David LaChapelle

David LaChapelle

LaChapelle in 2011
Born (1963-03-11) March 11, 1963
Hartford, Connecticut
United States
Occupation Commercial photographer, fine-art photographer, music video director, film director, artist
Website lachapellestudio.com

David LaChapelle (born March 11, 1963)[1] is an American commercial photographer, fine-art photographer, music video director, film director, and artist.

He is best known for his photography, which often references art history and sometimes conveys social messages. His photographic style has been described as "hyper-real and slyly subversive" and as "kitsch pop surrealism".[1][2] Once called the Fellini of photography, LaChapelle has worked for international publications and has had his work exhibited commercial galleries and institutions around the world.[3][4][5][6]

Early life

David LaChapelle was born in Hartford, Connecticut and lived there until he was nine years old. Then he moved to North Carolina with his family, where they lived until he was fourteen, before moving back to Fairfield, Connecticut. He has said to have loved the public schools in Connecticut and thrived in their art program as a child and teenager, although he struggled with bullying growing up.[7] He also attended the North Carolina School of the Arts. His first photograph was of his mother, Helga LaChapelle, on a family vacation in Puerto Rico.

He was bullied in his North Carolina school for being gay.[6] When he was 15 years old, he ran away from home to become a busboy at Studio 54 in New York City.[1][8] Eventually he returned to North Carolina to enroll in the North Carolina School of Arts.[1]

Photographic career

Early Life fine-art photography

LaChapelle was affiliated in the 1980s with 303 Gallery which also exhibited artists such as Doug Aitken and Karen Kilimnik. After people from Interview magazine saw his work exhibited, LaChapelle was offered to work for the magazine.[9]

Commercial photography

When LaChapelle was 17 years old, he met Andy Warhol, who hired him as a photographer for Interview.[6][10] Warhol reportedly told LaChapelle "Do whatever you want. Just make sure everybody looks good."[11] LaChapelle's friends during this period included Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat.[6]

LaChapelle's images subsequently appeared on the covers and pages of magazines such as Details, GQ, i-D, The New York Times Magazine, Rolling Stone, The Face, Vanity Fair, Vogue Italia, and Vogue Paris.[4][8][12][13][14][15]

LaChapelle's work has been called "meticulously created in a high-gloss, color-popping, hyper-realistic style", and his photos are known to, "crackle with subversive – or at least hilarious – ideas, rude energy and laughter. They are full of juicy life."[16]

In 1995 David LaChapelle shot the famous 'kissing sailors' advertisement for Diesel. It was staged at the peace celebration of World War II and became one of the first public advertisements showing a gay or lesbian couple kissing.[17] Much of its controversy was due it being published at height of the Don't ask, Don't tell debates in United States, which had led to the U.S. Government to bar openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual persons from military service. In a long article published by Frieze in 1996, the advertisement was credited for its "overarching tone of heavy-handed humor and sarcasm".[17] In September 2011 when the Don't ask, Don't tell law was finally removed by President Barack Obama, Renzo Rosso, the founder and president of Diesel who originally had approved and pushed for the advertisement, said "16 years ago people wouldn't stop complaining about this ad. Now it's (open bi- and homosexuality in the U.S. Military) finally accepted legally."[18]

Fine-art photography

The photograph "Deluge" at the "Thus Spoke LaChapelle" ("Tak Pravil LaChapelle") exhibition, Galerie Rudolfinum, Prague, 2011

Themes in LaChapelle's art photography, which he has developed in his Maui home, include salvation, redemption, paradise, and consumerism.[6][15][19][20] It is clear that LaChapelle's moving in this, "new direction highlights his interest and understanding of both contemporary practice and art history".[21]

LaChapelle's images "both bizarre and gorgeous have forged a singular style that is unique, original, and perfectly unmistakeable.[22]" He has photographed personalities such as Tupac Shakur, Aaliyah, Madonna, Amanda Lepore, Eminem, Philip Johnson, Lance Armstrong, Pamela Anderson, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga, Whitney Houston, Jay Z, Nicki Minaj, Kanye West, Mariah Carey, Naomi Campbell, Uma Thurman, Elizabeth Taylor, David Beckham, Jeff Koons, Leonardo DiCaprio, Hillary Clinton, Muhummad Ali, Björk and Angelina Jolie.[22]

