Dev Anand

Dev Anand

Felicitation of Dev Anand by the Indo-American Society
Born Dharam Devdutt Pishorimal Anand
(1923-09-26)26 September 1923
Shakargarh, Punjab, British India (now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died 3 December 2011(2011-12-03) (aged 88)
London, England
Residence Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Nationality Indian
Other names Dev Sahab
Occupation Actor, producer, director, co-founder Navketan Films (1949)
Years active 1946–2011
Height 5 ft 7 in (170 cm)
Spouse(s) Kalpana Kartik (m. 1954–2011; his death)
Children 2; including Suneil Anand
Awards Padma Bhushan (2001)
Signature

Dharam Devdutt Pishorimal Anand (Hindi: धरम देवदूत पिशोरीमल आनन्द, 26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011), better known as Dev Anand, was an Indian film actor, writer, director, producer, and comedian known for his notable works in the history of Indian cinema. Part of the Anand family, he co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with his elder brother Chetan Anand.[1][2][3] Anand is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. Nicknamed "Evergreen Dev ", several of the films he starred in, (alongside producing & directing them), are regarded as classics of their respective genres. Commercially, Anand and M. G. Ramachandran were India's highest paid movie stars from 1955 to 1965.

The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002 for his contribution to Indian cinema. His career spanned more than 65 years, acting in 114 Hindi films, of which 92 had him play the main solo lead hero, and he did two English films. He was the recipient of the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performances in Kala Pani and Guide, the latter being India's official entry to the Oscars. He also received critical acclaim for his performances in films like Baazi, Tere Ghar Ke Samne, Munimji, Duniya, Teen Deviyaan, Maya, Asli-Naqli, Jab Pyar Kisise Hota Hai, Pocketmaar, Nau Do Gyaraah, CID, Solva Saal, Jewel Thief, Johnny Mera Naam, Tere Mere Sapne, Hare Rama Hare Krishna, Gambler, Amir Garib, Banarasi Babu, Warrant, Heera Panna, Des Pardes, Manpasand and Lashkar.

Critics and audiences have frequently regarded Anand as one of Bollywood's definitive Leading Men: Charismatic, Debonaire, Urban, Handsome and Charming. In a poll conducted by BBC, Anand was voted as India's 6th greatest movie star ever, behind the likes of Amitabh Bachchan, Dilip Kumar, Shahrukh Khan, Rajesh Khanna and Nargis Dutt.

Early life

Dev was born Dharam Devdutt Anand on 26 September 1923[4][5] in the Shakargarh tehsil of the Gurdaspur district in Punjab (British India) (present-day Narowal district of Pakistan). His father Pishori Lal Anand was a well-to-do advocate. Dev was the third of four sons born to Anand. One of Dev's younger sisters is Sheel Kanta Kapur, who is the mother of film director Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers were Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) and Chetan Anand and the younger one was Vijay Anand. Dev Anand spent his early years in Gharota village. He did his schooling till matriculation from Sacred Heart School, Dalhousie, (then in Punjab) and went to college in Dharamsala before going to Lahore to study.[6][7] Later Dev completed a BA degree in English Literature from the Government College, Lahore in British India.

Personal life

Dev Anand had an intense emotional love affair with actress Suraiya from 1948-1951, but it could not come to the marriage altar, because of great opposition by Suraiya's maternal grandmother. Suraiya remained unmarried throughout her life till she died on 31 January 2004.[8][9] In 1954, Dev Anand married Kalpana Kartik (actual name Mona Singha), a Bollywood actress, originally from Shimla, in a very private marriage during the shooting of the film "Taxi Driver". Kartik was Christian. They have two children, Suneil Anand, who is unmarried and Devina Anand (Narang). Devina married in 1985, but was divorced a few years later.[10][11][12] Devina has a daughter, Gina (Narang) (born 1986), who is married to a fashion stylist, Prayag Menon. Gina is a professional photographer.[13]

