan's 2–0 first-leg victory on 26 April,[84] but his scoreless streak ended at 623 total minutes following a Park Ji-sung strike in the ninth minute of the second leg on 4 May[85] as PSV won 3–1, but the Rossoneri advanced to the final on away goals.[86]

Milan charged to an early 3–0 lead in the first half in the 2005 Champions League final in Istanbul against Premier League side Liverpool, who in turn rallied in the second half with three goals in a span of six minutes, the second being a strike from Reds midfielder Vladimír Šmicer that Dida got a hand to but was unable to keep out.[87] The third came on a Xabi Alonso penalty saved by Dida before Alonso netted the rebound.[88] With the match going to penalties after ending 3–3 in regulation and extra time, Dida stopped only from John Arne Riise as Liverpool won the shootout 3–2. He later faced press criticism for what was deemed a poor reaction to Šmicer's shot on goal.[88][89][90] Dida was among five Milan players named to the inaugural FIFPro World XI at the end of the season,[91] while he finished a career-best second for the 2005 IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper award, behind winner Petr Čech and ahead of Gianluigi Buffon.[92] He was additionally shortlisted for the 2005 Ballon D'Or, but did not receive any votes.[93]

2005–2006: Decline in form

In 2005–06, Milan went trophyless in both domestic and European competition for the first time since 2001–02. They finished second and three points behind Juventus in Serie A, before being implicated in the Calciopoli match-fixing scandal. The Rossoneri lost as many matches (five) in the first half of the season as they had the entire previous year while conceding 22 goals in that 19-game span, with Dida not keeping a clean sheet until the fourth matchday, a 2–0 win over Lazio.[94] His form had also begun to visibly decline as he committed noticeable errors such as dropping a cross in Milan's 4–3 win over Parma on 8 January 2006 that allowed Paolo Cannavaro to score the loose ball and give Parma an early 1–0 lead;[95] and attempting an underhand catch of an Andrea Gasbarroni shot that instead bounced off his arm and into goal, resulting in a 1–1 draw with Sampdoria on 28 January that put Milan nine points behind Juventus in the title race.[96] In February 2006, Brazil national team coach Carlos Alberto Parreira, who had previously coached Dida at Corinthians,[47] publicly declared that Dida risked jeopardizing his starting position for the upcoming World Cup if his form did not improve.[97] Milan were eliminated by Barcelona in the 2006 Champions League semi-final on a 1–0 aggregate, but Dida was praised for saves against Samuel Eto'o, Ronaldinho and Henrik Larsson over both legs.[98][99] However, his Champions League clean-sheet record of seven from the previous season was surpassed by Arsenal's Jens Lehmann, who finished the year with ten straight.[100]

2006–2007: Return to Champions League victory

Dida and Giampaolo Pazzini in Milan's goalless home draw against Fiorentina on 6 May 2007

As punishment for their involvement in the 2006 Calciopoli scandal, Milan began the 2006–07 Serie A season with an eight-point deficit in the standings, and finished fourth behind Internazionale, Roma and Lazio. Following a strike by Lazio's Stephen Makinwa in Milan's 2–1 season opener on 10 September 2006, Dida did not allow a league goal for the next 446 minutes.[101] He played his 200th match for Milan in a 1–0 win over Ascoli on 20 September.[102] However, 2006–07 was also the first injury-plagued season of his career, beginning with knee ligament damage suffered in Milan's 1–0 loss to AEK Athens on 21 November 2006 that sidelined him for the rest of the year.[103] Reserve keeper Zeljko Kalac deputized until Dida returned on 21 January 2007 in a goalless draw with Lazio.[104] He missed 13 total Serie A matches[104] due to recurring knee and shoulder problems,[105] after having missed ten games in the last three seasons combined.

Milan additionally had to qualify for the 2006–07 Champions League, accomplished by defeating Red Star Belgrade on aggregate, and the Rossoneri then proceeded to top their group as Dida kept four clean sheets and conceded only twice in that six-match span.[104] In the quarter-finals against Bayern Munich, he was criticized for conceding a stoppage-time equalizer from Daniel Van Buyten in the first leg on 3 April that relegated Milan to a 2–2 home draw.[106][107] Dida then kept a clean sheet in the second leg as Milan shut out Bayern 2–0 and advanced to the semi-finals against Manchester United, but he again received criticism for errors resulting in goals (from Cristiano Ronaldo and Wayne Rooney) in a 3–2 defeat.[108] After the loss, a Milan fan mockingly put Dida up for sale on auction site eBay before the site removed the listing.[109] Dida kept another second-leg clean sheet in Milan's decisive 3–0 home win on 3 May, in addition to becoming the first goalkeeper to register an assist in the Champions League,[110] as the Rossoneri advanced to the 2007 final for a rematch against Liverpool.[111] Dida saved from Jermaine Pennant, Steven Gerrard and Peter Crouch as Milan won 2–1 and he raised his second Champions League trophy, and the Rossoneri's seventh overall, in five seasons.[112]

