Counties of Victoria

Map of the 37 Victorian counties

The counties of Victoria are names of the cadastral divisions used in Victoria, Australia, for land administration purposes, for the purposes of identifying the location of any piece of land. Victoria is divided into 37 counties, which were gazetted in stages between 1849 and 1871 as Victoria was progressively opened up to British settlement. Unlike counties in the United States and the United Kingdom, Victoria's counties have no administrative or political function. Counties are further divided into 2,914 parishes and townships.

In addition to identification of particular parcels of land by county, parish and other names, such parcels are also usually identified by reference to a lot number of a particular plan of subdivision or other certified plan or survey. Legal documents (such as a title or transfer) can describe a particular parcel of land by reference to the county, parish, township (if there is one), section, crown allotment number, and certified plan number.[1] For example: "County of Dalhousie, Parish of Lauriston, being 2 hectares, being Crown Allotment 2, Section 40"[2] or "Parish of Ballarat, County of Grant.. Crown Allotment 29, Section 101, Township of Ballarat East.. as shown on Certified Plan No. 105127" [3]

The county names have been traditionally used as names for Victorian electoral districts, although the boundaries of these districts seldom coincided with county boundaries. The boundaries for Victorian forecast districts are based on county boundaries.[4]

History

1852 map of eastern Victoria, showing seven proposed counties
1877 map of the counties of Victoria

Following the unauthorised settlement of settlers from Tasmania (then called Van Diemen's Land) in the future Melbourne in 1835, in September 1836, Governor Bourke established the Port Phillip District of New South Wales. He also commissioned Robert Hoddle to make the first plan for the town. The plan was completed on 25 March 1837, and came to be known as the Hoddle Grid.[5] The surveys were intended to prepare for land sales. The boundaries of the Port Phillip District were not settled until 1 July 1843, when a proclamation formalised the border as running from Cape Howe, to the nearest source of the Murray River, and then along the course of the Murray to the border with South Australia.[6]

Before the division of the Port Phillip District into counties, the colony was divided into land districts, as shown on an 1864 map.[7] The land districts were used as the names for parts of the state where counties had yet to be proclaimed. The land districts included:

Counties were proclaimed or changed in 1849, 1853, 1869, 1870 and 1871. The proclamation of counties of 1849 was made while Port Phillip District was part of New South Wales, while the others were made after the separation from NSW in 1851, to create the colony of Victoria.

Earlier maps of Gippsland area in the eastern part of Victoria show proposed counties of Douro (a title of the Duke of Wellington), Bass, Haddington, Bruce, Abinger, Combermere and Howe with approximate boundaries. These counties are shown on several early maps such as an 1845 map[9] and 1848 map.[10] They were presumably changed in the mid-1860s, as they appear on maps up until 1864,[11] but the new counties appear on an 1865 map.[12]

In turn, all parish boundaries were gazetted by 1890.

Naming of the counties

The majority of the counties proclaimed prior to 1871 were named after British politicians. The counties formed from the Gipps Land District, Loddon Land District, Murray Land District and Wimmera Land District proclaimed in 1871 were all given aboriginal names.

List of Victorian counties

The Victorian counties and the year they were proclaimed are:[13]

Year County name
1849 Anglesey
1871 Benambra
1869 Bendigo
1871 Bogong
1871 Borung
1853 Bourke
1871 Buln Buln
1871 Croajingolong
1849 Dalhousie
1871 Dargo
1871 Delatite
1849 Dundas
1849 Evelyn
1849 Follett
1870 Gladstone
1853 Grant
1849 Grenville
1871 Gunbower
1849 Hampden
1849 Heytesbury
1871 Kara Kara
1871 Karkarooc
1871 Lowan
1871 Millewa
1871 Moira
1849 Mornington
1853 Normanby
1849 Polwarth
1849 Ripon
1871 Rodney
1849 Talbot
1871 Tambo
1871 Tanjil
1871 Tatchera
1849 Villiers
1871 Weeah
1871 Wonnangatta

See also

References

  1. ↑ Crown Survey Requirements, land.vic.gov.au
  2. ↑ LAND (MISCELLANEOUS) BILL 2004
  3. ↑ Ballarat (Sovereign Hill) Land Act 1970. Act No. 7955/1970
  4. ↑ "Victorian Forecast Areas Map". Bureau of Meteorology. Commonwealth of Australia.
  5. ↑ "City of Melbourne — Roads — Introduction". City of Melbourne. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
  6. ↑ "What is the northern boundary of Victoria?". The Age. 1906-04-21. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
  7. ↑ Stephens, W. B. (1864). "Stephens' new map of Victoria". National Library of Australia. Melbourne: W. B. Stephens.
  8. ↑ Skene, Alexander James (1945). "Map of the district of Geelong". Geelong, Victoria: Jas. Harrison, Advertiser Office.
  9. ↑ Rapkin, John (1845). "Australia". National Library of Australia. London.
  10. ↑ "(No 2.) outline map shewing the positions of the proposed New Counties in the Port Phillip district which will be ready for Proclamation before the end of the Year 1848". National Library of Australia. London: J. Arrowsmith. 1948.
  11. ↑ Bartholomew, John (1864). "Victoria". National Library of Australia. London; Liverpool: George Philip & Son.
  12. ↑ Victoria. Dept. of Crown Lands and Survey (1865). "Map of Victoria". National Library of Australia. Melbourne: Dept. of Lands & Survey.
  13. ↑ "List of the Counties in the State of Victoria - 1910". Rootsweb Genealogy. Ancestry.com. 2000. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
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