Career

After completing his BA degree in English Literature from the Government College, Lahore (then in British India, now in Pakistan), Dev Anand left his home-town for Bombay in the early 1940s. He began his career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for a monthly salary of Rs. 165. Later he joined as a clerk in an accounting firm for a salary of Rs. 85.[14] He joined his older brother, Chetan, as a member of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA). Dev Anand aspired to become a performer after seeing Ashok Kumar's performance in films like Achhut Kanya and Kismet.[15] Dev Anand quoted in an interview that "I remember when I gate-crashed into the office of the man who gave me the first break, he kept looking at me – Babu Rao Pai of Prabhat Film Studios. At that time he made up his mind that this boy deserves a break and later mentioned to his people that ‘this boy struck me because of his smile and beautiful eyes and his tremendous confidence.'"[16] Then he was soon offered the lead role in Prabhat Films' Hum Ek Hain (1946), a film about Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy and was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.[17] While shooting the film in Pune, Anand befriended the actor Guru Dutt. Between them, they agreed that if one of them were to become successful in the film industry, the other would help the first to be successful. They formed a mutual understanding that when Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and when Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.[18]

Late 1940s and romance with Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles starring as the male lead opposite singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films. He considered himself to be very lucky to get a chance to star opposite such an established actress and accepted the offers. While shooting these films, they became romantically involved. The two of them were paired in seven films together: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Do Sitare (1951) and Sanam (1951), all of which were successful at the box office. In these films, Suraiya was always first-biller in the credits, indicating that she was a bigger star than Anand. She fell in love with him during the shooting of the song Kinare kinare chale jayen ge from the film Vidya— while shooting the scene, the boat they were in capsized, and Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's family used to welcome Dev Anand at home, but when her maternal grandmother found out that the two were in love, and even planned an actual marriage on the set of "Jeet", she started monitoring them. The two shared love letters and messages through their co-actors, like Durga Khote and Kamini Kaushal, who went out of their way to engineer secret rendezvous. On the set of the film "Jeet", Anand finally proposed to Suraiya and gave her a diamond ring worth Rs 3,000. Her maternal grandmother opposed the relationship as they were Muslim and Anand was Hindu, and so, Suraiya remained unmarried. They stopped acting together after her grandmother opposed their partnership, and "Do Sitare" was the last film in which they appeared together.[19][20] Although the films he starred in with Suraiya had been successful, the producers and directors of those films attributed their success to the acting prowess and screen presence of Suraiya. Anand began looking for an opportunity to play the main male lead in a film where his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as to dispel scepticism about his acting abilities.

Dev Anand often spoke about Suraiya and his love affair with her, in various interviews he gave to film magazines, like 'Star Dust' (June 1972 issue), 'Star & Style' (Feb 1987 issue) and TV to Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive, and after Suraiya's death in interviews given on TV to Simi Garewal ('Rendezvouz with Simi Garewal') and others on TV and for news magazines.

Break and the 1950s

Anand was offered his first big break by Ashok Kumar. He spotted Anand hanging around in the studios and picked him as the hero for the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. After Ziddi's success, Anand decided that he would start producing films. It was in the film Ziddi, where the first ever Kishore-Lata duet, Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar, was recorded.[21] This duet was an instant hit, and from here on both playback singers' associations with Dev Anand began. This continued for the next four decades. His association with Kishore Kumar started when the former sang the first solo of his playback singing career – Marne Ki Duayen – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a very strong bond of friendship with Kishore Kumar during the making of the film. In 1949, he launched his own company Navketan Films (which means "newness"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films.[22]

Dev chose Guru Dutt as director for the crime thriller, Baazi (1951). The film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Bali and Kalpana Kartik was a trendsetter, regarded as the forerunner of the spate of urban crime films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s. The film Baazi saw the debut of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the lead female actress and Guru Dutt as a director. The collaboration was a success at the box office and the duo of Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many films to star in together. They signed all the film offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went on to become big hits too. During the making of the film Taxi Driver, the couple fell in love and Dev proposed marriage to his heroine Kalpana. In 1954, Taxi Driver was declared a hit and the two decided to marry in a quiet ceremony. The couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and later a daughter, Devina, was born. After her marriage, Kalpana decided not to pursue her acting career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last movie together.