2007–08: Injury problems, Celtic fan incident, and benching

Dida won his second UEFA Super Cup after Milan defeated Sevilla on 31 August 2007,[113] and he became the first two-time winner of the FIFA Club World Cup with a 4–2 win over Boca Juniors on 16 December.[114] He had additionally set a record with his sixth match played in the competition, a mark that was broken the next year when several Al-Ahly players collectively earned their seventh caps in a 1–0 loss to Adelaide United.[115] Dida, however, endured his worst season with the club, as ongoing poor form and recurring injuries, including being stretchered off from the bench with lumbago during Milan's goalless draw at Parma on 16 February 2008[116]—spelled the end of his tenure as Milan's number one, while the Rossoneri finished fifth in Serie A and consequently missed out on Champions League qualification for the following season.

On 3 October 2007, during Milan's Champions League group stage match against Celtic in Glasgow, Celtic striker Scott McDonald scored the match-winner in the 90th minute to seal a 2–1 victory. As the Celtic players celebrated, 27-year-old Celtic fan Robert McHendry entered the pitch and tapped Dida on the shoulder while running through Milan's penalty area. Dida initially gave chase but after a few steps collapsed to the ground while holding the side of his face, and he was stretchered off and substituted.[117] McHendry later turned himself in to police and was given a lifetime ban from Celtic Park,[118] but UEFA charged Dida with breaching rules upholding "loyalty, integrity and sportsmanship", as it was deemed that he had feigned injury.[7] He was punished with a two-match suspension, while Celtic were fined £25,000.[7] Milan appealed the ruling, feeling the sentence "turn[ed] Dida into the protagonist of the incident".[119] Dida never spoke publicly about the incident, but in Milan's first home game since the ruling, a 1–0 loss to Empoli on 21 October, he offered a gesture of apology to the fans by pausing during warmups to bow to each section of the crowd, receiving a round of applause in response.[120][121] His ban was reduced to one match, causing him to miss Milan's 4–1 first-leg victory over Shakhtar Donetsk on 24 October,[122] but he returned for the 3–0 second leg victory on 6 November.[123] The death knell of Dida's campaign came in Milan's 2–1 derby loss to Inter on 23 December, when he inexplicably dove in the opposite direction of Esteban Cambiasso's game-winning goal,[124] for which he was lambasted by fans and the press.[125][126] He started Milan's 5–2 win over Napoli on 13 January 2008, but a knee injury the following week saw him replaced by backup Zeljko Kalac, whose own strong form[127] kept him first choice for the remainder of the season, including the Champions League until Milan were eliminated in the knockout round by Arsenal.[128] Dida's participation in the Goal4Africa charity match in Munich on 12 July 2008[129] marked his first gameplay of any kind since his demotion.

2008–2010: Revival, rivalry, and closure

Dida was among a clog of goalkeepers on the Milan roster at the start of the 2008–09 season that included Kalac, Abbiati, and 2007 signing Marco Storari.[130] With Abbiati ultimately becoming the starter, Storari being loaned out to Fiorentina, and Kalac demoted to third choice after a poor Russian Railways Cup outing against Chelsea on 3 August,[131] Dida was designated to Milan's UEFA Cup campaign, keeping only one clean sheet in six matches as the Rossoneri were eliminated by eventual finalists Werder Bremen.[132] On 15 March 2009, Dida played his first Serie A match in over a year after Abbiati suffered a season-ending knee injury during Milan's 5–1 win at Siena.[133] He finished the year as starter, keeping six clean sheets in a career-low ten league appearances[134] as Milan placed third behind Inter and Juventus and returned to the Champions League.

In 2009–10, with Carlo Ancelotti replaced by Leonardo as head coach after nine seasons, Milan finished third behind Internazionale and Juventus in Serie A for the second straight year, and were eliminated by Manchester United on a 7–2 aggregate in the Champions League round of 16. Dida was unable to compete for the number-one jersey after missing the preseason with injury, and served as Storari's deputy until making his season debut as an injury substitute for the third time in his Milan career, in a 2–1 defeat of Roma on 18 October 2009.[135] On 21 October, in his first Champions League appearance of the season against Real Madrid during the group stage, Dida caught an Esteban Granero shot in the 18th minute and hurried to move the ball upfield without having complete control of it, causing him to bounce it off his knee and Raúl to slot the loose ball into an empty net.[136] His mistake did not prove costly as Madrid goalkeeper Iker Casillas erred on two goals that enabled Milan to gain their first victory (3–2) at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.[136]

"Today is the first day I'm living as a former Rossonero after ten years. I wanted to ... say goodbye to all the Milan fans who in these years were close to me and with whom I have shared joys and bitterness, despite winning everything. A big thank you to Silvio Berlusconi, Adriano Galliani and Sporting Director Ariedo Braida: without them I could never have had such a gratifying experience both from a sporting and human point of view. There are many people I'd like to thank: all the teammates I've had, Milan's managers and co-workers, the Milanello staff. But I especially want to cite Carlo Ancelotti, the coach who allowed me to play in this fantastic team and with whom I spent the biggest part of my Rossoneri life, and Villiam Vecchi, who endured me for all these years. ... Thanks from the heart and Forza Milan!"