His photographs have been collected in a number of books. LaChapelle Land (1996) was selected as one of 101 "Seminal Photographic Books of the Twentieth Century" and is "highly valued by collectors".[8][23][24] His second book, Hotel LaChapelle (1999), was described as a "garish, sexy, enchanting trip".[25] Heaven to Hell (2006) featured "almost twice as many images as its predecessors", and "is an explosive compilation of new work by the visionary photographer."[26] LaChapelle, Artists and Prostitutes (2006), a limited-edition, signed, numbered book 19.7 inches (50 cm) high and 13.6 inches (35 cm) wide, contains 688 pages of photographs taken between 1985 and 2005.[24] Artists and Prostitutes was published by Taschen and includes a photograph of the publisher Benedikt Taschen in a sadomasochism scene.[11]

Exhibitions

In the last decade LaChapelle has returned to a focus on fine art photography and has exhibited his work in several galleries and museums.[27] LaChapelle has had solo museum exhibitions at the Barbican Museum in London (2002), Kausthaus Wien in Vienna (2002), Palazzo Reale in Milan (2007), Museo del Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico City (2009), the Musee de La Monnaie in Paris (2009), the Museum of Contemporary Art in Taipei (2010), and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art in Israel (2010), in which he was awarded artist of the year. LaChapelle joined permanent acquisitions at both the National Portrait Museum in London and the Bayerische Staatsoper Portrait Gallery in Munich[22][27]

By 2011, LaChapelle had an exhibition at The Lever House in New York[28] and retrospectives at the Museo Arte Contemporáneo de Puerto Rico,[29] the Hanagaram Design Museum in Seoul,[30] and Galerie Rudolfinum in Prague.[31] In the following years, LaChapelle's works were also exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in LA (2012),[32] the Musee d’Orsay in Paris (2013),[33] and the National Portrait Gallery in Washington D.C. (2014).[34] His retrospective at Fotografiska Museet in Sweden (2013), was the largest solo artist show the museum had ever exhibited.[35]

In 2014, LaChapelle exhibited his series, ‘Land Scape’ in New York, Vienna, London, and Paris.[36] Other shows include OstLicht Galerie fur Fotografie in Vienna, Austria,[37] MAC Lima in Peru,[38] Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome,[39] and Museo de Arte Contemporáneo in Chile.[40] In 2016 LaChapelle's work was showcased at The Victoria and Albert Museum in London,[41] DSC Gallery in the Czech Republic,[42] at several venues in Montevideo in Uruguay[43] and at the Edward Hopper House in New York.

Artistic influences

LaChapelle cites a number of artists who have influenced his photography. In a 2009 interview, he mentioned the Baroque painters Andrea Pozzo and Caravaggio as two of his favorites.[19] Critics have noted that LaChapelle's work has been influenced by Salvador Dalí, Jeff Koons, Michelangelo, Cindy Sherman, and Andy Warhol.[5]

In a New York Times article by Amy M. Spindler, photographer Richard Avedon states "of all the photographers inventing surreal images. It was Mr. LaChapelle who has the potential to be the genre's Magritte."[44] Helmut Newton has also contributed to the discourse on LaChapelle, stating in a NYT article by Cathy Horyn "He [LaChapelle] isn't very impressed by current photography. 'There's a lot of pornographic pictures taken by the young today...A lot of the nudity is gratuitous. But someone who makes me laugh is David LaChapelle. I think he is very bright, very funny, and good'".[45]

Personal life

His father was Philip LaChapelle and his mother is Helga LaChapelle; he has a sister Sonja and a brother Philip.[46] LaChapelle credits his mother for influencing his art direction in the way she set up scenes for family photos in his youth.[8]

Then in 2006, the already established LaChapelle abruptly quit the scene. He moved to a "...very isolated part of Hawaii in this forest. It's off the grid, bio-diesel cars, solar-powered, growing our own food, completely sustainable. I thought 'OK, I'm a farmer now.'" LaChapelle's change in path eventually brought him back to his roots. While in Hawaii, a longstanding colleague invited him to shoot for a gallery, which he hadn't done since his days as a fledgling photographer in New York. "I was really shocked", LaChapelle recalled. "I'm so known as a commercial artist, a big name as a fashion and celebrity photographer, I didn't think a gallery will take me seriously. It's like being reborn; it's like rebirth; it's like starting over. It's back to where I started, where I very first started in galleries when I was a kid. It's just come full circle." [47]

