Data processing inequality

The Data processing inequality is an information theoretic concept which states that the information content of a signal cannot be increased via a local physical operation. This can be expressed concisely as 'post-processing cannot increase information'.[1] As explained by Kinney and Atwal, the DPI means that information is generally lost (never gained) when transmitted through a noisy channel.[2]

Example

Let be a Markov chain; then,
with
if and only if
where is the mutual information.

See also

References

  1. Beaudry, Normand (2012), "An intuitive proof of the data processing inequality", Quantum Information & Computation, 12 (5–6): 432–441, arXiv:1107.0740Freely accessible
  2. Kinney; Atwal (Mar 2014). "Equitability, mutual information, and the maximal information coefficient.". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111: 3354–9. PMC 3948249Freely accessible. PMID 24550517. doi:10.1073/pnas.1309933111.


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