A rapid-fire style of dialogue delivery and a penchant for nodding while speaking became Dev's style in films like House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).[23] In the 1950s his films were of the mystery genre or light comedy love stories or were films with social relevance like Ek Ke Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956). His style was lapped up by the audience and was widely imitated. He starred in a string of box office successes for the remainder of the 1950s opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman in C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda first became a star when C.I.D became a hit.[24] The pair acted in Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja (1961 film) and Prem Pujari later. In 1955 he also co-starred with Dilip Kumar in Insaniyat. With his acting in Kala Pani (1958), as the son who is willing to go to any lengths to clear his framed father's name, he won his first Filmfare award for Best Actor for the film.[25] He attempted films of tragic genre occasionally like Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted success with them. Dev also played a few characters with a negative shade, like in Jaal (1952) where he played a smuggler, then as an absconding gang member in Dushman, and as a black marketer in Kala Bazar.[26] Apart from his pairing with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, his pairing with Nutan and Waheeda Rehman was popular among the audiences in the late 50’s and 60’s. His films Rahi (1952) and Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the early fifties till mid sixties, the trio of Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero image in the 1960s

In the sixties, Dev Anand acquired a romantic image with films like Manzil and Tere Ghar Ke Samne with Nutan, Kinaare Kinaare with Meena Kumari, Maya with Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai and Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan opposite three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda. In the film Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand played a playboy.

His first colour film, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel of the same name by R. K. Narayan. Dev Anand himself was the impetus for making the film version of the book. He met and persuaded Narayan to give his assent to the project.[27] Dev Anand tapped his friends in Hollywood to launch an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Hindi and English simultaneously and was released in 1965. Guide, directed by younger brother Vijay Anand, was an acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble guide, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) in her bid for freedom. He is not above thoughtlessly exploiting her for personal gains. Combining style with substance, he gave an affecting performance as a man grappling with his emotions in his passage through love, shame and salvation.

He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief, based on the thriller genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next collaboration, Johny Mera Naam (1970), again a thriller, in which Dev was paired opposite Hema Malini was a big hit.[24] It was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a big star.[28]

In 1969 he was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.[29]

Directorial debut and the 1970s

His directorial debut, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed a cult following over the years. The film introduced Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the lead female artiste. He tasted success with his 1971 directorial effort, Hare Rama Hare Krishna which talked about the prevalent hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an overnight sensation. Dev also became known as a filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same year, he starred with Mumtaz in Tere Mere Sapne, an adaptation of A. J. Cronin's novel, The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay and was also successful. In 1971 he paired again with Zaheeda in Gambler which went on to become a success.

In the 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of fathers in films like Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 and had put on a lot of weight and films with Dilip Kumar as lead hero were failures at the box office . Some of the hurriedly made films with Dev Anand as the leading man—three each opposite Hema Malini - Shareef Badmaash, Jaaneman, Joshila and two with Zeenat Aman - Ishq Ishq Ishq and Prem Shastra and Yeh Gulistaan Hamara with Sharmila Tagore—became flops and posed a threat to his career as leading man. But he delivered commercial hits again with young heroines Yogeeta Bali and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini in Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),[30] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975)[31] Kalabaaz and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976). The presence of his discoveries in the 1970s—Zeenat, and later Tina Munim, in films and his good on-screen chemistry with beautiful young stars like Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films boosted Dev's image as the evergreen star even though he was well into his fifties.He was already 55 when he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became among the top five grossing films of the year.

Political activism during the Emergency in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He led a group of film personalities who stood up against the Internal Emergency imposed by the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. He actively campaigned against her with his supporters in Indian parliamentary elections in 1977. He also formed a party called the "National Party of India", which he later disbanded.

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, directed by Dev Anand was the debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film’s success gave him the tag of the Evergreen Hero. He was 55 but he shared very good chemistry with the 20-year-old Tina Munim. Dev Anand was offered the lead role in Man Pasand by director Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand’s successful run at the box office continued in the 1980s with Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposite Tina Munim) and Swami Dada (1982) all being critically acclaimed and box office hits.

Later career

Though Dev Anand’s demand as the lead hero had not decreased even in the 1980s, he decided that it was the right time to introduce his son Suneil Anand in films as the hero. He launched his son in the Kramer vs. Kramer inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced and directed by Dev Anand himself and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the film to do well but the film was a box office disaster and Suneil Anand decided not to act in films any more.

