Cottonwood, California

Cottonwood
census-designated place

Front Street in Cottonwood

Location in Shasta County and the state of California
Coordinates: 40°23′20″N 122°16′55″W / 40.38889°N 122.28194°W / 40.38889; -122.28194Coordinates: 40°23′20″N 122°16′55″W / 40.38889°N 122.28194°W / 40.38889; -122.28194
Country  United States
State  California
County Shasta
Area[1]
 • Total 2.314 sq mi (5.993 km2)
 • Land 2.314 sq mi (5.993 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation 420 ft (132 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 3,316
 • Density 1,400/sq mi (550/km2)
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 96022
Area code(s) 530
FIPS code 06-16630
GNIS feature ID 0277493

Cottonwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Shasta County, California, United States. The population was 3,316 at the 2010 census, up from 2,960 at the 2000 census.[2] Cottonwood was a stagecoach town where a settlement was established in 1849. The first Post Office was opened in 1852. Cottonwood is equidistant between Redding and Red Bluff, 15 miles (24 km) in either direction. It is 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Anderson.

In the spring of 1997 Hollywood came to this small, quiet town to film Almost Heroes starring Matthew Perry and Chris Farley. It was Farley's last film.

Geography

Cottonwood is located at 40°23′20″N 122°16′55″W / 40.38889°N 122.28194°W / 40.38889; -122.28194 (40.388953, -122.281823).[3]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2), all of it land.

Cottonwood is located on the north bank of Cottonwood Creek, for which it is named.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
U.S. Decennial Census[4]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[5] reported that Cottonwood had a population of 3,316. The population density was 1,433.0 people per square mile (553.3/km²). The racial makeup of Cottonwood was 2,844 (85.8%) White, 4 (0.1%) African American, 99 (3.0%) Native American, 108 (3.3%) Asian, 2 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 120 (3.6%) from other races, and 139 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 352 persons (10.6%).

The Census reported that 3,316 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 1,200 households, out of which 500 (41.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 591 (49.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 200 (16.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 102 (8.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 109 (9.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 7 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 240 households (20.0%) were made up of individuals and 80 (6.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76. There were 893 families (74.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.14.

The population was spread out with 950 people (28.6%) under the age of 18, 299 people (9.0%) aged 18 to 24, 805 people (24.3%) aged 25 to 44, 910 people (27.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 352 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.8 years. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

There were 1,306 housing units at an average density of 564.4 per square mile (217.9/km²), of which 759 (63.3%) were owner-occupied, and 441 (36.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.7%. 2,093 people (63.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,223 people (36.9%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 2,960 people, 1,068 households, and 776 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,237.2 people per square mile (478.2/km²). There were 1,131 housing units at an average density of 472.7 per square mile (182.7/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.32% White, 0.24% African American, 3.21% Native American, 3.04% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.34% from other races, and 3.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.39% of the population.

There were 1,068 households out of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the CDP, the population was spread out with 32.1% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,191, and the median income for a family was $31,808. Males had a median income of $31,161 versus $20,755 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,778. About 12.0% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

In the state legislature Cottonwood is located in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Ted Gaines,[7] and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle.[8]

Federally, Cottonwood is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[9]

Proposed incorporation

A number of residents in Cottonwood have expressed interest in incorporation. Not only would it allow the town to have stricter building codes, but it would stop the City of Anderson from further annexation of the surrounding areas.[10]

Cottonwood is one of five CDPs in Shasta County that have expressed interest in incorporating. The other towns are Burney, Shingletown, Fall River Mills, and McArthur. Fall River Mills and McArthur would incorporate as one city together.

A suggestion for combining the new Sunset Hills and Sun City Tehama subdivisions across the Tehama County line with the current CDP would be currently unworkable since the California constitution prohibits incorporated cities and towns from crossing county lines.[11]

Education

Cottonwood has one high school, one junior high school, two elementary schools.

West Valley High School (9-12), with an enrollment of approximately 900 students. West Cottonwood Junior High School (6-8) North Cottonwood (3-5) East Cottonwood (K-2)

There are three elementary schools, East Cottonwood Elementary for K-2 and North Cottonwood Elementary for 3-5 on the Shasta side, and Evergreen Elementary on the Tehama side.

There are two public middle schools, West Cottonwood Jr High on the Shasta side and Evergreen Middle on the Tehama side. A school that was recently added as a charter school is Cottonwood Creek Elementary.

Notable residents

References

  1. ↑ U.S. Census Archived 2012-07-14 at WebCite
  2. ↑ Places in California. United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 19, 2008.
  3. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  4. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Cottonwood CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  6. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. ↑ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  8. ↑ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  9. ↑ "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  10. ↑ Woodward, Michael (June 27, 2007). "The City of Cottonwood: A pipe dream or planning ahead?". Anderson Valley Post. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  11. ↑ CALIMESA: Housing slump stalls growth - Press Enterprise
  12. ↑ Schultz, Jim (May 8, 2009). "Country guitarist Norm Stephens dies in Cottonwood". Redding Record Searchlight. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  13. ↑ USA Track & Field: Nicole Teter
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