Devendra Satyarthi

Devendra Satyarthi
Born (1908-05-28)May 28, 1908
Bhaduar, Barnala, Punjab, India
Died February 12, 2003(2003-02-12) (aged 94)
Occupation Writer
Years active 1927-2003
Known for Punjabi folkore
Awards Padma Shri
Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman

Devendra Satyarthi (1908-2003) was an Indian folklorist and writer of Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi literature.[1][2][3] Born on 28 May 1908 at Bhaduar(Barnala) [4]he did not complete his education and started leading a roaming life from 1927.[5] He had a passion for folk songs and started collecting them to publish his first folk song anthology in 1935 under the name Giddha,[6] which is considered by many as a seminal work.[5]

Satyarthi published over 50 books composed of novels,[7] short stories,[8] poems, essays and folksong anthologies in Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi languages, but reportedly on advice from Rabindranath Tagore, he wrote mostly in Punjabi language towards the end.[5] Mere Saakshatkaar,[9] Miss Folklore,[10] Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry,[11] Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika,[12] Lanka Desa hai Kolambu,[13] Brahmaputra,[14] and Rath ke Pahiye[15] are some of his notable works.

A winner of the Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman,[16] Satyarthi was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1977.[17] He died on 12 February 2003, at the age of 94, succumbing to old age illnesses.[5] Pancham, a monthly magazine published from Lahore, brought out a 300-page special issue on him in April 2003 and his life has been documented in a biography, Satyarthi – Ik Dant-katha, written by Nirmal Arpan.[5]

See also

References

  1. Amazon profile. Amazon.
  2. "Satyarthi, Devendra". Worldcat. 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  3. "Open Library profile". Open Library. 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  4. ਰਾਮਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੁੱਕਦੀ ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ: ਦਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਤਿਆਰਥੀ
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead". Apna. 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. Devedra Satyarthi (1970). Giddha. Navyug. p. 223.
  7. Amaresh Datta (1987). "Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo". Sahitya Akademi. p. 987. ISBN 9788126018031. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  8. "Selected Punjabi Short Stories". Diamond Pocket Books. 2004. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  9. Devendra Satyarthi. Mere Saakshatkaar. Kitabghar Prakashan. p. 192. ISBN 9788170166702.
  10. Devendra Satyarthi. Miss Folklore. Pustakayan. ISBN 9788185134703.
  11. Devendra Satyarthi (1987). Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry. Navyug Publishers.
  12. Devendra Satyarthi (1989). Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika. Punjab University Publication Bureau.
  13. Devendra Satyarthi (1991). Lanka Desa hai Kolambu. Navyug Publishers. p. 235. ISBN 978-8185267548.
  14. Devendra Satyarthi (1956). Brahmaputra. Asia Publications. p. 466.
  15. Devendra Satyarthi (1993). Rath ke Pahiye. Praveena Publications. p. 276. OCLC 36640372.
  16. "Signposts". India Today. 1 October 2001. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. "Padma Shri" (PDF). Padma Shri. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 15, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2015.



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