—Dida in his goodbye letter to Milan, 1 July 2010[137]

"I played with Iker Casillas for four years at Real Madrid, but for me Dida is the best goalkeeper. We played together and won together at AC Milan and for the Brazil national team. He is an unbelievable keeper."

—Kaká[138]

Dida retained the starting spot on the back of strong league performances despite Storari returning to fitness, such as a stoppage-time save from Pablo Granoche in a 25 October 2–1 win over Chievo,[139] and double and triple saves performed minutes apart in a 2–2 draw at Napoli on 28 October.[140] Dida kept four clean sheets and conceded an average of one goal per game as Milan enjoyed an eight-match unbeaten league run in that stretch that ended in a 2–0 loss to Palermo on 13 December.[141] With Dida retaining the number-one jersey into 2010 and Abbiati returning from injury, Storari was loaned to Sampdoria on 15 January.[142] However, after Abbiati returned for his first match in ten months on 31 January, a 1–1 draw with Livorno that Dida missed due to a back injury, both keepers were subsequently juggled in and out of the starting lineup due to Leonardo's difficulty in establishing a definite number one,[143] until Abbiati's heroics in Milan's 2–0 win over Bari on 21 February relegated Dida to the bench.[144] Milan vice president Adriano Galliani publicly insisted that a duel between the keepers did not exist and it was Leonardo's choice whom to play.[144] After Abbiati was sidelined with tendinitis on 28 March,[145] Dida started for the rest of the season, finishing with his most Serie A appearances (23) in four years.[141] On 1 May, he played his 300th match in all competitions for Milan in a 1–0 win over Fiorentina.[19] He was substituted for Abbiati in the 88th minute of the Rossoneri's 3–0 season-finale defeat of Juventus on 15 May, receiving a standing ovation as he departed. His final games in a Milan uniform were postseason friendlies against Major League Soccer (MLS) teams Chicago Fire and Montreal Impact.[146][147] On 30 June 2010, Dida's contract expired, officially ending his decade-long tenure with the club.[137] He finished with the currently sixth-highest number of Champions League clean sheets (34)[148] and the second-highest percentage of clean sheets in games played (49%, behind Edwin Van der Sar's 52%),[149] in addition to the fourth-highest unbeaten mark (623 minutes) in Champions League history.[150]

Dida continued to participate in team-related events after his departure.[151][152][153] He joined Milan Glorie (a selection of team alumni) for charity exhibition matches against other veterans from clubs such as HJK Helsinki and Vélez Sársfield, in which he was often deployed in attack instead of goal.[154][155][156] In May 2012, he represented Milan in the 2012 Mundialito de Clubes beach soccer tournament,[157] in which the Rossoneri were eliminated in the group stage after going winless in three games.

Return to Brazil

Portuguesa (2012)

After two years of being unable to secure a contract and continue playing in Europe, Dida returned to Brazil to resume his career.[36] On 24 May 2012, Portuguesa signed him for the remainder of the season as a replacement for departing goalkeeper Wéverton.[158] He made his debut on 26 June in a 1–0 win over São Paulo,[159] and on 1 July, helped in holding Santos to a goalless draw in a match that was billed as a duel of generations between Dida and Santos' young star Neymar, who was 18 years his junior.[160][161] Dida made 32 starts and conceded 31 goals as Portuguesa avoided relegation from the Campeonato Brasileiro top flight, but he departed at the end of the season after his contract expired in December.

Grêmio (2013)

On 19 December 2012, Dida joined Porto Alegre-based Grêmio on a deal for an undisclosed duration, which was finalized after he accepted a reduction of his original wage request.[162] He was signed at the behest of coach Vanderlei Luxemburgo, who sought an experienced backup to incumbent Marcelo Grohe.[162] By January 2013, Dida had surpassed the 26-year-old Grohe as first choice, making 37 league starts and allowing 34 goals as Grêmio finished runner-up to Cruzeiro, while advancing to the semi-final of the Copa do Brasil by eliminating Corinthians in a penalty shootout that saw Dida stop three spot kicks, notably former Milan teammate Alexandre Pato's botched panenka attempt.[163] Grêmio were unable to advance past the round of 16 in the Copa Libertadores after losing on away goals to Independiente Santa Fe, which led to Luxemburgo's firing on 30 June.[164]

Internacional (2013–2015)

