Denis Jean Achille Luchaire

Denis Jean Achille Luchaire

Denis Jean Achille Luchaire (October 24, 1846  November 14, 1908), French historian.

Biography

Luchaire was born in Paris. In 1879 he became a professor at Bordeaux and in 1889 professor of mediaeval history at the Sorbonne; in 1895 he became a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques, where he obtained the Jean Reynaud prize just before his death.[1]

Works

The most important of Achille Luchaire's earlier works is his Histoire des institutions monarchiques de la France sous les premiers Capétiens (1883 and again 1891); he also wrote:

His later writings deal mainly with the history of the papacy, and took the form of an elaborate work on Pope Innocent III. This is divided into six parts:

  1. Rome et Italie (1904)
  2. La Croisade des Albigeois (1905)
  3. La Papauté et l'Empire (1905)
  4. La Question d'Orient (1906)
  5. Les Royautés vassales du Saint-Siège (1908)
  6. Le Concile de Latran et la réforme de l'Église (1908)

He wrote two of the earlier volumes of Ernest Lavisse's Histoire de France.[1]

Assessment

Kirby Page writes in Jesus or Christianity (1929):

Professor Achilie Luchaire expressed the opinion that "the clerics of the Middle Ages showed almost as much cruelty to the peasants and burghers as did the men of the sword."[2]

References

  1. 1 2  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Luchaire, Denis Jean Achille". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–99.
  2. J. W. Thompson, An Economic and Social History of the Middle Ages p.680
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