Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly
Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly | |
---|---|
Style |
Mr. Speaker (Within the house) |
Appointer |
Northern Ireland Assembly (Elected by) |
Term length | No limits imposed |
Inaugural holder |
Lord Alderdice July 1, 1998 |
Formation | 1998 |
Website | Office of the Speaker |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Northern Ireland |
a Lowercase "d" per here. |
Northern Ireland in the EU |
The Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly[1] (originally having the title of Presiding Officer)[2] is the presiding officer of the Northern Ireland Assembly, elected on a cross-community vote by the Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly. A Principal Deputy Speaker and two Deputy Speakers are elected to help fulfil the role. The office of Speaker is currently held by DUP MLA, Robin Newton.[3]
The Office of the Speaker is located in Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast. The Speaker is also the Chairman of the Assembly Commission, the body corporate of the Assembly, and the Chairman of the Assembly Business Committee.
History
The first person to hold the position was Lord Alderdice, appointed by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in 1998. Prior to devolution in December 1999 the position was referred to as the Initial Presiding Officer. Alderdice left office in 2004.
Eileen Bell held the office of Speaker in the Assembly established under the Northern Ireland Act 2006 which met between May and October 2006 and in the Transitional Assembly established under the Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006 which met between November 2006 and May 2007. Under the Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006 she was appointed Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly on 8 May 2007.
One of the first items of business for the Northern Ireland Assembly on 8 May 2007 was to elect a new Speaker from the MLAs elected in March 2007. The only nominee was William Hay, DUP member for Foyle and he was elected unopposed.
In May 2011 the new position of Principal Deputy Speaker was created.[4] Sinn Féin deputy speaker Francie Molloy was subsequently elected to the new position in June 2011.
Election
During the first meeting of a new Assembly a Speaker is elected. The oldest (by age) Member of the Assembly (see Father of the House) who is not seeking the appointment oversees the election as Acting Speaker. Nominees are then put forward, seconded and accepted by the nominee. A vote is then taken which must achieve the support of both sides of the house (cross-community support). A successful nominee is then deemed elected as Speaker and takes the chair. Upon election the Speaker must relinquish all party political affiliations. The newly or re-elected speaker then oversees the selection of three Deputy Speakers.
Speakers
Name | Entered office | Left office | Party | Constituency | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Lord Alderdice | 1 July 1998 | 29 February 2004 | Alliance | Belfast East | |
2. | Eileen Bell | 8 May 2007 | 8 May 2007 | Alliance | North Down | |
3. | William Hay | 8 May 2007 | 13 October 2014 | DUP | Foyle | |
4. | Mitchel McLaughlin | 12 January 2015 | 12 May 2016 | Sinn Féin | South Antrim | |
5. | Robin Newton | 12 May 2016 | Incumbent | DUP | Belfast East |
Principal Deputy Speaker
Name | Entered office | Left office | Party | Constituency | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Francie Molloy | 28 June 2011 | 15 April 2013 | Sinn Féin | Mid Ulster | |
2. | Mitchel McLaughlin | 15 April 2013 | 12 January 2015 | Sinn Féin | South Antrim | |
3. | Robin Newton | 20 February 2015 | 12 May 2016 | DUP | Belfast East | |
4. | Caitríona Ruane | 12 May 2016 | Incumbent | Sinn Féin | South Down |
Deputy Speakers
Name | Entered office | Left office | Party | Constituency | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sir John Gorman | 31 January 2000 | 19 February 2002 | UUP | North Down | |
Donovan McClelland | 31 January 2000 | 7 May 2007 | SDLP | South Antrim | |
Jane Morrice | 31 January 2000 | 7 May 2007 | NI Women's Coalition | North Down | |
Jim Wilson | 25 February 2002 | 7 May 2007 | UUP | South Antrim | |
Francie Molloy | 8 May 2007 | 28 June 2011 | Sinn Féin | Mid Ulster | |
David McClarty | 8 May 2007 | 11 May 2011 | UUP | East Londonderry | |
John Dallat | 8 May 2007 | 12 May 2016 | SDLP | East Londonderry | |
Roy Beggs Jr | 12 May 2011 | 12 May 2016 | UUP | East Antrim | |
Patsy McGlone | 12 May 2016 | Incumbent | SDLP | Mid Ulster | |
Danny Kennedy | 12 May 2016 | Incumbent | UUP | Newry and Armagh |
See also
- Speaker of the Northern Ireland House of Commons
- Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales
- Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament
- Speaker of the British House of Commons
- Lord Speaker
- Ceann Comhairle
References
- ↑ Northern Ireland Assembly standing orders make provision for a presiding officer who shall have the title Speaker 1. The Speaker
- ↑ S. 39 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (which provides for a "Presiding Officer")
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-36270828
- ↑ "Francie Molloy is assembly's principal deputy speaker". BBC News Online. 28 June 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.