Danish Social Liberal Party

Danish Social Liberal Party
Radikale Venstre
Leader Morten Østergaard
Chairman Svend Thorhauge
Parliamentary Group Leader Marianne Jelved
Founded 21 May 1905
Headquarters Christiansborg
1240 København K, Denmark
Newspaper Radikal Politik
Youth wing Radikal Ungdom
Ideology Social liberalism[1]
Pro-Europeanism
Centrism
Political position Centre[2][3] to
Centre-left[4][5]
European affiliation Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
International affiliation Liberal International
European Parliament group Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Colours Magenta, blue
Folketing:[6]
8 / 179
European Parliament:
2 / 13
Regions:[7]
7 / 205
Municipalities:[8]
62 / 2,444
Election symbol
B
Website
radikale.dk
Percentage of the popular vote received by the Danish Social Liberal Party in general elections, 1920-2011.

The Danish Social Liberal Party (Danish: Radikale Venstre, "Radical Left", i.e. "Radical Liberal Party") is a social-liberal[9][10][11][12] political party in Denmark. The party is a member of Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE).

Origin

The party was founded in 1905 as a split from the liberal Venstre Reform Party. The initial impetus was the expulsion of Venstre's antimilitarist wing from the party in January 1905. The expelled members held a founding conference for the new party in Odense, on 21 May 1905. In addition to the differences over military spending, the social liberals also took a more positive view than Venstre towards measures that aimed to reduce social inequality. The party also became the political leg of the cultural radical movement. The party was cautiously open to aspects of the welfare state, and also advocated reforms to improve the position of smallholders, an important early group of supporters.[13][14] The party's social-liberal ideals are said to have been inspired by the political economists Henry George and John Stuart Mill.[15]

The literal translation radical left is nowadays somewhat misleading, as the party is traditionally described as being in the centre of the left-right political scale. The use of the word for "left" in the name of the former parent party Venstre and the Norwegian party Venstre is meant to refer to liberalism and not left-wing politics. Venstre originally was to the left of the conservative and aristocratic right.

Electoral record

The party president is Klaus Frandsen and it has eight members in the Folketing. The party's political leader is Morten Østergaard.

The party performed well at the 2005 elections. It came out with 9.2% of the popular vote and 17 seats in Parliament, a gain of eight seats. In the 2007 elections, the party share of the popular vote fell to 5.1% and it lost 8 seats, leaving it a total of 9. In the subsequent 2011 elections, the party support rose to 9.5%, and it regained 8 seats to resume a total of 17.

Around 2005 the party was inspired by Richard Florida's book The Rise of the Creative Class. The party also released their own book/political program called "Det kreative Danmark" (The Creative Denmark).

Current issues high on the agenda for the party are:

Internal conflicts

In 2007 some prominent members of the party criticised the strategy as being too left-leaning and depending too much on the Social Democrats.

On 7 May 2007, MP Naser Khader and MEP Anders Samuelsen announced that they had left the party to found the economic liberal New Alliance, later renamed the Liberal Alliance,[16] party along with Conservative MEP Gitte Seeberg.

During the following debate the party first distanced itself from the Social Democrats, but after being criticised internally for that too, returned to an oppositional role.

On 6 January 2009 MP Simon Emil Ammitzbøll also left the party and founded a new party called Borgerligt Centrum (Civic Centre), again as a centre-right alternative. In June 2009 he left the Borgerligt Centrum and joined Liberal Alliance.[17]

2007 elections

At a press release on 15 June 2007, it was announced that MP Margrethe Vestager would take over the leadership of the party after Marianne Jelved, and that the party would rethink its strategy and will now consider forming a coalition government with either the left or right side of parliament.[18]

Vestager clarified during the run-up to the 2007 election that her party would only be supporting a government led by the Social Democrats. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, it received 5.1% of the vote, and 9 out of 179 seats.

2011 elections

In the 2011 parliamentary election, in which it ran as part of the "Red Bloc" with the Social Democrats, Socialist People's Party, and Red-Green Alliance, it received 9.5% of the votes and went from 9 to 17 seats, almost doubling its share of votes and of seats in the Folketing.

The party joined the new centre-left government led by incoming Prime Minister and Social Democrat leader Helle Thorning-Schmidt following the 2011 elections.

Relationships to other parties

The Danish Social Liberal Party has traditionally kept itself in the centre of the political scale. Since the early nineties, though, it has primarily cooperated with the Social Democrats.