Selected exhibitions

2009

Delirios de Razón (Delusions of Reason), Museo de Las Artes, Guadalajara, Mexico[48]

2010

Postmodern Pop Photography, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel[49]

David LaChapelle at Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei, Taiwan[50]

2011

Thus Spoke LaChapelle, Galerie Rudolfinum, Prague, Czech Republic[51]

2012

Burning Beauty, Fotografiska Museet, Stockholm, Sweden[52]

2015

David LaChapelle: Dopo Il Diluvio, Palazzo Delle Esposizioni, Rome, Italy[53]

2016

David LaChapelle: Gas Stations, Edward Hopper House, Nyack, New York[54]

David LaChapelle: Inscape of Beauty, Ara Modern Art Museum, Seoul, Republic of Korea[55]

2017

David LaChapelle: Lost + Found, Casa dei Tre Oci, Venice, Italy[56]

Public collections

Bayerische Staatsoper Portrait Gallery, Munich, Germany[57]

Brandhorst Foundation, Munich, Germany[58]

Daimler Art Collection, Stuttgart, Germany[59]

La Monnaie de Paris, Paris, France[60]

The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center, New York, NY[61]

Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA[62]

Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy Foundation, Paris, France[63]

National Portrait Gallery, London, UK[64]

Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel[65]

Works and awards

Films

Selected books

Awards

Videography

1994

1997

1998

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sharkey, Alix (February 4, 2006). "Maximum Exposure: David LaChapelle's hyper-real and slyly subversive portraits have made him the world's hippest photographer. Now rave reviews for his dance doc Rize have made him Hollywood's hottest director. Here, the 'Fellini of Photography' talks to Alix Sharkey about prostitution, hanging out with Warhol and being inspired by Pammy". The Observer. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  2. ↑ Pedro, Laila (July 20, 2010). "Who's Bad? The Kitsch Pop Surrealism of David LaChapelle". Idiom Magazine. Tristan Media LLC. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  3. ↑ Sigesmund, B.J. (November 11, 1996). "Shooting Star: Sexy, campy, and slightly crazed, David LaChapelle is the Fellini of photography. His subjects seem to enjoy the circus". New York. 29 (44): 56–58.
  4. 1 2 Kutner, Janet (June 1, 2005). "Outrageous Fortune - Goss Gallery Opens with a Trove of Celebrity Shooter David LaChapelle's Outré Images". The Dallas Morning News.
  5. 1 2 Sturges, Fiona (April 23, 2010). "Out of Africa: David LaChapelle's Strange Visions of a Continent". The Independent. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Day, Elizabeth (February 18, 2012). "David LaChapelle: 'Fashion, beauty and glamour are the mark of civilisation'". The Observer. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  7. ↑ von Speidel, Krytian. http://bombsite.com/issues/1000/articles/5714 "David LaChapelle" BOMB Magazine retrieved July 19, 2011
  8. 1 2 3 4 DeCaro, Frank (November 4, 1996). "In LaChapelle Land". Newsweek. 128 (19): 60–61.
  9. ↑ Harris, Mark Eduard. "American Photo on Campus". Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  10. ↑ Wyma, Chloe (December 6, 2012). "25 Questions for Photographer David LaChapelle". Artinfo. Louise Blouin Media. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  11. 1 2 Nicholson, Geoff (May 2006). "Stargazing". Modern Painters: 78–83.
  12. ↑ Glueck, Grace (June 25, 1999). "Art In Review; David LaChapelle". The New York Times. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  13. ↑ Jones, Dylan (April 29, 2002). "'Does My Tum Look Fat In This?'; Life & Style: What really happened at the David Beckham fashion shoot (and who applied the baby oil?)". Evening Standard. pp. 25–26.
  14. ↑ Davies, Emily (April 21, 2005). "Dark Star of Glitz Blitz: No one quite handles flash, brash trash with the glamour of David LaChapelle". The Times. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  15. 1 2 Allsop, Laura (December 23, 2010). "Hawaii Retreat Saved My Life, Says LaChapelle". CNN. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  16. ↑ Connor, Tim. "David LaChapelle Earth Laughs in Flowers". The New York Photo Review.
  17. 1 2 Steele, Valerie (September–October 1996). "Identity Parade". Frieze Magazine.
  18. ↑ "Renzo Rosso". Facebook.
  19. 1 2 Dannatt, Adrian (April 2009). "David LaChapelle: 'If I could choose any period to have been an artist, it would definitely be the Baroque'". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  20. ↑ Tariq, Syma (February 6, 2009). "Shooting Star: David LaChapelle's Search for Redemption". The Guardian. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  21. ↑ Oliver, William. "David LaChapelle's return to fine art". The Art Newspaper.