But films with Dev Anand as the lead hero in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued to be box office successes and were appreciated by critics.[32] Awwal Number (1990), where Dev Anand co-starred with Aditya Pancholi and Aamir Khan became an average grosser. Aamir said in an interview that Awwal Number is the only film he signed without reading the script because it was being directed by his senior Dev Anand. Aamir quoted “Dev saab was an icon for many generations and entertained us throughout his life.[33] He was already 60 years old in 1983 when he acted with Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada but looked half his age and shared a good on-screen chemistry. In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though critically acclaimed, it was a commercial failure. His performance as Professor Anand in the 1989 film Lashkar (film) at the age of 66 was widely appreciated and was a major success at the box office. He managed to look 35 in the film directed by Jagdish Kadar, acting opposite young actors like Sumeet Saigal, Hemant Birje, Javed Jaffery, Sonam and Madhavi. Lashkar was his last film in the lead role in 1989, with him neither being producer nor director of the film.

His directorial movie "Gangster" (1995) had a controversial nude rape scene of an unknown actress, though the movie was released uncut.

Since the 1990s except for Awwal Number, the rest of the eight films directed by him were box office failures, but Sau Crore (1991) and Censor (2000) were critically acclaimed. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics across the board. The only two hero films he acted in were Insaniyat in 1955 with Dilip Kumar and Return of Jewel Thief with Dharmendra in 1996. He also starred in English films like The Evil Within (1970) where he was paired opposite Vietnamese actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman[14] and Guide (English Version). The English language film 'The Evil Within' was a 20th-Century Fox production which couldn't get the nod from the concerned authorities due to its parallel track dealing with opium selling and thus the Indian viewers were deprived of this American venture.[34] Of the 114 Hindi films he appeared in in 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed release in the early 1970s and the multi-starrer film Ek Do Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) had him in a guest appearance. 82 of these were box office hits and 29 were commercial failures. By 2011, he had the second most solo lead roles in Hindi films— 92 with Rajesh Khanna having the record for maximum films as solo lead hero in Hindi films - 106.[35]

Comparisons with Gregory Peck

Often compared to the famous actor Gregory Peck the world over,[36] Dev Anand said that he didn't feel ecstatic hearing the tag line bestowed on him in his heyday. "When you are at an impressionable age you make idols, but when you grow out of the phase, you develop your own persona. I don't want to be known as India's Gregory Peck, I am Dev Anand".[37]

Acquainted with the Bollywood actor, Peck's personal interactions with him spanned four to five long meetings in Europe and Mumbai.[37][38][39]

Dev Anand and Suraiya met Peck for the first time at Mumbai's Willingdon Club, after the Filmfare Awards in 1954, on Peck's stopover from a schedule at Sri Lanka after shooting for The Purple Plain. He knew of the "Indian Star" as an actor, more so probably because his romance with Suraiya was grabbing the headlines, and they had a chat. The second time they met was in Rome when Dev Anand was on his way back from the Venice Film Festival, he visited him on the set of Roman Holiday. "I was returning from the Venice film fest. I stopped my car and joined the crowd watching the shoot, hoping that his eyes would fall on me. As expected, he nodded and I walked up to him. He remembered me and we exchanged pleasantries." The third meeting was at London on the set of Moby Dick. However, Suraiya asked for an exclusive meeting with her idol at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural for anyone in love, he didn't mind that he was not invited. "I didn't quite feel anything. It wasn't as if they were going to fall in love or make love. Even if they would have, it wouldn't have mattered. I was mature enough. Moreover, he wasn't my rival. I too was a big star by then," says Anand.

Critical appraisal

Dev Anand has directed 19 films and produced 35 films of which 7 were directorial ventures and 18 were commercially successful at the box office. He wrote the stories for 13 of his films. Critics say his directorial ventures have always been ahead of their time. Dev Anand's films are well known for their hit songs. He is known to have been an active participant in the music sessions of a number of his films. His association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, O. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his son Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singers Mohammed Rafi, Hemant Kumar and Kishore Kumar produced some very popular songs. Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Kishore Kumar, S.D Burman and R.D Burman were his closest friends from the film industry.[40][41]

In September 2007, Dev's own autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday party with the Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.[42] In February 2011, his 1961 black-and-white film Hum Dono was digitised, colourised and re-released.