With Grêmio turning down his extension request at the end of the season, Dida signed a two-year deal with archrival Internacional on 26 December 2013.[165] He downplayed the rivalry between the clubs, citing that he had wanted to remain in Porto Alegre for family reasons.[166] Due to injury, Dida did not make his debut until 23 February 2014 in a 1–0 loss to Veranópolis,[167][168] but was able to supplant brothers Alisson and Muriel for the starting spot, making 27 total first-team appearances as Internacional would finish third in Série A and win the 2014 Campeonato Gaúcho. However, following a poor performance in a 2–0 loss to his former club Vitória on 10 September,[169] Dida was benched in favor of Muriel for Internacional's 2–0 win over Botafogo four days later, but entered as an injury substitute in the second half.[170]

He made six consecutive starts while Muriel recovered from a thigh injury, but lost the job permanently after Internacional were blown out 5–0 by Chapecoense on 5 October, during which he was sent off for a late challenge.[171] Alisson was established as the Colorado's number one thereafter,[172] with Dida demoted to third choice. His final match was a 2–0 win over Passo Fundo on 5 April 2015 in the first round of the 2015 Campeonato Gaúcho,[171] a match in which he became the oldest player, at 41 years and six months, to ever take the pitch for Internacional.[173] On 25 August, an online video of Dida performing a series of acrobatic practice saves during a team training session went viral.[174][175][176][177]

Dida temporarily remained with the club in an internship role after his contract expired, as he began studying to earn his coaching badges. He took Brazilian Football Confederation-required courses in Teresópolis in December 2015 alongside former Brazil teammates Taffarel and Ricardinho,[178] and watched Internacional's training sessions under the observation of then-current manager Argel Fucks in February 2016.[179] In April 2016, he told Gazzetta dello Sport that he planned on continuing his studies in Italy through the following year, and expressed a desire to coach Milan in the future.[180] On 9 June, Dida declared that he was not retired and was in search of a new club with whom to finish his playing career,[181] but he received no offers. From October to December 2016, he served as an assistant and consultant to China League One club Shenzhen under the invitation of then-head coach Clarence Seedorf until the end of the season.[182]

International career

1993–1996: Youth career, first cap, and Olympics disappointment

Dida is the first major Brazilian goalkeeper to be known by a nickname, as opposed to the tradition of going by either his first or last name.[21][183] He first represented the Seleção at the under-20 level as first choice at the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship, keeping four clean sheets in six matches and conceding only two goals as Brazil were victorious.[184] After Taffarel was suspended for the first two games of the 1995 Copa América due to a uniform violation,[185] Dida earned his first cap for the senior side at age 21 in a 1–0 defeat of Ecuador,[186] and started in Brazil's 2–0 win over Peru.

He was called up by coach Mário Zagallo as the backup to Danrlei for the 1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup, in which Brazil sent their under-23 squad, and he never left the bench as the Seleção finished runners-up to Mexico. Dida was named the starter for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, but Brazil endured a disappointing campaign and finished with a bronze medal, while he gained notoriety for colliding with teammate Aldair in a 1–0 loss to Japan as they chased a long ball into the penalty area, giving Japan the empty-net goal.[47][187]

1997–2001: First World Cup, and Copa América success

"He will dominate the [goalkeeping] position for many years. I pray that God will protect him."

—Former Brazil goalkeeper Moacyr Barbosa on Dida before the 1999 Copa América final.[188]

Dida was excluded from Brazil's 1997 Copa América roster, but returned to the starting lineup for the inaugural FIFA Confederations Cup that year, keeping five clean sheets and allowing just two total goals as the Seleção lifted the trophy with a 6–0 rout of Australia in the final. Though he was called up for the 1998 World Cup in France, Zagallo lured Taffarel out of a three-year retirement to be his first choice, and Dida was third behind backup Carlos Germano as Brazil finished runners-up to the hosts. He would not play for the national team in all of 1998,[186] which factored into his decision to leave club team Cruzeiro for Milan at the start of the next year.[46] In 1999, under new coach Vanderlei Luxemburgo, Dida won his lone Copa América with Brazil after a 3-0 defeat of Uruguay in the final. He conceded only two total goals, while stopping a game-tying Roberto Ayala penalty in a 2–1 victory over archrival Argentina in the quarterfinals.[189] He made his second straight Confederations Cup start that year as Brazil allowed no goals in the group stage and thrashed hosts Saudi Arabia 8–2 in the semi-finals, but were again thwarted by champions Mexico, losing 4–3 in the final.

Under the helm of Émerson Leão, his third Seleção head coach in six years, Dida started his third consecutive Confederations Cup in 2001, keeping clean sheets in every group stage match for the second straight time as Brazil finished second behind Japan with one win and two draws. Their campaign would end in disappointment after losing to eventual winners France 2–1 in the semi-finals and, subsequently, 1–0 to Australia in the third-place match.

2002–2005: World Cup triumph and Confederations Cup record

Dida (seen here in 2005) earned 91 caps with Brazil from 1995 to 2006, and was part of three World Cup squads.

