Crouch Valley line

Crouch Valley line
Wickford is the western terminus of the line
Overview
Type	Commuter rail
System	National Rail
Status	Operational
Locale	Essex East of England
Termini	Wickford Southminster
Stations	7
Operation
Opened	1889
Owner	Network Rail
Operator(s)	Abellio Greater Anglia
Character	Rural
Rolling stock	Class 321
Technical
Line length	16 miles 40 chains (26.6 km)
Number of tracks	1
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	25 kV 50hz AC OHLE
Operating speed	60 mph maximum
Route map Legend miles-chains from London Liverpool Street Shenfield to Southend Line 29-02 Wickford Wickford junction 31-40 Battlesbridge 34-00 South Woodham Ferrers to Maldon West Hogwell sidings 37-27 North Fambridge 40-27 Althorne Creeksea sidings 43-24 Burnham-on-Crouch 45-42 Southminster

The Crouch Valley line (sometimes referred to as the Southminster branch line)^[1] is a branch line off the Shenfield–Southend line in Essex, in the east of England. It links Wickford in the west to Southminster in the east. The vast majority of services connect to or from the Great Eastern Main Line at Shenfield, and its London terminus at Liverpool Street.

The line is part of the Network Rail Strategic Route 7, SRS 07.05, and is classified as a London and South East commuter line.^[2] The stations and passenger services on the line are currently operated by Abellio Greater Anglia.

History

The route, which is 16 miles 40 chains (26.6 km) in length, was opened to goods traffic on 1 June 1889 and to passengers on 1 July 1889, by the Great Eastern Railway (GER).^[3] It was electrified at 25 kV AC overhead in 1986.

The number of trains on the Crouch Valley line is restricted to two trains per hour (one in each direction) at weekends and two every 40 minutes on weekdays, with some additional services during peak times. This is due to the limited capacity available after the line was reduced to a single track in the 1960s as part of the Beeching cuts. It was also used to take waste and fuel rods from Bradwell nuclear power station to the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing facility in Cumbria, but this service has now ceased.

Infrastructure

The line diverges from the Shenfield–Southend line at Wickford. It is single track throughout, except for one passing loop at North Fambridge (the midpoint of the line) to allow trains travelling in opposite directions to pass one another.

Only Wickford and South Woodham Ferrers have platforms long enough to accommodate 12-coach trains, while each of the other stations on the line can accommodate eight coaches, though services on the line are typically only formed of four carriages due to the short terminus platforms at Wickford being able to only accommodate one four car unit.

The line is electrified at 25 kV AC, has a loading gauge of W6, and a maximum line speed of 60mph between Battlesbridge and North Fambridge, with the rest of the line between Wickford and Battlesbridge, and between North Fambridge and Southminster, being limited to 50mph.

Services

Trains are formed by Class 321 units. Services are currently operated by Abellio Greater Anglia. The company replaced the previous operator, National Express East Anglia, in 2012. First Great Eastern previously operated the line until 2004, when all the operators in East Anglia were merged into one new franchise.

There are limited ticket facilities along the route so an onboard ticket inspector is often provided on the train to assist passengers.

References

External links

• The Crouch Valley Line today
• The History of the Crouch Valley Line

Railway lines in the East of England
Primary	North–South East Coast Main Line Hertford North Stevenage Peterborough Midland Main Line Luton Airport Parkway Luton Bedford West Coast Main Line Watford Junction London–Norwich Great Eastern Main Line Shenfield Chelmsford Witham Marks Tey Colchester Manningtree Ipswich Norwich
Secondary	Hertford Loop Line Lea Valley lines London, Tilbury and Southend Line Thameslink Watford DC line West Anglia Main Line Cambridge West London Route
Others	Abbey line Birmingham–Peterborough line Bittern Line Braintree branch line Breckland line Crouch Valley line East Suffolk line Ely–Peterborough line Felixstowe branch line Fen line Gainsborough line Hertford East branch line Hitchin–Cambridge line Ipswich–Ely line Marston Vale line Mayflower line Peterborough–Lincoln line Shenfield–Southend line Sunshine Coast Line Wherry Lines
Heritage	Colne Valley Railway Epping Ongar Railway Lincolnshire Wolds Railway Mid-Norfolk Railway North Norfolk Railway Mangapps Farm Railway Mid-Suffolk Light Railway