  22. 1 2 3 "David LaChapelle Catalogue". www.artnet.com. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  23. ↑ Roth, Andrew (2001). The Book of 101 Books: Seminal Photographic Books of the Twentieth Century. New York: PPP Editions in association with Ruth Horowitz. ISBN 0967077443.
  24. 1 2 Elbies, Jeffrey (December 16, 2008). "David LaChapelle's Weird World: A mammoth new collector's edition book puts David LaChapelle's astonishing career into perspective". Popular Photography. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  25. ↑ Dixon, Glenn (December 17, 1999). ""Annie Leibovitz: Women" (review)". Washington City Paper. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  26. ↑ "MoMA Book Store".
  27. 1 2 "Paul Kasmin Gallery - David LaChapelle". www.paulkasmingallery.com. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  28. ↑ "FROM DARKNESS TO LIGHT | Leverhouse". leverhouseartcollection.com. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  29. ↑ "exhibiciones-pasadas". mac-pr.org. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  30. ↑ "Hangaram Design Museum, Seoul Arts Center - artinasia.com". www.artinasia.com. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  31. ↑ "Publications | Galerie Rudolfinum". www.galerierudolfinum.cz. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  32. ↑ "Figure and Form in Contemporary Photography | Unframed". unframed.lacma.org. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  33. ↑ "Musée d'Orsay: Masculine / Masculine. The Nude Man in Art from 1800 to the Present Day.". www.musee-orsay.fr. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  34. ↑ "Person - National Portrait Gallery". Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  35. ↑ "David LaChapelle". 2016-05-30. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  36. ↑ "Paul Kasmin Gallery - DAVID LACHAPELLE LAND SCAPE". www.paulkasmingallery.com. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  37. ↑ "OstLicht. Galerie für Fotografie: David LaChapelle". www.ostlicht.at. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  38. ↑ "DAVID LACHAPELLE, FOTOGRAFIAS 1984 – 2013 : MAC Lima". www.maclima.pe. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  39. ↑ Esposizioni, Palazzo delle. "David LaChapelle. Dopo il Diluvio - Palazzo delle Esposizioni". www.palazzoesposizioni.it. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  40. ↑ "MAC". www.mac.uchile.cl. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  41. ↑ "V&A · Botticelli Reimagined". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  42. ↑ "Controversial Artist David LaChapelle Returns to Prague". Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  43. ↑ elpais.com.uy. "David Lachapelle y un circuito imperdible". www.elpais.com.uy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2016-09-15.
  44. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/17/style/making-the-camera-lie-digitally-and-often.html?pagewanted=all. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  45. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/16/style/helmut-newton-s-new-book-with-its-own-coffee-table.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  46. ↑ "LaChapelle, Philip (obituary)". Hartford Courant. September 23, 2002. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  47. ↑ Ong, Iliyas. "Interview: David LaChapelle and His Return to Art". Design Taxi.
  48. ↑ exhibit-E.com. "Delirium of Reason -ACSI". www.212fashion.tv. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  49. ↑ "DAVID LACHAPELLE: POSTMODERN POP PHOTOGRAPHY - Tel Aviv Museum of Art". www.tamuseum.org.il. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  50. ↑ "台北當代藝術館 官方網站 Museum of Contemporary Art, Taipei - 超潮攝影家－大衛．拉夏培爾 David Lachapelle". www.mocataipei.org.tw. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  51. ↑ "Tak pravil LaChapelle | Galerie Rudolfinum". www.galerierudolfinum.cz. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  52. ↑ "Burning Beauty - Fotografiska". Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  53. ↑ Esposizioni, Palazzo delle. "David LaChapelle. Dopo il Diluvio - Palazzo delle Esposizioni". www.palazzoesposizioni.it. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  54. ↑ "Currently on view". EDWARD HOPPER HOUSE ART CENTER. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  55. ↑ "현재 전시". Ara Modern Art Museum. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  56. ↑ "Lost + Found". Casa dei Tre Oci. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