Dev Anand is credited with giving actors like Zarina Wahab in Ishq Ishq Ishq, Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada, Tabu in Hum Naujawan and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt’s first wife) a break in the film industry, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.[14] Amit Khanna started his career with Navketan as executive producer in 1971 and had been secretary to Dev Anand in the 1970s. He adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan today is that it's the only film company in the world still run by the one who started it."[43] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an interview that it was Dev Anand who gave him a break in films by giving him a role in "Prem Pujari" and since Dev had given Sinha a very small role in that film, he compensated for it by giving Sinha another role in his next film 'Gambler'. Sinha quoted "Later on we worked together in 'Sharif Badmash' and it was really a privilege to work with him".[44] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Guru Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi films and Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.

Death

Dev Anand died in his room at The Washington Mayfair Hotel in London at the age of 88 on 3 December 2011 (4 December 2011 by Indian Standard Time) of a cardiac arrest.[45][46][47] His death came just months after the release of his last film Chargesheet.[48] Anand was reportedly in London for a medical checkup at the time of his death.[49] Condolences poured in from all corners of the Indian film industry, with most of them remembering his positive attitude towards life.[48][50] On 10 December, his funeral service was held at a small chapel in London after which his casket was taken to the Putney Vale Crematorium in southwest London. His ashes were returned to India for immersion burial in the Godavari River.[51]

