List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon.com
Amazon.com, often referred to as simply Amazon, is an American electronic commerce and cloud computing company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington. Since 1998, several companies have been acquired by Amazon. Amazon has diversified its acquisition portfolio into several market sectors.[1]
1998
- PlanetAll, a reminder service based in Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Junglee, an XML-based data mining startup based in Sunnyvale[2][3][4]
- Bookpages.co.uk,[5][6] a UK online book retailer, which became Amazon UK on October 15, 1998[7]
- Telebook (www.telebuch.de) was Germany's leading online bookstore, it became Amazon's German online store[5]
- Internet Movie Database (IMDb)[5][8]
1999
- Alexa Internet, a database company[9]
- Accept.com, a financial services company[10]
- Drugstore.com 40% investment in 1999,[11] increased stake in 2000,[12] sold stake to Walgreens in 2011 for a 90% loss[13]
- GeoWorks, a wireless communications company, acquisition of a minority interest[14]
- Pets.com – Amazon purchased a 54 percent stake[15]
- LiveBid.com, which produced Internet-based auction software[16]
- e-Niche Incorporated, comprising Exchange.com, Bibliofind.com (hard-to-find book titles), and Musicfile.com (hard to find music titles)[17][18]
- HomeGrocer.com – Amazon purchased a 35 percent stake in this online grocer[19]
- Gear.com – Amazon purchased a 49 percent stake[20] (the company was purchased by Overstock.com in 2000)
- Tool Crib of the North, Amazon acquired the online and catalog sales division of the company in October 1999, selling a very wide variety of tools and home improvement items[21]
- Convergence Corporation, software to connect wireless devices to the Internet[22]
- MindCorps Incorporated, applications for web sites including online chats to web-based databases[23]
- Della.com, gift registry, expert advice, and personalized gift suggestions – Amazon purchased a 20 percent stake[24] (in April 2000, the company merged with WeddingChannel.com[25])
- Back to Basics Toys, catalog toy store[26] (sold to Scholastic in 2003)[27]
- Ashford.com, retailer of luxury products – Amazon acquired a 16.6 percent stake[28]
- Leep Technology Inc., developer of on-line database query tools and CRM software[29]
2002
2004
2005
- BookSurge, a print on demand company[32]
- Mobipocket.com, an e-book software company[33][34] (see also Amazon.com controversies#BookSurge)
- CreateSpace.com, formerly CustomFlix, a distributor of on-demand DVDs, since expanded to include print on-demand books, CDs, and videos, based in Scotts Valley, California[35][36]
- Smallparts.com, an industrial component supplier[37]
2006
- Shopbop, a retailer of designer clothing and accessories for women, based in Madison, Wisconsin[38]
2007
- dpreview.com, a digital photography review website based in London
- Brilliance Audio, the largest independent publisher of audiobooks in the United States[39]
2008
- Audible.com and Fabric.com[40]
- Box Office Mojo[41]
- AbeBooks[42]
- Shelfari[43] (including a 40% stake in LibraryThing and whole ownership of BookFinder.com, Gojaba.com, and FillZ)
- Reflexive Entertainment, a developer of casual video games[44]
2009
- Zappos, an online shoe and apparel retailer[45][46]
- Lexcycle[47]
- SnapTell, an image matching startup[48]
- Stanza, a rival e-book reader to Amazon's Kindle[49]
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
- Annapurna Labs, a chip designer based in Yokneam, Israel[69]
- 2lemetry, Internet of Things[70]
- ClusterK, Cloud Technology[71]
- Shoefitr, 3D Shoe-fitting Technology[72]
- Safaba Translation Systems, Automated Text Translation Software
- Elemental Technologies, video processing based in Portland, Oregon[73][74]
2016
- Amazon increased its overall investment in India to $5 billion, and with that, reduced seller fees to take on its Indian competitor, Flipkart[75][76]
- NICE[77]
- Curse, Inc.[78]
- Biba Systems[79]
2017
- Harvest.ai[80]
- Thinkbox Software[81]
- Do.com[82]
- Souq.com[83]
- Whole Foods Market (pending approval)[84]
- GameSparks[85][86]
- Graphiq[87][88]
See also
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Facebook
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Google
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Twitter
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Yahoo!
