Demographics of the Middle East
The Demographics of the Middle East describes populations of the Middle East or the Greater Middle East that includes Northern Africa.
Overview
Population growth[1]
There are 6,335,000 Jews in the Middle East mostly residing in Israel, there are between 27 and 34 Million Christians across the Middle East, there are 800,000 - 1,100,000 Druze who live in Israel, Syria and Lebanon. There are large communities of Hindus in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia who number over 3.1 Million and an estimated 902,890 Buddhists and 700,000 Yazidi and numerous other religions. Non Muslims are about 43 Million or 23% of the Middle East population, Muslims form the majority and the rest. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | 1990 | 2008 | 2010 | 1990-2008 | 2016 | Growth % | ||
Million | 1990-08 | 1990-10 | ||||||
1 | Bahrain | 0.49 | 0.77 | 1.26 | 0.3 | 56% | 157% | |
2 | Cyprus | 0.58 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.2 | 38% | 38% | |
3 | Egypt | 57.79 | 81.53 | 81.12 | 23.7 | 41% | 40% | |
4 | Iran | 54.40 | 71.96 | 73.97 | 17.6 | 32% | 36% | |
5 | Iraq | 18.14 | 28.22 | 32.32 | 10.1 | 56% | 78% | |
6 | Israel | 4.68 | 7.31 | 7.62 | 2.6 | 56% | 63% | |
7 | Jordan | 3.17 | 5.91 | 6.05 | 2.7 | 86% | 91% | |
8 | Kuwait | 2.13 | 2.73 | 2.74 | 0.6 | 28% | 29% | |
9 | Lebanon | 2.97 | 4.14 | 4.23 | 1.2 | 39% | 42% | |
10 | Oman | 1.84 | 2.79 | 2.78 | 0.9 | 51% | 51% | |
11 | Palestine | 1.90 | 3.91 | 4.12 | 2.0 | 106% | 117% | |
12 | Qatar | 0.47 | 1.28 | 1.76 | 0.8 | 174% | 274% | |
13 | Saudi Arabia | 16.38 | 24.65 | 27.45 | 8.3 | 50% | 68% | |
14 | Syria | 12.72 | 21.23 | 20.45 | 8.5 | 67% | 61% | |
15 | Turkey | 55.12 | 71.08 | 72.85 | 16.0 | 29% | 32% | |
16 | UAE | 1.87 | 4.37 | 7.51 | 2.5 | 134% | 302% | |
17 | Yemen | 12.31 | 23.05 | 24.05 | 10.7 | 87% | 95% | |
x | Total | 246.96 | 355.73 | 371.08 | 66.9 | 51 % | 61% | |
x | World | 5,265.2 | 6,687.9 | 6,825 | 1,422.7 | 27 % | 30% | |
Source: OECD/World Bank |
- IEA definition of Middle East
Middle East consists of as Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.[1] According to this definition, Middle East has a population of 218 million in 2013, i.e. 3.05% of the total world population (7.2 billion) in 2013.[1]