  57. ↑ Staatsoper, Bayerische. "Haus: Bayerische Staatsoper". www.staatsoper.de. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  58. ↑ "Museum Brandhorst | München: Collection Brandhorst". www.museum-brandhorst.de. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  59. ↑ "Collection - Daimler Art Collection Daimler Art Collection". art.daimler.com. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  60. ↑ Actualys. "Home | Monnaie de Paris". www.monnaiedeparis.fr. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  61. ↑ "The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center". gaycenter.org. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  62. ↑ "Los Angeles County Museum of Art | LACMA". www.lacma.org. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  63. ↑ "Fondation Louis Vuitton - Art and culture – LVMH". Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  64. ↑ "Home - National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  65. ↑ "Home - Tel Aviv Museum of Art". www.tamuseum.org.il. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  66. ↑ Dave McNary (April 22, 2015). "Documentary ‘Unity’ Set for Aug. 12 Release with 100 Star Narrators". Variety. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
  67. ↑ "Renowned photographer David LaChapelle speaks to UNCSA high school graduates about the life of an artist". Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  68. ↑ "Join YPA for our November 2014 Fundraising Gala – Young Photographers Alliance". youngphotographersalliance.org. Retrieved 2016-07-25.
  69. ↑ "American Friends of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art Gala at the Standard Club Chicago - Floral Blog - Natural Beauties Floral - Chicago IL". www.naturalbeautiesfloral.com. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  70. ↑ "National Geographic Magazine - NGM.com". ngm.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
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  73. ↑ "Festival". 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  74. ↑ "Telluride Film Festival".
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  76. ↑ "ASPEN FILMFEST ARCHIVE | Aspen Film". Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  77. ↑ "2003 MVPA Award Winners". Retrieved 2016-09-22.
  78. ↑ "Third Annual Alfred Eisenstaedt Awards for Magazine Photography Competition Opens | Time Warner Inc.". www.timewarner.com. Retrieved 2016-07-25.
  79. ↑ Pirrung, L (2009). Explosion in Paris. New York: IUniverse. p. 65.
  80. ↑ Sanche, Karine. "Penny Ford I'll Be There single record info, sleeve and tracklisting". www.eurokdj.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  81. ↑ "David LaChapelle on The Creative Finder". thecreativefinder.com. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  82. ↑ "David LaChapelle on ArtStack - art online". My Favorite Arts. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  83. ↑ Caroline Sullivan (August 19, 2005). "Just Dandy". The Guardian. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  84. 1 2 3 "Music Videos", LaChapelleStudio.com.
  85. ↑ "13 Things To Know About David LaChapelle…The Guy Jay Z Rapped About On "All The Way Up (Remix)"". Global Grind. 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  86. ↑ emimusic (2009-02-24), Kelis - Good Stuff, retrieved 2016-09-27
  87. ↑ "Gorillaz, Bizkit, U2 Nab Most Noms For MTV Europe Music Awards". Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  88. ↑ "Enrique Iglesias' sexed-up music video may have been nixed". Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  89. ↑ Quantick, David. "BBC - Music - Review of Elton John - Songs From the West Coast". Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  90. ↑ stanleycoleman (2006-01-19), Mariah Carey - Loverboy Remix, retrieved 2016-09-27
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  101. ↑ "Christina, Lil' Kim Get Even 'Dirrtier' For 'Can't Hold Us Down' Clip". Retrieved 2016-09-27.
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  115. ↑ "Amy Winehouse Sports New Beehive On The Set Of "Tears Dry On Their Own" Music Video - PopCrunch". 2007-05-23. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  116. ↑ Pickard, Anna (2007-10-02). "Jennifer Lopez - Do It Well". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
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  121. ↑ Regan, Helen. "Watch Dancer Sergei Polunin in Hozier's 'Take Me to Church'". TIME.com. Retrieved 2016-09-28.

Further reading

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