- Mergers and acquisitions
References
- ↑ Bill Slawski (July 28, 2009). "Amazon Acquisitions and Investments". seobythesea.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com Acquires Two Leading Internet Companies". Amazon.com. August 4, 1998. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Junnarkar, Sandeep (August 4, 1998). "Amazon to buy two companies". USA: CNET News. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
- ↑ Beckett, Jamie (August 5, 1998). "Amazon To Purchase 2 'Net Firms". San Francisco Gate. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
- 1 2 3 "Amazon.com Acquires Three Leading Internet Companies". Amazon.com. April 27, 1998. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Leading Internet Bookseller Amazon.com Acquires UK-Based Internet Bookstore Bookpages Ltd". UK. PR Newswire. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ↑ Brown, Derek (October 15, 2008). "Online giant Amazon.co.uk celebrates its 10th anniversary as shoppers use retailer website to buy goods". The Sun. London. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ↑ Siklos, Richard (March 10, 2006). "Amazon considering downloads". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
- ↑ Paul Festa (April 26, 1999). "Amazon makes Net triple play". CNet. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon's shopping spree". BBC News. April 27, 1999. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
- ↑ Joseph Menn (February 25, 1999). "Amazon.com Buys 40% Stake in Drugstore.com". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Tiffany Kary (January 24, 2000). "Amazon.com inks Drugstore.com deal, gets upgrade". cnet.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Julianne Pepitone (March 24, 2011). "Walgreens buys Amazon-backed Drugstore.com". CNN Moneytech. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com Purchases Minority Stake in Geoworks". PR Newswire. February 16, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com Announces Investment in Pets.com". Amazon.com. March 29, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon Agrees To Purchase LiveBid.com". ecommercetimes.com. April 12, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Agreement and Plan of Merger - Amazon.com Inc. and E-Niche Inc.". FindLaw. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com Acquires Exchange.com, Adding More than 12 Million Book and Music Items for Sale and Auction". Amazon.com. April 26, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com Announces Minority Investment in HomeGrocer.com". Amazon.com. May 18, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com Announces Strategic Alliance With and Minority Investment In Gear.com". Amazon.com. July 14, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com Launches Toolcrib.Amazon.com, a Tools and Equipment Store for Professional Tool Users and Woodworkers; Store's Wide Selection Includes Latest Tool Innovations and Tool Tests from Tools of the Trade". Amazon.com. February 9, 2000. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon.com launches 'Amazon.com Anywhere,' providing shopping from wireless devices, such as the Palm VII organizer". Amazon.com. October 4, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Nettie Hartsock (July 11, 2007). "Champions of e-Commerce". e-Commerce IQ. Archived from the original on July 25, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Bob Tedeschi (November 15, 1999). "Letters to Santa Are No Longer Necessary". New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "WeddingChannel.com and Della.com Merge to Create World's Definitive Marketplace for Weddings". WeddingChannel.com. April 27, 2000. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ↑ "Online merchant in $10M marketing pact with luxury-products Web retailer". CNN. December 1, 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Paul Miller (September 24, 2003). "Scholastic Buys Back to Basics Toys from Amazon.com". multichannelmerchant.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Black, Gordon. "Amazon Offers Diamonds, Watches With 16.6% Stake In Ashford.Com". Seattle Times. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ↑ Slawski, Bill. "Amazon Acquisitions And Investments". Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ↑ Hansell, Saul (November 26, 2002). "Bertelsmann to Let Amazon.com Run CDNow". New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon ups investment in China online shopping site". UK. Reuters. June 5, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
- ↑ Tedeschi, Bob (April 11, 2005). "Amazon Expands Into Book Printing". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
- ↑ "About". Mobipocket.com.
- ↑ "Franklin interest in company, retires shares". Philadelphia Business Journal. March 31, 2005. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Amazon buys DVD-on-demand site". News. Com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2007.
- ↑ "History". About Us. CreateSpace.
- ↑ O'Connor, Clare (May 26, 2014). "Amazon's Wholesale Slaughter: Jeff Bezos' $8 Trillion B2B Bet". Forbes. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Wisconsin Technology Network: "Amazon acquires Madison-based Shopbop"". Wistechnology.com. February 27, 2006. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
- ↑ "amazon.com Acquires Brilliance Audio". Taume News. May 27, 2007. Archived from the original on July 4, 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2007.
- ↑ Bill Briggs (June 25, 2008). "Amazon weaves Fabric.com into its e-commerce quilt". Internet Retailer. Archived from the original on September 25, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
- ↑ Fritz, Ben (December 15, 2008). "IMDb links up with Box Office". Variety. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013.