With his success at Corinthians gaining the attention of Luiz Felipe Scolari, who had replaced Luxemburgo following Brazil's lackluster qualification, Dida was called up for the 2002 World Cup held jointly in South Korea and Japan, as the backup to Marcos, whom Scolari had previously coached at Palmeiras. Dida and third-choice Rogério Ceni never left the bench as the Seleção won its fifth trophy with a 2–0 defeat of Germany.[47] On the afternoon of the final, Dida was requested by Ronaldo to keep him company in hopes of avoiding a repeat of the events prior to the 1998 final, when Ronaldo had suffered a convulsive fit in his sleep that factored into his poor performance in Brazil's loss.[47][190][191] They spent the time talking and playing golf before departing for International Stadium in Yokohama.[192] Ronaldo scored both goals in the 2002 victory and won the tournament's Golden Shoe award.

Dida started his fourth Confederations Cup in 2003, but Brazil suffered its worst-ever finish by being eliminated in the group stage. He did not participate in any international tournaments in 2004, but returned for a fifth and last Confederations Cup start in 2005 at age 31, making him the oldest member of Brazil's starting roster. In a 1–0 group stage loss to Mexico on 19 June 2005, he saved a penalty from Jared Borgetti that had to be retaken twice due to repeated player encroachment into the penalty area, after Borgetti scored on the first attempt but hit the crossbar on the second.[193] Dida was rested by coach Carlos Alberto Parreira for a 2–2 draw with Japan on 22 June as Marcos earned his final cap for Brazil.[194] In a 3–2 semifinal victory over hosts Germany, he faced his second penalty of the competition, which Michael Ballack converted despite Dida guessing the right direction.[195] He became the first two-time Confederations Cup winner after the Seleção's decisive 4–1 win over Argentina in the final, which would be the last trophy of his international career.[196]

2006 World Cup and international retirement

After 86 caps earned and two World Cups as an unplayed reserve,[197] Dida started the 2006 World Cup finals in Germany, making him the second-oldest World Cup goalkeeper for Brazil, at 32 years and eight months, behind Gilmar (35 years in 1966).[198] He was part of Brazil's unheralded[199][200] defensive unit, with Lúcio, Juan, and Zé Roberto, that conceded just one goal in wins over Croatia, Australia and Japan in the group stage. In a 3-0 round-of-sixteen victory over Ghana, Dida performed a point-blank save from John Mensah with his leg,[201] and was 1970 World Cup winner Tostão's personal choice for man of the match.[199] However, Brazil struggled offensively in the tournament up to their 1-0 elimination by France in the quarter-finals, with Dida and the defense among the few players who avoided criticism afterward for the Seleçāo's disappointing performance.[27][202][203] He became the first keeper to wear the captain's armband for Brazil since Émerson Leão in 1978, when Cafu was rested in the 4–1 win over Japan on 22 June.[204]

Dida did not play for Brazil again following the July 2006 hiring of new coach Dunga and therefore retired from the national team on 1 October, which Dunga announced during a television interview.[205] He finished with 91 total caps, ranking third all-time among Brazilian keepers behind Taffarel (101) and Gilmar (94), while allowing only 70 goals. He is currently the most successful player in the history of the Confederations Cup, ranking first in appearances (22)[206] and clean sheets (12),[207] while being the only player to participate in five editions of the competition.[196][208] Dida faced a total of eight penalties in his international career, saving six of them.[209]

Style of play and reception

Although he is regarded by several pundits as one of the best goalkeepers of his generation,[10] Dida has received a divided response to his playing style, particularly during his time with Milan,[11][12] where he was noted for excelling as a Brazilian goalkeeper in a country (Italy) renowned for producing quality keepers.[3][108][210] He trained extensively with Rossoneri goalkeeping coach Villiam Vecchi, who had previously tutored Gianluigi Buffon at Parma.[11][211][212] Vecchi described Dida as "more reflective" in his gameplay, whereas Buffon acted mainly on instinct.[212] In his prime, Dida was recognized for his shot-stopping ability and command of the area,[9] and for possessing athleticism and reflexes that belied his imposing size,[10][36][47] which enabled him to perform acrobatic "miracle" saves without resorting to histrionics,[6][30] while former coaches have praised him for keeping his emotions in check after conceding a goal.[2][23] Dida's best-known attribute is his expertise in saving penalties,[36][209] which is acknowledged mainly in Brazil due to his accomplishments with Corinthians.[213][214][215] He is additionally recognized for his reserved disposition both on and off the pitch and his reluctance in granting interviews,[85][108][216][217][218] as well as his physical conditioning and work ethic.[36][219]

Dida, however, has also faced criticism for lapses in concentration that sometimes resulted in mistakes or goals, with the Leeds goal from 2000 remaining his most prominent example.[2][220][221] He has been scrutinized for suspect footwork,[222] hesitance in coming off his goalline,[2][10][47] and fielding crosses.[6][10][11][223] He was considered one of the world's best goalkeepers at the height of his success with Milan from 2003 to 2005, including a perceived rivalry with Buffon as the best overall in world football,[6][11][224] but the April 2005 Internazionale flare incident is widely cited as the catalyst behind the end of his high run of form.[2][6][8][225] In 2006, The Guardian labeled Dida "Brazil's answer to David James", who himself had gained infamy for goalkeeping errors while playing for Liverpool in the 1990s.[226] He additionally came under fire from former Milan goalkeepers for his drops in performance; Fabio Cudicini opined in 2007 that Dida's mistakes were due to psychological factors,[227] while Enrico Albertosi was more blunt, saying in 2009 that Dida was "never a guarantee" in the Milan goal, "even when he was at his best".[228]

Influence

"In his own quiet way Dida has done a great deal to counter the prejudice that may linger on in the generation of Chico Anysio."

