Dendryphantina
| Dendryphantina | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Phidippus princeps | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Suborder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Tribe: | Dendryphantini |
| Subtribe: | Dendryphantina Menge, 1879 |
| Genera | |
|
See text. | |
| Diversity | |
| 54 genera | |
The Dendryphantina are a subtribe of jumping spiders that occur mainly in the New World.[1] The subtribe was first defined by Anton Menge in 1879 as Dendryphantidae. Females of the subtribe generally show paired spots on the abdomen, and the males often have enlarged chelicerae.[2] Females in this subtribe typically have S-shaped epigynal openings.[2]
Taxonomy
The inclusion of genera follows Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog, with the exception of Agassa, which is now grouped with Sassacus, and Xuriella, discovered in 2000.
- Alcmena C. L. Koch, 1846 — South America to Mexico
- Anicius Chamberlin, 1925 — Mexico
- Ashtabula Peckham & Peckham, 1894 — Brazil to Panama
- Avitus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Argentina to Panama, Jamaica
- Bagheera Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Guatemala to Mexico
- Beata Peckham & Peckham, 1895 — South America, Madagascar
- Bellota Peckham & Peckham, 1892 — Americas, Pakistan
- Bryantella Chickering, 1946 — Panama to Argentina
- Cerionesta Simon, 1901 — Guyana, St. Vincent
- Chirothecia Taczanowski, 1878 — South America
- Dendryphantes C. L. Koch, 1837 — Eurasia, Africa, Americas
- Donaldius Chickering, 1946 — Panama
- Empanda Simon, 1903 — Guatemala
- Eris C. L. Koch, 1846 — Alaska to Ecuador
- Gastromicans Mello-Leitão, 1917 — South, Central America
- Ghelna Maddison, 1996 — North America
- Hentzia Marx, 1883 — Americas
- Homalattus White, 1841 — South Africa, Sierra Leone
- Lurio Simon, 1901 — South America
- Mabellina Chickering, 1946 — Panama
- Macaroeris Wunderlich, 1992 — Eurasia
- Mburuvicha Scioscia, 1993 — Argentina
- Messua Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Central America
- Metaphidippus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 — Americas
- Nagaina Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — South America to Mexico
- Napoca Simon, 1901 — Israel
- Osericta Simon, 1901 — Peru, Brazil
- Paradamoetas Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — Canada to Panama
- Paramarpissa F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — United States, Mexico
- Paraphidippus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — USA to Panama
- Parnaenus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Central, South America
- Pelegrina Franganillo, 1930 — Canada to Panama
- Phanias F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — USA to El Salvador, Galapagos
- Phidippus C. L. Koch, 1846 — North America
- Poultonella Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — USA
- Pseudomaevia Rainbow, 1920 — Polynesia
- Rhene Thorell, 1869 — Asia, Africa, South America
- Rhetenor Simon, 1902 — USA, Mexico, Brazil
- Romitia Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana
- Rudra Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — South America to Guatemala
- Sassacus Peckham & Peckham, 1895 — Americas
- Sebastira Simon, 1901 — Venezuela, Panama
- Selimus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Brazil
- Semora Peckham & Peckham, 1892 — South America
- Semorina Simon, 1901 — South America
- Tacuna Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Brazil, Argentina
- Terralonus Maddison, 1996 — USA
- Thammaca Simon, 1902 — Peru, Brazil
- Tulpius Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Brazil, Guatemala
- Tutelina Simon, 1901 — Canada to Ecuador
- Tuvaphantes Logunov, 1993 — Russia
- Xuriella Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 — Tanzania, Yemen
- Zeuxippus Thorell, 1891 — Asia
- Zygoballus Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — Americas, India
References
- ↑ Maddison, Wayne P. (November 2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- 1 2 Tree of Life Web: Dendryphantinae
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