Crystals (Sam Rivers album)

Crystals
Studio album by Sam Rivers
Released 1974
Recorded Generation Sound Studios, New York, New York on March 4, 1974
Genre Jazz
Length 40:30
Label Impulse!
Producer Ed Michel
Sam Rivers chronology
Hues
(1971-73)HuesString Module Error: Match not found		 Crystals
(1974)		 Sizzle
(1975)Sizzle1975
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[1]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide[2]

Crystals is an avant-garde/free jazz big-band LP by Sam Rivers on the Impulse! label released in 1974 in a stereo/quadraphonic format.

Criticism

Jazz critic Thom Jurek wrote: “Musically, this is the mature Sam Rivers speaking from the wide base of his knowledge as a composer, improviser and conceptualist.”[3]

Background

It had been over a decade since Ornette Coleman had worked with his Free Jazz Double Quartet, nine years since John Coltrane assembled his Ascension band, and six since the first Jazz Composers' Orchestra Association was formed and whose first records were issued (a couple of members of that band also performing with Rivers on this record) and the compositions for what eventually became Crystals were written between 1959 and 1972. They were finished as new elements came to him to fit them together conceptually.[4]

The album was released by Impulse! in September 1974, and was out of print after a few years. It was re-released in CD form in 2002 (with Rivers' original liner notes), and available for three years through Universal Distribution.[5]

The compositions were recorded over a period of five or six hours[6] by an ensemble sometimes reported as 14 musicians: 3 trumpets, 2 trombones, tuba, 5 reeds, bass, and 2 drummers. Other musicians listed in the vinyl liner notes were present in rehearsals (and their contributions incorporated in the final results), but not the recording.[7]

Track listing

  1. "Exultation" – 8:25
  2. "Tranquility" – 8:58
  3. "Postlude" – 2:31
  4. "Bursts" – 6:51
  5. "Orb" – 9:36
  6. "Earth Song" – 4:09

Reissues

Crystals has been re-mastered and reissued in a Mini LP jacket featuring artwork and extensive liner notes from the original vinyl release.

Personnel

Including Rivers, this big band numbers 'sixty-four' musicians,[8] including:

Credits from AllMusic[9] include 62 musicians (not including Maker):

Austin Brentley - Assistant; Ken Druker - Executive Producer; Hollis King - Art Direction; Bryan Koniarz - Producer; Ed Michel - Producer; Kevin Reeves - Mastering; Mark Smith - Assistant; Sherniece Smith - Art Producer; Isabelle Wong - Design

Production

References

  1. ↑ Allmusic review
  2. ↑ Swenson, J. (Editor) (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 168. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
  3. ↑ All Music Guide to Jazz
  4. ↑ All Music Guide to Jazz
  5. ↑ http://www.pointofdeparture.org/PoD56/PoD56PageOne2.html
  6. ↑ http://www.bb10k.com/RIVERS.disc.html
  7. ↑ Rivers and Rhythms accessed March 15, 2012
  8. ↑ http://www.allmusic.com/album/crystals-mw0000222039
  9. ↑ http://www.allmusic.com/album/crystals-mw0000222039/credits
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