—Football journalist Tim Vickery in 2007.[229] Anysio, a Brazilian actor and comedian, had disparaged black goalkeepers in a June 2006 article published in Lance!.[230] The article was reprinted on October 31, 2007, the same day as a match between Flamengo and Corinthians, who respectively started black keepers in Bruno and Felipe.[229]

Dida is the first notable Afro-Brazilian goalkeeper to play for club and country since Moacyr Barbosa, who had starred for Vasco da Gama and earned seventeen caps for Brazil, but bore the blame for Uruguay's winning goal in the 1950 World Cup final, which resulted thereafter in discrimination against black goalkeepers in Brazilian football.[31][231] Dida was hailed by Brazilian media outlets for breaking this barrier after making his 1995 national team debut,[185] starting in the 1999 Copa América,[21][232] and particularly in 2006, when he became the first black keeper in 56 years to start in a World Cup for Brazil.[22] On May 27, 2006, during a press conference in Weggis, Switzerland, where the Seleção were holding public training sessions, Dida called for his countrymen to forgive Barbosa,[233] and to instead remember his positive contributions to Brazilian football.[234] On June 11, two days before the Seleção's opening match against Croatia, Folha de S.Paulo commented, "Black, Northeastern, and in his thirties, Dida will break barriers for a Brazilian goalkeeper."[198] Though such accolades continued for Dida after the tournament and his international retirement,[229][235] he and Barbosa currently remain the only Afro-Brazilian keepers to have started a World Cup final.[236][237][238]

On the club level, Dida's success with Milan is cited as a factor in the increased presence of black goalkeepers on Brazilian teams,[31] and, along with Taffarel, influential in the increase in Brazilian keepers playing in Europe.[239] Zero Hora wrote that Dida had become the first black keeper since 1971 to play for Internacional upon his signing with the club in January 2014.[33] Some goalkeepers have adopted his playing name as an homage,[240][241][242] or due to perceived physical resemblances.[243][244]

Nicknames

Dida earned many nicknames in his club career, first at Cruzeiro with A muralha azul ("Blue Wall"),[245] followed by São Dida ("Saint Dida")[46] and O rei dos pênaltis ("King of Penalties") at Corinthians. Milan Channel announcer Carlo Pellegatti nicknamed him Baghera la pantera (a reference to Bagheera from The Jungle Book) for his acrobatic saves.[246] Dida was called L’Ammiraglio ("The Admiral") by Milan supporters as a play on his first name in reference to Horatio Nelson,[247] but conversely labeled Didastro (a portmanteau of his playing name and disastro, Italian for "disaster") after poor performances.[248] In February 2013, Placar ran a feature on Dida titled O Homem de Gelo ("The Iceman"), named such for his stolid personality during games.[249]

Controversy

During the 2000–01 Serie A season, Dida was among multiple players, including Juan Sebastián Verón, Álvaro Recoba, and then-future Milan teammate Cafu, who were implicated in a league scandal involving fraudulent European passports.[61] Dida had joined Milan with a Portuguese passport in order to gain EU status, as Milan had already met their limit on non-EU players at the time with Andriy Shevchenko, Serginho, and Croatian midfielder Zvonimir Boban.[250] However, following a routine check that revealed the document was illegal, Milan promptly re-registered him as a non-EU player.[251] In June 2001, the Italian Football Federation fined the club £314,000 and banned Dida from the league for one year,[252] while FIFA imposed a yearlong ban from international play.[253] Milan loaned him back to Corinthians for the 2001–02 season in accordance with the league suspension. On 3 April 2003, following a court appearance in Milan, Dida was handed a seven-month suspended prison sentence.[254]

Media

In 1996, prior to the Summer Olympics, Dida and Brazil coach Mário Zagallo filmed a Volkswagen Gol television commercial in which Zagallo implores "sai do Gol" ("out of the Gol", a pun on "out of the goal"), while Dida, who is seated inside the vehicle, has no dialogue.[255][256] Italian jewelry manufacturer FIBO Steel featured Dida and Buffon in a 2005 advertising campaign for their "FA1RPLAY" metal jewelry collection,[257][258] and he modeled several items in their online catalog.[259] A longtime wearer of goalkeeping gloves from German sportswear manufacturer Reusch, Dida appeared on the cover of their summer 2006 catalog.[260] He has otherwise featured in few endorsement opportunities in his career; he explained to Placar in 2001 that he was uninterested in commercializing his image.[37] He does not participate in social media.[249]