Awards, honours and recognitions

Civilian award

National Film Awards

Winner

Filmfare Awards

Winner

National honours and recognitions

International honours and recognitions

Filmography

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ "With Navketan Films, Anand brothers among Bollywood’s first families". Economic Times. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  2. ↑ "60 yrs of Dev Anand behind the scenes". Economic Times. 30 August 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  3. ↑ Jai Arjun Singh. "History of a forward-looking studio". The Sunday Guardian. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  4. ↑ Ceylan Yeginsu. "Dev Anand: Best Moments Before he Died [PHOTOS]". Ibtimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  5. ↑ Page 1, Romancing with Life — an autobiography by Dev Anand, Penguin books India 2007
  6. ↑ "Dev Anand had confessed his love for Suraiya". The Telegraph. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  7. ↑ "Dev Anand death: Punjab village mourns its son who never returned". The Times of India. 4 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  8. ↑ "The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  9. ↑ http://magnamags.com/society/sepia-memories/why-did-suraiya-break-dev-anand-s-heart/3620
  10. ↑ Tuesday, 15 March 2016 (2016-03-15). "Scandal Flashback 1950-1960s: Dev Anand and His Wo... - Dev Anand, Zeenat Aman, Kalpana Karthik - Masala! - Bollywood Gossip News, Indian Celebrities and Pictures". Masala!. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  11. ↑ "Breaking her silence". The Hindu. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  12. ↑ "UNFORGETTABLE - Dev kahan ho". The Hindu. 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  13. ↑ "Dev Anand - IMDb". M.imdb.com. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  14. 1 2 3 88 Facts You Didn't Know About Dev Anand – Rediff.com Movies
  15. ↑ 88 Facts You Didn't Know About Dev Anand – II – Rediff.com Movies
  16. ↑ Dev Anand had confessed his love for Suraiya
  17. ↑ "Dev Anand". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 6 December 2011.
  18. ↑ "Guru Dutt". Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  19. ↑ "Suraiya". Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  20. ↑ "An affair to remember". The Sunday Tribune. 9 March 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  21. ↑ Lata, Dev Anand recall Kishore Kumar on his birth anniversary
  22. ↑ "Bollywood legend Dev Anand dies at 88 in London". BBC News. 4 December 2011.
  23. ↑ "Dev Anand turns 85". NDTV Movies. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  24. 1 2 "The Women in Dev Anand's life". Rediff.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  25. ↑ "Dev Anand turns 85". NDTV Movies. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  26. ↑ Archived 4 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  27. ↑ "Dev Anand honoured". The Economic Times. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  28. ↑ "Hema Malini". Upperstall.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  29. ↑ "6th Moscow International Film Festival (1969)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  30. ↑ "Box Office 1974". Boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  31. ↑ "Box Office 1975". Boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  32. ↑ "Dev Anand: Not just a star, he created stars too". The Times of India. 5 December 2011.
  33. ↑ "‘Only film I signed without reading the script was Awwal Number’, News – City". Mumbai Mirror. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  34. ↑ "Obsessed with film trivia? Here are 51 unheard stories | books". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  35. ↑ "The ‘forever gambler’ called Dev Anand | punjab$dont-miss". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  36. ↑ Montreal Gazette
  37. 1 2 Mid Day
  38. ↑ http MSN
  39. ↑ Times of India
  40. ↑ "Dev Anand turns 85". NDTV Movies. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  41. ↑ "Dev Anand". The Daily Telegraph. London. 4 December 2011.
  42. ↑ "Birthday boys Manmohan Singh and Dev Anand". rediff.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  43. ↑ "60yrs of Dev Anand behind the scenes". Economic Times. 30 August 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  44. ↑ The Times of India on Mobile
  45. ↑ "Legendary Actor Dev Anand Passes Away". EF News International. 4 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  46. ↑ "Dev Anand dead: Bollywood legend to be cremated in London".
  47. ↑ "Dev Anand Passes Away". International Press Association. 4 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  48. 1 2 "India mourns Bollywood legend Dev Anand". BBC News. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  49. ↑ "Veteran actor Dev Anand passes away at 88". Hindustan Times. 4 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  50. ↑ Dasgupta, Priyanka (4 December 2011). "Dev Anand death: Bollywood plunges into mourning". Times of India. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  51. ↑ "Bollywood star Dev Anand cremated in London". The Guardian. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  52. ↑ "Lata, Bismillah Khan get Bharat Ratnas". rediff.com. 25 January 2001. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  53. ↑ "Phalke award: There’s no stopping Dev". indianexpress.com. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  54. ↑ "The Winners 1958". Filmfare Awards. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  55. 1 2 "The Winners – 1966". Filmfare Awards. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  56. ↑ "Lifetime Achievement (Popular)". Filmfare Awards. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  57. ↑ R.I.P: Bollywood Guide, Closes His Eyes At 88 :: Aaj Ki Khabar
  58. ↑ Bollywood actor Dev Anand dies in London | Jaipur News, All Related News of Jaipur
  59. ↑ "Dev Anand conferred 'Punjab Ratan' award". The Times of India. 19 October 2007.
  60. ↑ Evergreen Star – Dev Anand – Discover India Downunder
  61. ↑ "‘Devdas’ wins top IIFA awards". The Tribune. 18 May 2003. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  62. ↑ Archived 14 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  63. ↑ Viral Bhayani (16 March 2004). "BACHCHAN, HEMA HONOURED AS LIVING LEGENDS". Redhotcurry.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  64. ↑ "Shahrukh, Rani bag awards". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 28 February 2005. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  65. ↑ "ANR award to Dev Anand". Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  66. ↑ "Tribute to a son of the soil- Linguist MJ warsi to receive glory award". Calcutta, India: The Telegraph. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  67. ↑ "Dev Anand conferred 'Punjab Ratan' award". apunkachoice. 20 October 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  68. ↑ "Dev Anand honoured with lifetime achievement award". apunkachoice. 22 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  69. ↑ "Dev Anand honoured by Rotary Club of Bombay". radiosargam.com. 9 June 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  70. ↑ "Dev Anand, Sunil Shetty and Asha Parekh awarded at IIJS Solitaire Awards". radiosargam.com. 8 August 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  71. ↑ "Winners of Max Stardust Awards 2009". Bollywood Hungama. 16 February 2009. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  72. ↑ Rajini & Kamal speak about Dev Anand
  73. ↑ "Aamir, Dev Anand, Pran honoured". Mid-Day. 1 May 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  74. ↑ "Environmentalist Ajay Jain awarded "Rashtriya Gaurav Award 2010"". i-newswire.com. 17 January 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  75. ↑ IANS (14 October 2011). "Dev Anand conferred Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman". ZEE News. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  76. ↑ "NDTV Indian of the Year 2011". ndtv.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  77. ↑ "Big B receives Lifetime Achievement award from WWI". bollywoodhungama.com. 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
  78. ↑ "Dev Anand — Biography". IMDB. Retrieved 14 November 2011.

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