- ↑ Vancouver, The (August 2, 2008). "Amazon looks to fill niche with AbeBooks purchase". Canada.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
- ↑ Gonsalves, Antone. "Amazon Buys Social Network For Book Lovers". Informationweek.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
- ↑ Kawamoto, Dawn (October 22, 2008). "Amazon.com snaps up Reflexive Entertainment". news.cnet.com. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- ↑ "Xinhuanet.com". News.xinhuanet.com. July 23, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
- ↑ Wauters, Robin (November 2, 2009). "Amazon Closes Zappos Deal, Ends Up Paying $1.2 Billion". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 23, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
- ↑ Stone, Brad (April 27, 2009). "Amazon Acquires Stanza, an E-Book Application for the iPhone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
- ↑ "Image Recognition Startup SnapTell Acquired by Amazon Subsidiary A9.com". TechCrunch. June 16, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ↑ Etherington, Darrell (April 28, 2009). "Leading iPhone eBook Reader Stanza Acquired by Amazon". Gigaom. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
- ↑ Bilton, Nick; Stone, Brad (February 4, 2010). "Amazon Said to Buy Touch Start-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Woot". woot.com. June 30, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- ↑ "Amazon.com to Acquire Diapers.com and Soap.com".
- ↑ O'Dell, Jolie. "Amazon Acquires BuyVIP for Nearly $100M". Mashable. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ↑ Andriani, Lynn (November 18, 2010). "Amazon Acquires Toby Press Titles". Publishersweekly.com. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon Is To Take Full Control Of DVD And Game Rental-By-Post Firm Lovefilm". News. Sky. January 31, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ↑ Chirgwin, Richard (July 4, 2011). "Amazon buys book depository". The Register. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- ↑ "Amazon Acquires Pushbutton". pushbutton.tv. July 28, 2011. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- ↑ "Amazon Has Acquired Yap, the Closest Thing to a Siri Clone It Can Find". News. The Wall Street Journal. November 9, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
- ↑ Rusli, Evelyn (March 19, 2012). "Amazon.com Buys Kiva Systems for $775 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ↑ Cook, John (February 2, 2012). "Exclusive: Amazon.com buys TeachStreet". geekwire.com
- ↑ "Sources Say Amazon Acquired Siri Like Evi App for 26M is a Smartphone Coming?". TechCrunch. April 18, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Amazon has reportedly acquired Evi for voice-guided search ?". Engadget. April 17, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Amazon Gets Into Voice Recognition, Buys Ivona Software To Compete Against Apple’s Siri". TechCrunch. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Amazon Acquires Social Reading Site Goodreads, Which Gives The Company A Social Advantage Over Apple". TechCrunch. March 28, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- ↑ "Amazon buys Liquavista from Samsung, launches Digital Currency". Reuters. May 13, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Amazon Acquires Video Gaming Studio Double Helix Games". TechCruch. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon Acquires Digital Comic Book Store Comixology". =TechCrunch.
- ↑ "Amazon Will Buy Twitch For Over $1 Billion". TechCrunch. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ↑ Orr Hirschauge (January 22, 2015). "Amazon to Acquire Israeli Chip Maker Annapurna Labs". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Amazon buys Internet of Things startup 2lemetry to derive data from connected devices". 13 March 2015.
- ↑ "Amazon buys ClusterK, a startup that lets developers run AWS workloads more cheaply". 29 April 2015.
- ↑ Lunden, Ingrid. "Amazon Quietly Acquired Shoefitr To Improve How It Sells Footwear Online".
- ↑ "Did Amazon secretly acquire online meeting startup Biba? Newly uncovered filings point to deal". 17 November 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon spent $690 million on acquisitions in 2015, new filing shows". 29 January 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon increases Indian investment to $5 Billion". The Hindu. January 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Amazon slashes seller fees". Business Standard. January 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Amazon acquires NICE, maker of high-performance computing software". 12 February 2016.
- ↑ Spangler, Todd (16 August 2016). "Twitch to Acquire Curse Gaming Media and Community Company".
- ↑ Lunden, Ingrid (23 November 2016). "Amazon acquired patents, employees from Biba, reportedly plans new video chat service". TechCrunch. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ↑ Lunden, Ingrid; Lomas, Natasha; Miller, Ron (9 January 2017). "Sources: Amazon quietly acquired AI security startup harvest.ai for around $20M". TechCrunch. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ↑ Lunden, Ingrid (7 March 2017). "Amazon’s AWS buys Thinkbox Software, maker of tools for creative professionals". TechCrunch. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ↑ Sachdeva, Anmol (8 March 2017). "AWS has acquired Do.com to make its communication tool 'Amazon Chime' more productive". The Tech Portal. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ↑ Lunden, Ingrid (28 March 2017). "Amazon confirms acquisition of Souq, marking its move into the Middle East". TechCrunch. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ↑ Bryan, Bob (16 June 2017). "Amazon is buying Whole Foods for $13.7 billion". Business Insider. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ↑ http://www.pocketgamer.biz/news/66163/amazon-buys-uk-cloud-development-platform-gamesparks/
- ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/07/08/payday-founders-amazon-snaps-video-game-firm/
- ↑ http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-graphiq-amazon-20170719-story.html
- ↑ http://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/20/amazon-acquired-graphiq-to-improve-alexa-report-says.html
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