Dida joined Milan teammates Paolo Maldini, Andriy Shevchenko, Gennaro Gattuso, Massimo Ambrosini, and Alessandro Costacurta in filming a brief appearance in the 2006 Italian comedy Eccezzziunale veramente: Capitolo secondo...me, in which the main character (Diego Abatantuono) selects the Milan side in a dream sequence and wants Dida to play in attack due to his being Brazilian, with Shevchenko in goal instead.[2][261] In a scene from another Italian film released that year, Il caimano, the title character (played by Silvio Orlando) is asked by his son whether Dida or Buffon is the better goalkeeper.[262]

Outside football

On 18 December 2013, Dida gained Italian citizenship.[263][264] That same year, a gymnasium in his home municipality of Lagoa da Canoa was named in his honor (Ginásio de Esportes Nelson de Jesus Silva),[265] and in April 2014, Dida met with its mayor Álvaro Melo to discuss the participation of children in athletics.[266] On 11 September 2015, Dida was named an honorary citizen of Alagoas.[267] Former left back Serginho, who played with Dida at Milan from 2000 to 2008, currently serves as his agent and manager.[3]

In 2014, Dida and then-Internacional teammates Juan and Andrés D'Alessandro filmed public service announcements for the Pan American Health Organization, which stressed the importance of vaccinations in order to prevent the spread of disease.[268]

In the wake of the June 2013 protests in Brazil that occurred during the Confederations Cup,[269] Dida joined a host of Brazilian footballers including Rogério Ceni, Gilberto Silva, and former Milan teammates Clarence Seedorf and Alexandre Pato, in forming Bom Senso FC (Common Sense FC), an organization that sought to resolve the issues of timely player compensation and shortened offseasons in Brazilian club football.[269] On 19 March 2015, Dida delivered a speech at the Federal University of Paraná in Curitiba that discussed the organization's proposals.[270][271]

Career statistics

Club

As of 14 November 2014
Club Season League Cup Continental Other Total
Apps Gls Apps Gls Apps Gls Apps Gls Apps Gls
Vitória 1992 ----------
1993 240------240
Cruzeiro 1994 230--67--290
1995 2003080--310
1996 22090??--310
1997 2502020010480
1998 30050140--490
Lugano 1998–99 ----------
Corinthians 1999 250------250
2000 ----11040150
Milan 2000–01 10--60--70
Corinthians 2001 80------80
2002 --90--180270
Milan 2002–03 300--140--440
2003–04 3202010010450
2004–05 360--13010500
2005–06 360--120--480
2006–07 25030130--410
2007–08 130--5020200
2008–09 1001080--190
2009–10 230--50--280
Portuguesa 2012 320------320
Grêmio 2013 4606080--600
Internacional 2014 3405020--410
Total for Milan 206 0 6 0 86 0 4 0 302 0
Career totals 495 0 45 0 153 0 29 0 722 0
  1. ↑ See[27][28][29][30][25]

International

[272]

Brazil national team
Year Apps GA
1995 32
1996 67
1997 63
1998 --
1999 1717
2000 109
2001 63
2002 53
2003 118
2004 96
2005 1210
2006 62
Total 9170

Honours

[273]

Club

Cruzeiro
Corinthians
Milan[247]
Internacional

International

Brazil Youth
Brazil Senior Team

Individual

Notes

    1. ↑ Full name has been incorrectly given as Nelson Jesus Dida[2] or Nelson Jesus da Silva.[3][4] While with Milan, he was regularly called Nelson Dida by Italian media.[5][6][7][8]
    2. ↑ Contains English translation of previous source.

