D2HGDH
| D2HGDH | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||
| Aliases | D2HGDH, D2HGD, D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase | ||||||
| External IDs | MGI: 2138209 HomoloGene: 5534 GeneCards: D2HGDH | ||||||
| Orthologs | |||||||
| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
| Entrez | |||||||
| Ensembl | |||||||
| UniProt | |||||||
| RefSeq (mRNA) | |||||||
| RefSeq (protein) | |||||||
| Location (UCSC) | Chr 2: 241.73 – 241.77 Mb | Chr 1: 93.82 – 93.85 Mb | |||||
| PubMed search | [1] | [2] | |||||
| Wikidata | |||||||
| |||||||
D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the D2HGDH gene.[3][4][5]
This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate. Mutations in this gene are present in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare recessive neurometabolic disorder causing developmental delay, epilepsy, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features.[5]
See also
- L2HGDH
- 2-hydroxyglutarate synthase
- 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
- Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase
References
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ Achouri Y, Noel G, Vertommen D, Rider MH, Veiga-Da-Cunha M, Van Schaftingen E (Jun 2004). "Identification of a dehydrogenase acting on D-2-hydroxyglutarate". Biochem J. 381 (Pt 1): 35–42. PMC 1133759
. PMID 15070399. doi:10.1042/BJ20031933. - ↑ Struys EA, Salomons GS, Achouri Y, Van Schaftingen E, Grosso S, Craigen WJ, Verhoeven NM, Jakobs C (Jan 2005). "Mutations in the D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase gene cause D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria". Am J Hum Genet. 76 (2): 358–60. PMC 1196381 . PMID 15609246. doi:10.1086/427890.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: D2HGDH D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase".
Further reading
- Gibson KM, Craigen W, Herman GE, Jakobs C (1995). "D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in a newborn with neurological abnormalities: a new neurometabolic disorder?". J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 16 (3): 497–500. PMID 7609436. doi:10.1007/BF00711664.
- Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery.". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. PMID 8889548. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. PMID 14702039. doi:10.1038/ng1285.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.
- Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. PMID 15815621. doi:10.1038/nature03466.
- Struys EA, Korman SH, Salomons GS, et al. (2005). "Mutations in phenotypically mild D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.". Ann. Neurol. 58 (4): 626–30. PMID 16037974. doi:10.1002/ana.20559.
- Misra VK, Struys EA, O'brien W, et al. (2006). "Phenotypic heterogeneity in the presentation of D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in monozygotic twins.". Mol. Genet. Metab. 86 (1-2): 200–5. PMID 16081310. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.06.005.
- Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes.". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. PMC 1356129 . PMID 16344560. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406.
- Struys EA, Verhoeven NM, Salomons GS, et al. (2006). "D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in three patients with proven SSADH deficiency: genetic coincidence or a related biochemical epiphenomenon?". Mol. Genet. Metab. 88 (1): 53–7. PMID 16442322. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.12.002.
- Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. PMC 1847948 . PMID 17353931. doi:10.1038/msb4100134.
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