Prominent members

Prime Ministers

Other Ministers

Unofficial political leaders

Identical with parliamentary group leaders in the Folketing except when the party was in government, and in certain periods there were forms of co-leadership. The time periods are disputable but they may be argued to be as presented here:

"Co-leaders"

References:[19][20][21][22]

Parliamentary group leaders

Parliamentary group leaders in the Folketing:

References:[18][23]

Party chairmen

References:[23]

Election results

Parliament (Folketing)

Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 % of
Danish vote		 # of
overall seats won		 # of
Danish seats won		 +/– Government
1984 184,642 5.5 (#6)
10 / 179
10 / 175
 Increase 1 in opposition
1987 209,086 6.2 (#5)
11 / 179
11 / 175
 Increase 1 in opposition
1988 185,707 5.6 (#6)
10 / 179
10 / 175
 		Decrease 1 in coalition
1990 114,888 3.5 (#7)
7 / 179
7 / 175
 		Decrease 3 in opposition
1994 152,701 4.6 (#6)
8 / 179
8 / 175
 		Increase 1 in coalition
1998 131,254 3.9 (#7)
7 / 179
7 / 175
 		Decrease 1 in coalition
2001 179,023 5.2 (#6)
9 / 179
9 / 175
 		Increase 2 in opposition
2005 308,212 9.2 (#5)
17 / 179
17 / 175
 		Increase 8 in opposition
2007 177,161 5.1 (#6)
9 / 179
9 / 175
 		Decrease 8 in opposition
2011 336,698 9.5 (#4)
17 / 179
17 / 175
 		Increase 8 in coalition
2015 160.672 4.6 (#7)
8 / 179
8 / 175
 Decrease 9 in opposition

European Parliament

Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 % of
Danish vote		 # of
overall seats won		 # of
Danish seats won		 +/–
1989 50,196 2.8 (#8)
0 / 16
1994 176,480 8.5 (#6)
1 / 16
 Increase 1
1999 180,089 9.1 (#4)
1 / 16
 Steady 0
2004 120,473 6.4 (#6)
1 / 14
 Steady 0
2009 100,094 4.3 (#7)
0 / 13
 Decrease 1
2014 148,949 6.5 (#7)
1 / 13
 Increase 1

See also

References

  1. ↑ Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck
  2. ↑ Åsa Bengtsson; Kasper Hansen; Ólafur Þ Harõarson; Hanne Marthe Narud; Henrik Oscarsson (15 November 2013). The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism. ECPR Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-907301-50-6.
  3. ↑ "Danish parties agree on tougher border controls", Reuters, 11 May 2011, retrieved 30 June 2011
  4. ↑ Emmenegger, Patrick (2009), Regulatory Social Policy: The Politics of Job Security Regulations, Haupt, p. 192
  5. ↑ Vera Möller-Holtkamp (9 May 2007), "Denmark's New Party Aims to Shake Up the Far Right", DW World, retrieved 30 June 2011
  6. ↑ "Danmarks Radio Resultatet". Archived from the original on 23 September 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  7. ↑ "AKVA3: Valg til regions råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  8. ↑ "VALGK3: Valg til kommunale råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  9. ↑ Almeida, Dimitri. "Liberal Parties and European Integration" (PDF).
  10. ↑ Marks, Gary; Wilson, Carole (July 2000). "The Past in the Present: A Cleavage Theory of Party Response to European Integration" (PDF). British Journal of Political Science. 30 (3): 433–459. doi:10.1017/S0007123400000181. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.
  11. ↑ Hans Slomp (30 September 2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. pp. 415, 419. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  12. ↑ Henning Jørgensen (2002). Consensus, Cooperation and Conflict: The Policy Making Process in Denmark. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-84064-091-5. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  13. ↑ Alastair H. Thomas, ed. (2010). "Radical Liberal Party". The A to Z of Denmark. Scarecrow Press. pp. 340–341. ISBN 1461671841.
  14. ↑ "Det Radikale Venstre". Den Store Danske. Gyldendal. 11 July 2013.
  15. ↑ Maria Eugenia Mata; Michalis Psalidopoulos (6 December 2001). Economic Thought and Policy in Less Developed Europe: The Nineteenth Century. Routledge. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-134-51496-0.
  16. ↑ Changing name
  17. ↑ Ammitzbøll to Liberal Alliance Borgerligt Centrum is not closed!
  18. 1 2 Haahr, Ulla (15 June 2007). Vestager ny radikal dronning (in Danish). Danmarks Radio. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
  19. ↑ Bille, Lars (1997), Partier i forandring, Odense Universitetsforlag, ISBN 87-7838-314-5.
  20. ↑ Larsen, Helge (1980), Det Radikale Venstre i medvind og modvind, Tidens Tankers Forlag.
  21. ↑ Lund, Joakim (2003), Partier under pres, Gyldendal, ISBN 87-02-02174-9.
  22. ↑ Rasmussen, Erik & Roar Skovmand (1955), Det Radikale Venstre 1905–1955, Det danske Forlag.
  23. 1 2 Pedersen, Sune; Lidegaard, Bo (eds.) (2005). B radikalt 1905–2005 (in Danish). Copenhagen: Gyldendal, pp. 392-93. ISBN 87-02-03315-1.

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