    References

    1. ↑ "Dida" (in Portuguese). internacional.com.br. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gotta, Roberto (7 April 2006). "Dodgy keeper?". ESPN Soccernet. Retrieved 26 July 2006.
    3. 1 2 3 4 Werlang, Hector (7 October 2013). "Da propaganda às festas na Bahia: 40 anos de Dida, o 'goleiro calado'". globoesporte.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 March 2016.
    4. ↑ Sheehan, Pat (24 May 2006). "Dida is the dada". thesun.co.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
    5. 1 2 3 "Hall of fame: Nelson Dida". forzamilanonline.com (in Italian). September 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cadenti, Stelle (23 October 2015). "Nelson Dida: tra papere, miracoli e petardi, storia del Dottor Jekyll & Mister Hyde del Milan". MaiDireCalcio.com (in Italian). Retrieved 7 April 2016.
    7. 1 2 3 "Dida gets two-match ban". Football Italia. 11 October 2007. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
    8. 1 2 Coppo, Davide (12 July 2013). "Nelson Dida: Una storia incompleta". ultimouomo.com (in Italian). Retrieved 24 March 2016.
    9. 1 2 May, John (22 May 2007). "AC Milan Pen Pics". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
    10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andrea Sorrentino (9 December 2004). "Fenomeno Dida, un felino tra i pali il portiere che sembrava un bidone" (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
    11. 1 2 3 4 5 Schianchi, Andrea (8 June 2010). "Ciao Dida: Trionfi, papere e poche parole". archiviostorico.gazzetta.it (in Italian). Retrieved 21 April 2016.
    12. 1 2 Bresciani, Michele (24 April 2012). "Lettere dal Sud America – Dida e le montagne russe". CalcioSudamericano.it (in Italian). Retrieved 29 April 2016.
    13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Milan game ended by crowd trouble". BBC Sport (with photo gallery). 12 April 2005. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
    14. ↑ Slavin, Harry (17 April 2015). "Inter Milan vs AC Milan used to be an iconic derby in Italy and Europe...now both clubs are languishing in mid-table in Serie A". dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
    15. ↑ Mannion, Damian (14 April 2015). "Champions League quarter-final flashback: 2005 Milan derby abandoned". TalkSport.com. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
    16. ↑ Miller, Nick (29 August 2013). "Top Tenner: World football's most violent derbies". ESPN FC. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
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    21. 1 2 3 Bellos, Alex. Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life (p. 56). Bloomsbury USA (2002), ISBN 1620402440.
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    25. 1 2 3 Etherington, Tom (6 January 2013). "Grêmio’s Dida ranked best Brazilian goalkeeper of 21st century". Sambafoot. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
    26. ↑ "Gianluigi Buffon ahead of Iker Casillas by a hair". iffhs.de. 7 February 2012. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
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    28. ↑ Agência Estado (2 February 2016). "Sem renovação de contrato, goleiro Dida segue no futebol e estuda para ser treinador". mg.superesportes.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 July 2016.
    29. ↑ Símon, Luís Augusto. Os 11 maiores goleiros do futebol brasileiro. Editora Contexto (2010). ISBN 978-85-7244-546-7.
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    35. ↑ Paiva, Celso (25 September 2010). "Dida prestigia Seleção de vôlei e diz que prioriza propostas da Europa". ESPN.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 June 2016.
    36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Dida: It's all about preparation". FIFA.com. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
    37. 1 2 "Ele nem pisca" (He never blinks), Placar #1201 (October 2001), p. 21.
    38. ↑ "Brazil's Soccer Culture Neglects Goalkeeping, At National Squad's Peril". Fox Sports Latino. 18 March 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
    39. ↑ "25 Questions 25 Answers: Dida" (PDF). FIFA Magazine. January 2006.
    40. ↑ Jones Lopes da Silva (14 September 2013). "Festeiro e personagem de livro na Bahia: o Dida que ninguém conhece". ZeroHora (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 March 2016.
    41. ↑ Carvalho, Eric Luis (17 October 2014). ""Difícil para o negro": amuleto baiano, ex-zagueiro quer chance como técnico" ['Hard for a black': Bahian talisman and ex-defender wants a chance as coach]. globoesporte.globo.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 July 2016.
    42. ↑ "Álvaro Melo e goleiro Dida discutem importância do esporte em Lagoa da Canoa". Minuto Arapiraca (in Portuguese). 28 December 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
    43. ↑ "Olympic Football Tournament Rio 2016 - Salvador". FIFA.com. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
    44. 1 2 Placar #1090 (January 1994), p. 5.
    45. ↑ Rios, Bruno (12 May 2012). "Goleiro Dida quer voltar a jogar futebol". atribuna.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 July 2016.
    46. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nação Defendida" ["Nation Defended"], Placar #1154 (August 1999), p. 50-52.
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    49. 1 2 "Corinthians rejoice as Edmundo misses". theguardian.com. 15 January 2000. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
    50. ↑ "Who will go down in history?". FIFA.com. 31 December 1999. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
    51. ↑ "Chilavert sets record on goalkeepers' day". The Indian Express. 12 December 1999. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
    52. ↑ Hurrey, Adam (9 April 2015). "Gringo Fiel". goltv.tv. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
    53. ↑ "IFFHS' World's Best Goalkeeper of the Year 1999". rsssf.com. 28 January 2001. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
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    271. ↑ Farias, Rayanda (19 March 2015). "UM POUCO DE BOM SENSO: O PROCESSO DE REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO" [A little Good Sense: the process of restructuring Brazilian football] (PDF). humanas.ufpr.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 17 August 2016.
    272. ↑ "Nelson de Jesus Silva "Dida" – International Appearances". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
    273. ↑ http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/dida_prs205552/person.shtml
    274. ↑ Pierrend, José Luis (31 January 2007). "IFFHS' World's Best Goalkeeper of the Year 2005". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
    275. ↑ Pierrend, José Luis (29 January 2006). "IFFHS' World's Best Goalkeeper of the Year 2004". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
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